Numerical investigation on bowed blades of Iarge meridional expansion Turbine

To improve the performance of the Turbofan engine,several measures should be considered during design process.Such measures,relating to aerodynamic characteristic design,include the maximum enthalpy per stage,the shortest axial length,the minimum blade rows and the highest efficient in design and off design condition.To satisfy theses design characters,the meridian geometry of the engine will he excurvature at a high degree transition part between HP and LP turbines.The study is to investigate the effect of blade bowing on flow loss at blade tip and root of the type of turbine.Such turbine,tending towards separation,with severe secondary flow at the tip and strong radial flow at exit,was simulated by the 3D N-S solver Numerea,and there were several different stacking line bowing schemes in all.The results show that tip negative bowing and root positive bowing is able to weaken radial flow,consequently reduce the flow loss at the tip and root.     

Monitoring slope deformation using a 3-D laser image scanning system:a case study

An ILRIS-36D 3-D laser image scanning system was used to monitor the Anjialing strip mine slope on Pingshuo in Shanxi province.The basic working principles,performance indexes,features and data collection and processing methods are illustrated.The point cloud results are analyzed in detail.The rescale range analysis method was used to analyze the deformation characteristics of the slope.The results show that the trend of slope displacement is stable and that the degree of landslide danger is low.This work indicates that 3-D laser image scanning can supply multi-parameter,high precision real time data over long distances.These data can be used to study the distortion of the slope quickly and accurately.     

脂肪醇生物活性和理化性质的QSAR/QSPR研究

为了研究脂肪醇结构-性质(活性)的定量关系,用相对键长取代拓扑距离,结合距离矩阵,提出了距离调和拓扑指数Te,Te和醇的许多理化性质和生物活性具有良好的相关性.用Te及δ(醇中和羟基相连的碳原子的支化度)与脂肪醇的溶解度、辛醇/水分配系数、急性生物毒性、蒸发热、摩尔磁化率关联,复相关系数分别为0.9955,0.9951,0.9941,0.9964,0.9968,优于文献.同时与脂肪醇的气相色谱保留指数也相关得很好,相关系数为0.9956.结果表明,Te指数可用于醇多种理化性质和生物活性的预测.     

具有两类失效状态和休假的串联可修系统

研究了修理工可多重休假的部件串联可修系统,每个部件有两类失效状态。假定部件寿命服从指数分布,部件修理时间和修理工休假时间均服从一般连续分布,利用向量Markov过程理论和Laplace变换的方法求出了系统的可靠性指标。     

AHP综合排序算法分析及其改进

层次分析法(AHP)是分析多目标评价、多指标决策问题时的一种常用的算法工具,但是传统AHP在进行综合排序时,却存在一定的算法缺陷,AHP不能保持各方案之间的独立性,导致当某些方案的指标值或者备选方案数量发生变化时,即使在同一评价标准下,AHP法也不能始终保证方案的排序的一致.针对这一问题,分析了AHP产生排序不一致的具体原因,指出其算法会导致最底层相对重要值会随着方案的数量的增加逐渐减少.提出用各方案与理想方案之间的相对效用指标代替传统AHP的综合排序指标,以使其能够始终保持各方案排序的一致性.给出的算例验证新方法的有效性.     

微藻固定高浓度CO2技术的研究进展

自工业革命以来,不断增长的燃料消耗导致大气中CO2浓度日益升高,由此所产生的温室效应已经受到全世界的普遍关注.近年来,国际上已经开展了生物固碳技术的相关研究.详细介绍了目前国内外利用微藻固定高浓度CO2技术的研究现状.     

基于模糊层次分析法的应用性技术成果评价

针对现有应用性技术成果的评价指标体系,建立了相应的模糊层次分析法数学模型,此模型可克服传统层次分析法判断矩阵构造主观性强和一致性不易检验等缺点,为应用性技术成果的等级评价提供了一种简便合理的科学评价方法.     

鲍罗米公式在预测轻骨料混凝土28d强度方面的应用

研究结果表明,用鲍罗米公式推测轻骨料混凝土28 d抗压强度的误差较大.实测出不同配合比的轻骨料混凝土28 d抗压强度和相应的28 d胶砂试块抗压强度,运用多元线性回归分析的方法完善了鲍罗米公式,所得公式能较准确地预测轻骨料混凝土28 d抗压强度,具有现实指导意义.     

砖墙-钢筋砼剪力墙组合结构的抗震性能分析

砖墙-钢筋混凝土剪力墙组合结构是从砌体结构的基础上发展起来的一种新结构体系,该种结构在砼墙配置合理的情况下具有良好的抗震性能,在设防烈度为8度地区建造这种结构的房屋是可行的.