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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 22 毫秒
991.
H.‐C. Su F.‐C. Fang T.‐Y. Hwu H.‐H. Hsieh H.‐F. Chen G.‐H. Lee S.‐M. Peng K.‐T. Wong C.‐C. Wu 《Advanced functional materials》2007,17(6):1019-1027
Highly efficient orange and green emission from single‐layered solid‐state light‐emitting electrochemical cells based on cationic transition‐metal complexes [Ir(ppy)2sb]PF6 and [Ir(dFppy)2sb]PF6 (where ppy is 2‐phenylpyridine, dFppy is 2‐(2,4‐difluorophenyl)pyridine, and sb is 4,5‐diaza‐9,9′‐spirobifluorene) is reported. Photoluminescence measurements show highly retained quantum yields for [Ir(ppy)2sb]PF6 and [Ir(dFppy)2 sb]PF6 in neat films (compared with quantum yields of these complexes dispersed in m‐bis(N‐carbazolyl)benzene films). The spiroconfigured sb ligands effectively enhance the steric hindrance of the complexes and reduce the self‐quenching effect. The devices that use single‐layered neat films of [Ir(ppy)2sb]PF6 and [Ir(dFppy)2sb]PF6 achieve high peak external quantum efficiencies and power efficiencies of 7.1 % and 22.6 lm W–1) at 2.5 V, and 7.1 % and 26.2 lm W–1 at 2.8 V, respectively. These efficiencies are among the highest reported for solid‐state light‐emitting electrochemical cells, and indicate that cationic transition‐metal complexes containing ligands with good steric hindrance are excellent candidates for highly efficient solid‐state electrochemical cells. 相似文献
992.
Various influence diagnostics in Multiple Discriminant Analysis can be found in the literature. Almost all of them are based
on the overall probability of misclassification. Two case-deletion diagnostics which evaluate the effect of the omission on
the linear functions which determine Fisher’s Linear Discriminant Rule are proposed in this paper. Both measures are based
on the L
2-norm: The first diagnostic is calculated from the data set and the second diagnostic is calculated in the minimum hypercube
which covers it. 相似文献
993.
A. D. Pogrebnyak M. V. Il’yashenko V. S. Kshnyakin V. V. Ponaryadov Sh. M. Ruzimov Yu. N. Tyurin 《Technical Physics Letters》2003,29(12):1028-1030
Chromium carbide-nickel coatings were deposited onto a technical grade copper substrate by means of a high-velocity plasma
jet of a plasmatron operating in specially selected regimes. An analysis of the coatings showed evidence of the formation
of a Ni-based solid solution, a complex chromium carbide (Cr7C3), and an fcc crystal phase with a lattice parameter of 3.614 Å. The surface of the coatings exhibits a characteristic relief
resulting from a dynamic interaction between melted and fused particles of the initial powder. The local hardness on some
areas of the surface and in depth of the coating reaches 66±4.5 HRC, while the coating adhesion strength varies from 25 to
300 MPa. 相似文献
994.
995.
The nucleation of gas bubbles in extrusion foaming of high-pressure polyethylene is considered. Experiments show that undissolved gas microbubbles in the solution being foamed can have a significant effect on the number density of pores in the foam. A simple model for estimating the number density of supercritical nuclei is proposed. The effect of the time of mixing of gas and polymer in the extruder, the talc concentration, and the geometric characteristics of the nozzle on the number density of pores in the foam is analyzed. 相似文献
996.
Specifying concurrent systems with TSL 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The Task Sequencing Language (TSL), which lets programmers specify constraints on the behavior of concurrent programs, is described. The constraints, specified by high-level annotations to Ada programs, are monitored at runtime; when a violation is detected, control is returned to the user, along with information about the nature of the violation. It is argued that such a tool is a necessary crutch for human reasoning capabilities when dealing with the complexities of concurrent process interaction. The first large-scale application of TSL, the specification and validation of a distributed tasking supervisor for Ada, is described 相似文献
997.
A method for assessing health care technology that models the demand on the clinician's attention exerted by patients' data (diagnostic and therapeutic) can provide a means for simultaneously reducing the cost and improving the quality of health care. The attentional demand exerted by patients' data can be measured by the amount of uncertainty in the data. Uncertainty can be expressed mathematically by the concept of entropy in information theory. 相似文献
998.
Using a continuous, in-line, nondestructive technique based on the maximum bubble pressure method, the surface tension of
the wash water in a mechanical dishwashing machine has been monitored. This technique has enabled surface tension to be used
as a controlled variable, providing feedback to regulate the amount of surfactant added. Assuming the mechanical force of
the water spray is adequate to remove bound soil from the dish surface, the food soil may be titrated against surfactant,
providing an indirect indication as to when the dishes are clean. This technique also could be applied to a recirculated wash
solution for in-place cleaning. 相似文献
999.
A strategy for the realisation of a product-modulation frequency conversion technique is presented. For maximum efficiency and spectral purity, a pulse-width modulation (PWM) circuit is used. The addition of pulse-width-modulated signals from the three input phases to each of the three output phases is accomplished by time-division multiplexing (TDM). The need for the product modulator to accommodate multiplication by negative numbers is eliminated by a modification to the basic equations. 相似文献
1000.
A method of designing multiple-beam antennas based on shaping the subreflector of an offset Cassegrain antenna is described. It is applied to a compact system having a diameter of 300? that is required to produce beams up to 4-6°either side of boresight. The performance is shown to be only slightly less than that obtainable by also shaping the main reflector, indicating that efficient multiple-satellite-access antennas can be designed without specially shaped main reflectors. 相似文献