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131.
Tetsuya Nanba Shouichi Masukawa Atsushi Ogata Junko Uchisawa Akira Obuchi 《Applied catalysis. B, Environmental》2005,61(3-4):288-296
The catalytic decomposition of acrylonitrile (AN) over Cu-ZSM-5 prepared with various Cu loadings was investigated. AN conversion, during which the nitrogen atoms in AN were mainly converted to N2, increased as Cu loading increased. N2 selectivities as high as 90–95% were attained. X-ray diffraction measurements (XRD) and temperature-programmed reduction by H2 (H2-TPR) showed the existence of bulk CuO in Cu-ZSM-5 with a Cu loading of 6.4 wt% and the existence of highly dispersed CuO in Cu-ZSM-5 with a Cu loading of 3.3 wt%. Electron spin resonance measurements revealed that Cu-ZSM-5 contains three forms of isolated Cu2+ ions (square-planar, square-pyramidal, and distorted square-pyramidal). The H2-TPR results suggested that in Cu-ZSM-5 with a Cu loading of 2.9 wt% and below, Cu+ existed even after oxidizing pretreatment. The activity of AN decomposition over Cu/SiO2 suggested that CuO could form N2, but, independent of the CuO dispersion, nitrogen oxides (NOx) were formed above 350 °C. Cu+ and the square-pyramidal and distorted square-pyramidal forms of Cu2+ showed low activity for AN decomposition. Temperature-programmed desorption of NH3 suggested that N2 formation from NH3 proceeded on Cu2+, resulting in the formation of Cu+. The Cu+ ions were oxidized to Cu2+ at around 300 °C. Thus, high N2 selectivity over Cu-ZSM-5 with a wide range of temperature was probably attained by the reaction over the square-planar Cu2+, which can be reversibly reduced and oxidized. 相似文献
132.
固态直线变压器驱动源(LTD)是新型的脉冲功率电路方法之一.其工作原理基于大量功率半导体器件的同步控制,因此它在电路结构和工作特性方面与传统的脉冲功率电源有很大不同.在此通过实验,首先验证了LTD的基本工作原理,进而试制了一台采用650个功率MOSFET的LTD系统.实验结果分别给出了超过20 kV的最高输出电压和超过3.2 kA的最高输出电流,上升时间(10%~90%)小于20 ns.在此基础上还采用少量的模块验证了双极性LTD的可行性.实验结果同时也显示了开关的导通电阻对LTD输出参数的影响和由此带来的技术问题. 相似文献
133.
Tomohito Hamazaki Masaharu Urakaze Masahiro Makuta Akio Ozawa Yasuji Soda Hiroshi Tatsumi Saburo Yano Akira Kumagai 《Lipids》1987,22(12):994-998
The ethyl ester of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) is the only pure EPA-containing lipid available in bulk for oral administration.
However, there is doubt as to whether EPA ethyl ester can efficiently increase the plasma levels of EPA in comparison with
the ability of other kinds of EPA-containing lipids to do so. Therefore, two other kinds of EPA-containing lipids were prepared
to study the efficiency of oral administration of those lipids for increasing the EPA content in plasma phospholipids and
cholesteryl esters. EPA-containing lipids which were investigated were [A], 1,2,3-trieicosapentaenoyl-glycerol, [B] 2-eicosapentaenoyl-phosphatidylcholine
and [C] ethyl ester of EPA. An adjusted amount of lipids [A], [B] and [C] was administered to rats through a gastric tube
for 4 days (the first experiment) or for 10 days (the second experiment), and the fatty acid composition of plasma phospholipids
and cholesteryl esters was determined. In the first experiment, there were no significant differences in the efficiency for
increasing EPA levels in either phospholipids or cholesteryl esters among the lipids. In the second experiment, the EPA levels
of both plasma phospholipids and cholesteryl esters of rats administered ethyl ester of EPA were significantly higher than
those of rats administered 2-eicosapentaenoyl-phosphatidylcholine. The EPA levels of the rats administered 1,2,3-trieicosapentaenoylglycerol
were between the levels of the two groups mentioned above, but the differences in the EPA levels were not significant. Although
an ethyl ester-type molecule is not a naturally occurring lipid, ethyl ester of EPA is equal to 1,2,3-trieicosapentaenoyl-glycerol
and appears to be superior to 2-eicosapentaenoyl-phosphatidylcholine as to the efficiency for increasing EPA levels in total
plasma phospholipids and plasma cholesteryl esters. 相似文献
134.
135.
Seungchan Cho Kenta Takagi Hansang Kwon Dowon Seo Kazuhiro Ogawa Keiko Kikuchi Akira Kawasaki 《Surface & coatings technology》2012
Multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)-reinforced copper (Cu) nanocomposite coatings were successfully deposited on aluminum (Al) substrate by a cold spraying process at a low pressure. The microstructure and the Raman spectrum of the low-pressure-cold-sprayed MWCNT–Cu nanocomposite coating showed that the MWCNTs maintained their tube structure in the Cu matrix, even though structural damage to the MWCNTs increased slightly. MWCNT–Cu nanocomposite-coated Al exhibits higher thermal diffusivity than pure-Cu-coated Al with a comparable hardness. The higher thermal diffusivity of the MWCNT–Cu coating could be explained by the dispersion of MWCNTs within the clean and closed CNT/Cu interfaces, which were achieved with the aid of compressive stress during the cold spraying. 相似文献
136.
Takayuki Sasaki Yuu Takeno Akira Kirishima Nobuaki Sato 《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(2):147-151
The leaching behaviors of gamma-ray radionuclides, Cs-137, Ru-103, and Zr-95, produced by neutron irradiation of UO2/ZrO2 solid solutions, in real surface seawater were investigated under atmospheric conditions. The fraction of radionuclide inventory leached in the seawater was in the order of Cs > Ru (~U) ? Zr, indicating that the fraction was significantly affected by the chemical state of the radionuclides. However, the amount of soluble nuclides was proportional to that of uranium regardless of whether the solid solutions were prepared under an oxidative or reductive environment. A tiny fraction of Ru was filtered out by a 3 kDa nominal molecular weight cut-off filter after the 160 d leaching test, suggesting a different behavior from its ionic form, but Cs and U did not form a colloid-like species in seawater. 相似文献
137.
Shin-ichi Hirano Akira Fujii Toshinobu Yogo Shigeharu Naka 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1990,73(8):2238-2241
Cubic BN was synthesized under high-temperature and -pressure conditions from BN powder formed by pressure pyrolysis of borazine below 700°C and 100 MPa. The conversion of BN powder to cubic BN was strongly influenced by the residual hydrogen identified by the BH/BN ratio of IR absorption band. The activation energy for cubic BN synthesis from BN powder-20 mol% AIN was 46 kJ/mol, when the starting BN was synthesized at 250°C. A mixture of BN powder and cubic BN particles was converted to cubic BN in a 100% yield by heat treatment at 1800°C and 6.5 GPa without any catalyst. The presence of cubic BN particles does enhance the conversion to cubic BN from BN powder. The energy required for the transformation of starting BN to cubic BN in the presence of cubic BN seed was 355 kJ/mol. 相似文献
138.
试验了彩色聚乙烯涂覆钢管的耐腐蚀性和耐气候性,由于聚乙烯涂层隔绝水的作用,聚乙烯涂覆钢管具有优良的耐腐蚀性能,电阻绝缘值和优良的机械性能。建立了一个新的方式去研究分析聚乙烯抗老化剂消耗和在聚乙烯中的扩散。用有效测定的方法定量地预测彩色聚乙烯涂覆层的寿命,应用这些分析结果,不仅可使新的有色聚乙烯涂覆钢管在恶劣腐蚀环境介质情况下具有高的耐腐蚀性,而且有长的耐气候性。 相似文献
139.
The low-temperature grafting of butadiene on polyethylene (PE) preirradiated in air is compared with that on PE preirradiated in vacuo for the effect of several factors on the grafting. Little fundamental difference between the two cases was observed. In both cases the graft conversion curve is trapped radical type and the overall activation energies are 9.7 and 8.4 kcal/mol for 0.947-density PE and 0.916-density PE, respectively. Percent grafting is proportional to the square root of the dose rate (= total dose). The retarding effect of oxygen at irradiation or storage after irradiation on the grafting scarcely appears when the irradiation temperature or storage temperature is below 15°C. For thinner film and lower density of PE this effect appears clearly at the higher temperature. Therefore, it may be concluded that the low-temperature grafting of butadiene onto PE preirradiated in air is initiated predominantly by nonoxidized radical (allyl radical) trapped in PE and that the grafting reaction occurs in the semicrystalline part of PE. 相似文献
140.
Kazuhide Kemmochi Masayoshi Seike Kazunori Sato Akira Yanase Hiroshi Katayama-Yoshida 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》2005,18(1):37-40
We propose new-type ferromagnetic semiconductors based on CaO and K2S without any transition metal elements. These materials show transparent and half-metallic ferromagnetism if the deep-impurity-band width (W) induced by doping of C, N, Si, or Ge impurities, and the electron-correlation energy (U) satisfy the Stoner’s condition of highly correlated electron system (U>W). Based on our first-principles calculations, we demonstrate that these materials satisfy the Stoner’s condition, and could be new candidates for transparent and half-metallic DMSs. 相似文献