钨粉粒度对棒材和粗丝性能的影响

引言主要由于钨具有熔点高达3400℃等物理特性,人们已经将其广泛地用于制造白炽灯、电子管和 X 光管等。生产钨丝是一个很复杂的过程,这一方面是因为钨粉(制造钨丝的原料)又硬又脆、难以压制,另一方面则是因为为了取得成品丝材而要进行大约80次作业(每一个工     

Ti9Al合金的氢塑性效应

采用真空自耗电弧炉熔炼制备Ti9Al合金，通过渗氢处理显著提高氢含量，在凸轮塑性试验机ЧПИ-2上以10mm／min的速度进行热模拟试验。研究发现：氢可以降低Ti9Al合金的相变温度，扩大α β区的温度范围；氢作为卢稳定剂会妨碍或完全抑制以Ti3Al为基的α2相的析出；钛合金的氢合金化可促使卢相在更低温度下稳定化，明显地提高了Ti9Al合金塑性。     

Study on bioleaching of primary chalcopyrite ore with thermoacidophilic archae

A high temperature-tolerating thermoacidophilic archae （TA） was isolated from water samples collected from a hot sulfur-containing spring in the Yunnan Province, China, and was used in bioleaching experiments of a low-grade chalcopyrite ore. The TA grow at temperatures ranging from 40 to 80℃, with 65℃ being the optimum temperature, and at pH values of l.5 to 4.0, with an optimum pH value of 2.0. The bioleaching experiments of the chalcvpyrite ore were conducted in both laboratory batch bioreactors and leaching columns. The results obtained from the bioreactor experiments showed that the TA bioleaching rate of copper reached 97% for a 12-day leaching period, while the bioleaching rate was 32.43% for thiobacillus ferrooxidans （Tf） leaching for the same leaching time. In the case of column leaching, tests of a two-phase leaching （196 days）, that is, a two-month （56 days） Tf leaching in the first phase, followed by a 140-day TA leaching in the second phase were performed. The average leaching rate of copper achieved for the 140-day TA leaching was 195mg/（L.d）, while for the control experiments, it was as low as 78mg/（L .d） for the Tf leaching, indicating that the TA possesses a more powerful oxidizing ability to the chalcopyrite than Tf Therefore, it is suggested that the two-phase leaching process be applied to .for the heap leaching operations, whereas, the TA can be used in the second phase when the temperature inside the heap has increased, and the primary copper sulfide minerals have already been partially oxidized with Tf beforehand in the first phase.     

THE PREPARATION AND CHARACTERISTICS STUDY OF TiNxOy SPECTRAL SELECTIVE ABSORBING FILM BY MAGNETRON SPUTTERING

Spectral selective absorbent film is a crucial factor for the solar heating device. There are many kinds of spectral selective absorbing film made by different ways. TiNxOy thin film with excellent spectral selecting absobent property were successfully prepared by DC magnetron sputtering with Ar as working gas, N2 and O2 as reactive gas, 99.9% titanium as the target and is copper slice as the substrate. In this article, the optical characteristics and microstructure of TiNxOy thin film were studied. Inputing O2 can decrease the reflection of the visible lights, and double layer film can get good absorption for solar energy.     

塑料成型加工新技术

内容简介：该书共分8章，系统介绍了30多种注塑成型技术、20多种塑料挤出成型和加工技术、35种容器类制品成型方法（中空吹塑类、滚塑类、热成型类、缠绕类）、13种固相成型方法,16种压力成型和传递成型方法、13种拉挤成型和快速成型方法。     

低变质程度煤液化效果的同位素监测

通过在1升的带搅拌的高压釜中使煤的重量浓度从0依次增加到2~(7％)的一系列实验,研究了Vesta次烟煤对Athabasca抽提后沥青(切除了低于350℃馏份)共处理的效果。将Vesta煤与沥青(3.94‰)之间存在的~(13)C/~(12)C比例的差别用作天然同位素示踪,以监测煤和沥青进入每一种合成液体馏份中的比率。通过比较同位素测得的产品中来自煤的比率表明:煤进入到馏出物、甲苯可溶物、甲苯不溶物的比例随掺入的煤量的增加而逐渐增加。煤的重量百分比从15％增加到2~(6％),结果甲苯不溶物增加了三倍。相应地,沥青进入到合成液体中的碳的比例也随煤的浓度而变化。比较沥青加氢处理与共处理中同位素测得的产品量表明:煤的浓度从4％增加到8％,馏出物的量增加14—17％,而甲苯可溶物相应地减少32—49％。煤的浓度为15—26％时,共处理中单独由沥青提供的馏出物无明显增加,而沥青提供的甲苯不溶物的碳的比例从0.9％增加到5.0％。这些结果表明:由5—10％的煤组成的煤-沥青混合物共处理,能够促进沥青馏出物的生成。     

拟除虫菊酯防治小麦贮存期害虫的评价

农产品及其加工产品在贮存期不断遭受损失,据报道估计为5～20%。虽然有几种新的化合物正在研究之中,但防治储粮害虫有效期长的杀虫剂还是马拉硫磷和拟除虫菊酯。目前,不同的杀虫剂包括拟除虫菊酯防治谷斑皮蠹的幼虫(Trogoderma granarium)已有评价。拟除虫菊酯如:氯氰菊酯、氯菊酯、溴氰菊酯和氰戊菊酯经试验证实都有很好的防效,而马拉硫磷的防效则很差。     

陶瓷工业中的间歇式研磨机的橡胶衬里

引言在各式各样的产品中——从地面砖和卫生瓷到电子工业的高度精密的元件都要用到陶瓷。陶瓷所用的原料包括非塑性原料以及不同程度可塑性的粘土。这些原料必须予以均匀地混合以使其物理化学性能有可能达到一致。这就得靠研磨机来完成。     

9月13日余姚中国塑料市场行情

产品名称LDPE规格 02742 10一61 12A一11 150A产地产品名称规格F401J3O4K7726K8303兀Z}叱单价70007600760072002 IO2TN26/TBA 1 30E一84271 3500P942112500R200P9750EBIOI一110500EB 1 04,1 0212000S一02/S一03/S一048000WS800一13006300 )))n︺1)n︶nn︺弧MD叼只衬︸︸只QU孙81巧2220川491凡丫Q:02卜LLDPEK、))”钊八匕一﹄J00狱从比八叼HO︶q自52(民2 IH8200SF4148 1 5010028200HDPE0400 卡塔尔 新加坡燕山石化燕山石化齐鲁石化大庆石化上海石化上海石化上海石化 加拿大 韩油化 沙特 韩现代 新加坡 韩LG抚顺石化 …     

教学七规则

经历了40年大学教授生涯之后,我觉得我已经学到了一些教学方面的艺术。年青的同事和助教们经常向我询问如何进行教学,我对他们的建议可归纳为“三不要”、“三要”和“一牢记”。