蔬果磷稳定性研究

用非离子型表面活性剂和吡咯类化合物作稳定剂，加入由约含８０％蔬果磷原药配制的２５％乳油中，制剂被装入安瓿瓶内，在５４℃条件下，储存１４天。分析蔬果磷的含量，没有加稳定剂的，蔬果磷仅残留约５３．４４％，加入稳定剂的，蔬果磷含量至少存在９６．２９％。然而当蔬果磷２５％乳油用３５％左右的原药和稳定剂配制时，在上述储存条件下蔬果磷的分解率为４５％－７０％。     

用过渡金属络合催化剂在水介质中引发烯烃单体的配位聚合

介绍了乙烯、丁二烯和苯乙烯等单体在水介质中用过渡金属络合催化剂合成有规立构聚合物的研究进展,详细阐述了钴系催化剂在水介质中合成间同1,2-聚丁二烯的研究成果。     

Composition and structure of triacylglycerols in brown adipose tissue of rats fed fish oil

This study examines the incorporation of highly unsaturated n−3 fatty acids (HUFA) into triacylglycerols (TAG) of brown adipose tissue (BAT), and their effect on the positional distribution of saturated (SFA) and of unsaturated (UFA) 16- or 18-carbon fatty acids. To this end, rats were fed a fish oil diet for up to four weeks. The stereospecific analysis of TAG was based on generation ofsn-1,2- andsn-2,3-acylglycerols by Grignard degradation, followed by synthesis of phosphatidic acid and specific hydrolysis with phospholipase A₂. From the end of the first week of fish oil feeding, a steady-state in the fatty acid composition of TAG in BAT was reached. HUFA concentration increased 30-fold, mainly at the expense of n−9 UFA and of SFA. The amount of SFA decreased selectively at position 3, where these fatty acids were progressively replaced by n−3 HUFA. By contrast, the amount of UFA decreased at all positions, and their positional distribution was not affected. About 60% of HUFA was incorporated at position 3. Nearly twice as much 22∶6n−3 was incorporated into TAG than had been previously observed in white adipose tissue (WAT) [Leray, C., Raclot, T., and Groscolas, R. (1993)Lipids 28, 279–284]. At the steady-state, the distribution of HUFA was characterized by high proportions of 22∶6n−3 and 20∶5n−3 in position 3. Moreover, in each position of TAG, a steady level was reached rapidly (within 1 wk). It is concluded that, during fish-oil feeding, fatty acids in TAG of BAT show characteristic time-course changes that lead to a characteristic composition and a tissue-specific positional distribution. This suggests that adipose tissue has its own specificity in controlling the build-up of TAG stores, which is likely to be regulated by the specificity of acylating enzymes as well as molecular rearrangements.     

陶艺材质艺术语言表达探究

论述了陶艺作品的种类和属性，并从材质和手工艺的运用方面探究了陶艺制品的创造思维。     

对二甲苯直接电解氧化反应的研究

研究了在有机溶剂、支持电解质和碳棒存在下，对二甲苯的直接电解氧化反应，使用GC－MS方法分析鉴定了主要电解氧化产物，讨论了电解氧化产物成分随电解时间的变化规律，提出了对二甲苯的直接电解氧化反应过程。     

Electrically conductive composite of polypyrrole and liquid crystalline copoly(ester-amide)s

The modification of the mechanical properties of polypyrrole (PPY) by electrochemical preparation of conductive composite film from pyrrole (PY) and three kinds of liquid crystalline copoly(ester-amide)—PEA(H), PEA(C), PEA(O)—are presented. The electrical conductivity of the PEA(H)/PPY, PEA(C)/PPY, and PEA(O)/PPY composites are the same order of magnitude as PPY. The mechanical properties of the composite films are much better than that of pure PPY, and the composite films have good conductivity and thermostability. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

成果导向背景下二级教学质量监控的责权划分研究

围绕当前高校内部校级教学质量监控规模过大导致的校级督导工作难以满足学校发展要求这一难题，本文通过引入成果导向理念，厘清学校与院系的教学质量管理权责范围，提出了二级教学质量监控权利分配策略，实现了校院两级教学质量监控的有效衔接，改变了“原地踏步式”的教学质量监控现状。     

Methanol Selective Oxidation to Formaldehyde over Iron-Molybdate Catalysts

This review deals with the important industrial reaction of formaldehyde manufacture by methanol oxidation over iron molybdate catalysts. Detailed reference is made to the used catalyst, preparation techniques (coprecipitation, sol-gel like, mechanical mixing, etc.) including unsupported and supported catalysts, promoters and characterization methods. The controversial active phase assignment (stoichiometric versus Mo rich iron molybdate) is discussed. The proposed reaction mechanisms and kinetic laws for the main and side reactions are examined. The catalyst deactivation processes are reviewed and the role of Mo excess on these processes is underlined. Finally conclusions and perspectives are presented.     

聚合条件对合成聚1-丁烯热塑性弹性体的影响

以1-丁烯(B t)为原料,负载钛(简称Ti)-三异丁基铝(简称Al)为催化体系,用本体聚合法合成了聚1-丁烯(PBt)热塑性弹性体(TPE)。考察了聚合条件对PBt TPE的影响,并用差示扫描量热法对聚合物进行了分析。结果表明,随着氢气压力的升高,单体转化率、催化效率呈下降趋势;随着Al/Ti(摩尔比)的增加,转化率和催化效率先升高后降低;随着Ti/Bt(摩尔比)的增加,转化率和催化效率逐渐升高;随着聚合温度的升高,转化率和催化效率先升高后降低;在氢气压力为0.2 MPa、Al/Ti为300、Ti/Bt为2×10-5、反应温度为30℃的聚合条件下,合成出转化率为80.0%的PBt TPE。随着氢气压力的升高,聚合物的特性黏数([η])和全同立构质量分数都呈下降趋势,氢气压力能较好地调节聚合物的相对分子质量;随着Al/Ti的增加,[η]逐渐下降,全同立构质量分数变化不明显;随着Ti/Bt的增加,[η]先升高后降低,最后趋于平稳,而全同立构质量分数略有降低后趋于平稳;随着聚合温度的升高,[η]和全同立构质量分数都呈下降趋势。反应温度为40℃时,PBt TPE的结晶度最高,为20.3%。     

Anionic polymerization of ethylene oxide with cryptates as counterions: 2

A kinetic study of the anionic polymerization of ethylene oxide has been made in tetrahydrofuran at 20°C, with the cryptate Cs⁺ + [TC] as counterion, [TC] being a spheroidal macrotricyclic ligand. Conductance measurements have been made on THF solutions of ?₄BCs + [TC]. Ionic associations higher than cryptated ion pairs are negligible for living end concentrations lower than 3 × 10^?4 moll^?1. k_± and the alkoxide ion pair dissociation constant K_D were determined from both sets of kinetic data obtained with and without added salt knowing the value of k_? from kinetic data performed with K⁺ + [222] as counterion. Free alkoxide ions are about twenty times more reactive than cryptated caesium ion pairs.