利用大斜度定向井挖潜断层边角部位剩余油

利用大斜度定向井挖潜断层边角部位的剩余油，是油田进入中后期开发的主要挖潜手段，本文主要对文南油田大斜率定向井的设计和实施进行了分析和论证，指出了大斜度定向井挖掘剩余油的显著效果和推广价值。     

Adjusting Pt Nanoparticle Size on SBA-15 by a Sol-Immobilisation Method Towards Naphthalene Hydrogenation

Regularly dispersed Pt particles on SBA-15 supported catalysts were synthesized with a Pt loading of 5 wt% by a sol-immobilisation method, wherein various Pt particle sizes within 1–5 nm were finely controlled via the adjustment of the addition amount of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). A high PVA/Pt ratio of the initial solution tended to generate small Pt particles on the SBA-15 support due to intense protection against Pt particle aggregation. In addition, the effect of Pt particle size on naphthalene hydrogenation was investigated in terms of catalytic performance. Compared with the performance of other catalysts with Pt particle sizes greater or less than 3.5 nm, Pt nanoparticles with sizes centered at 3.5 nm exhibited excellent catalytic performance towards decalin. This excellent catalytic performance was mainly attributed to a suitable ratio of the edge sites to flat sites on these Pt nanoparticles, benefitting the rapid adsorption of naphthalene and dissociation of hydrogen.

Graphical Abstract

The Pt/SBA-15 catalysts were prepared by sol-immobilisation method. The highest performance was attributed to the Pt-nanoparticles with suitable flat/edge sites ratio.

     

颗粒活性炭的特性参数与吸附性能的关系试验

采用活性炭进行饮用水的深度处理,选择适合原水水质的活性炭至关重要,通过6种不同颗粒活性炭特性参数的测试,对饮用水有机物的吸附试验以及吸附等温线的测定,结果表明:针对颗粒活性炭的筛选,碘值,亚甲蓝值,吸附等温线的KF及斜率1/n值均不能单独作为评价筛选活性炭优劣的指标,而应综合考虑颗粒活性炭的孔径分布与原水中有机物的相对分子质量分布相匹配等。研究还表明:碘值,亚甲蓝值,吸附等温线的KF存在一定的相关性,从颗粒活性炭的特性参数和吸附性能参数可以推测活性炭滤柱试验吸附效果。颗粒活性炭用于饮用水深度处理,能去除水中相对分子质量小的有机物,处理的水量为颗粒活性炭体积的4800倍时,对CODMn的去除率为15%左右。     

合成氨、尿素系统蒸汽冷凝液的回收利用

通过对闲置的合成氨、尿素系统蒸汽冷凝液回收系统进行综合改造 ,将冷凝液有效回收 ,在保证各系统自身用水的同时 ,富余的冷凝液汇集后作为造气系统废热锅炉、煤气发生炉夹套锅炉用水 ,节省了大量的电站除氧软水及其热能 ,取得了显著的经济效益。     

Physical characteristics of sweet potato pulp/polycaprolactone blends

Sweet potato pulp (SSP) obtained as a by‐product from starch extraction was blended with polycaprolactone (PCL) to prepare a biodegradable plastic material. In the blends, PCL was used as a reinforcing agent. The SPP/PCL blends were prepared by compression‐molding under high temperature and pressure, at different SPP/PCL ratios, and the mechanical properties of the molded specimens were tested. Matrix structure and thermal properties were measured by using a Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrophotometer, scanning electron microscope (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA). Mechanical properties (tensile and flexural properties) were also measured to find the most suitable ratio in a SSP/PCL blend. During compression molding of the SPP/PCL blends under high pressure and temperature, chemical reaction occurred between SPP and PCL, and thus, thermal stability and mechanical strength of the blends increased and water uptake decreased. Also, by increasing the PCL content in the blend, the matrix in the blend became more homogeneous, and consequently, mechanical strength of the molded specimen increased. At 7/3 or 6/4 weight ratio of SSP/PCL, water uptake of the molded specimen became substantially less than that at 8/2. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 92: 861–866, 2004     

加入纳米氮化硅对氮化硅陶瓷性能与结构影响

本文以亚微米级氮化硅为起始原料，加入纳米氮化硅来增强基体，添加氧化铝和氧化钇为烧结助剂，等静压成型，采用无压烧结的方式来制备具有优良性能的氮化硅陶瓷。主要研究了纳米氮化硅的分散；纳米氮化硅的加入量对氮化硅陶瓷力学性能的影响；纳米氮化硅的加入量对氮化硅陶瓷使用性能的影响；纳米氮化硅的加入量对氮化硅陶瓷显微结构的影响。研究结果表明：乙醇作为溶剂在分散介质为聚乙二醇的情况下，超声波震荡40分钟时，纳米氮化硅分散效果最好；随纳米氮化硅加入量的增加，显气孔率增加，吸水率增大；加入3wt％的纳米氮化硅时，试样的体积密度最大，抗弯强度、洛氏硬度、断裂韧性最好，具有较理想的显微结构。     

二氧化氯消毒剂发生器的研制

对二氧化氯消毒剂的优点进行了阐述，介绍了化学法二氧化氯消毒剂发生器的工作原理、研制过程及推广使用价值。     

A heuristic biomarker selection approach based on professional tennis player ranking strategy

Extracting significant features from high-dimension and small sample size biological data is a challenging problem. Recently, Micha? Draminski proposed the Monte Carlo feature selection (MC) algorithm, which was able to search over large feature spaces and achieved better classification accuracies. However in MC the information of feature rank variations is not utilized and the ranks of features are not dynamically updated. Here, we propose a novel feature selection algorithm which integrates the ideas of the professional tennis players ranking, such as seed players and dynamic ranking, into Monte Carlo simulation. Seed players make the feature selection game more competitive and selective. The strategy of dynamic ranking ensures that it is always the current best players to take part in each competition. The proposed algorithm is tested on 8 biological datasets. Results demonstrate that the proposed method is computationally efficient, stable and has favorable performance in classification.     

A Dynamic Network Oligopoly Model with Transportation Costs,Product Differentiation,and Quality Competition

This paper develops a new dynamic model of Cournot–Nash oligopolistic competition that includes production and transportation costs, product differentiation, and quality levels in a network framework. The production costs capture the total quality cost, which, in turn, can also represent the R&D cost. We first present the equilibrium version and derive alternative variational inequality formulations. We then construct the projected dynamical systems model, which provides a continuous-time evolution of the firms’ product shipments and product quality levels, and whose set of stationary points coincides with the set of solutions to the variational inequality problem. We establish stability analysis results using a monotonicity approach and construct a discrete-time version of the continuous-time adjustment process, which yields an algorithm, with closed form expressions at each iteration. The algorithm is then utilized to compute solutions to several numerical examples. The framework can serve as the foundation for the modeling and analysis of competition among firms in industries ranging from food to pharmaceuticals to durable goods and high tech products, as well as Internet services, where quality and product differentiation are seminal.