Design of a front-end integrated circuit for 3D acoustic imaging using 2D CMUT arrays

Integration of front-end electronics with 2D capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT) arrays has been a challenging issue due to the small element size and large channel count. We present design and verification of a front-end drive-readout integrated circuit for 3D ultrasonic imaging using 2D CMUT arrays. The circuit cell dedicated to a single CMUT array element consists of a high-voltage pulser and a low-noise readout amplifier. To analyze the circuit cell together with the CMUT element, we developed an electrical CMUT model with parameters derived through finite element analysis, and performed both the pre- and postlayout verification. An experimental chip consisting of 4 X 4 array of the designed circuit cells, each cell occupying a 200 X 200 microm2 area, was formed for the initial test studies and scheduled for fabrication in 0.8 microm, 50 V CMOS technology. The designed circuit is suitable for integration with CMUT arrays through flip-chip bonding and the CMUT-on-CMOS process.     

创建和谐、共享、舒适之家园——东湖豪门住宅小区规划与建筑设计

本文以宁德东湖豪门住宅小区规划和建筑设计为例,从建筑布局、户外空间组织、绿化环境景观设计和建筑套内空间、单体设计等方面来探讨创造一个符合人的生活规律并具有较好的舒适性、方便性,体现和谐,共享的人居环境。     

STATCOM输出滤波器结构设计及参数优化

分析了静止同步补偿器(STATCOM)LC输出滤波器的滤波特性,指出在滤波电容上串联一个小电阻能有效抑制STATCOM装置与电网发生的谐振;从无功补偿能力和瞬态电流跟踪能力两方面讨论了输出滤波器对STATCOM装置的影响,并以此为基础提出运用改进遗传算法进行输出滤波器参数的优化设计,将各优化目标对装置的影响程度考虑到适应度函数中.仿真结果表明,与根据经验设计的参数相比,采用本文所提出的设计方法,能更好地满足系统无功补偿的要求.     

新型注入式混合有源滤波器的死区效应研究

针对实际工程项目中出现的问题,以一种新型注入式混合有源滤波器为例,分析了死区对输出电压的影响,对补偿谐波电流幅值、相位的影响,以及所导致的零电流钳位现象,并提出了相关的解决方法。仿真研究与实验结果均验证了本文理论分析的正确性和解决方案的有效性。     

注入式混合型有源电力滤波器的控制算法

有源滤波器能否按其工作原理实现预期的谐波抑制效果,在很大程度上还依赖于电流跟踪控制算法的优劣。该文以一种新型注入式混合有源滤波器为例,结合传统滞环控制算法响应速度快和比例谐振积分控制算法无稳态误差的优点,提出采用复合型控制作为该混合有源滤波器的电流跟踪控制算法。通过相关的仿真、实验结果,从跟踪速度、控制精度、开关谐波含量和开关器件损耗4个方面,将复合型控制算法与传统滞环控制算法及单一的比例谐振积分控制算法进行比较研究。相关分析方法和所得结论可为其他类型的混合有源滤波器的电流跟踪控制算法研究提供借鉴。     

新型注入式混合有源滤波器应用中的问题

混合型有源滤波器能否按其工作原理实现预期的谐波抑制效果,在很大程度上还依赖于有源滤波器的可靠工作。针对实际工程项目中出现的问题,该文重点研究了新型注入式混合有源滤波器的"死区"效应、开关器件电压降、直流侧电压稳定和开关谐波抑制。分析了问题产生的原因及对系统的影响,并提出了相关的解决方法。仿真和实验结果均验证了该文理论分析的正确性和解决方案的有效性。相关分析方法和结论可为其它类型的混合型有源滤波器的工程应用提供借鉴。     

混合型并联有源滤波器的稳定性

基于混合型并联有源滤波器的拓扑结构,在采用检测电网谐波电流控制策略时,该文重点研究了系统延时、电网电感和无源滤波器参数对系统稳定性的影响。考虑到谐波治理效果,有源滤波器的放大倍数K应越大越好,但系统中的延时环节、电网电感参数和无源滤波器参数限制了 的范围,决定了有源滤波器实际投入的最大容量。在上述理论分析的基础上,该文提出了一种K值在线自调整技术,使得不论是在轻微畸变状况下还是在严重畸变状况下,都能实现良好的谐波抑制效果,电网谐波畸变程度被控制到很小。     

关于优化中国石化年金投资管理模式的思考

年金运营效益事关广大员工的获得感。本文在分析总结中国石油化工集团有限公司年金成立以来相关工作基础上,对比国内外企业年金先进管理模式,对目前存在的问题和管理痛点进行了剖析,提出了该年金在现有管理体系下,未来进一步改进提高的可行路径和实现方案。     

Near-Field Drives Long-Lived Shallow Trapping of Polymeric C3N4 for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution

Undesired photoelectronic dormancy through active species decay is adverse to photoactivity enhancement. An insufficient extrinsic driving force leads to ultrafast deep charge trapping and photoactive species depopulation in carbon nitride (g-C₃N₄). Excitation of shallow trapping in g-C₃N₄ with long-lived excited states opens up the possibility of pursuing high-efficiency photocatalysis. Herein, a near-field-assisted model is constructed consisting of an In₂O₃-cube/g-C₃N₄ heterojunction associated with ultrafast photodynamic coupling. This In₂O₃-cube-induced near-field assistance system provides catalytic “hot areas”, efficiently enhances the lifetimes of excited states and shallow trapping in g-C₃N₄ and this favors an increased active species density. Optical simulations combined with time-resolved transient absorption spectroscopy shows there is a built-in charge transfer and the active species lifetimes are longer in the In₂O₃-cube/g-C₃N₄ hybrid. Besides these properties, the estimated overpotential and interfacial kinetics of the In₂O₃-cube/g-C₃N₄ hybrid co-promotes the liquid phase reaction and also helps in boosting the photocatalytic performance. The photocatalytic results exhibit a tremendous improvement (34-fold) for visible-light-driven hydrogen production. Near-field-assisted long-lived active species and the influences of trap states is a novel finding for enhancing (g-C₃N₄)-based photocatalytic performance.