低效气藏成因层次剖析

由于我国低效气藏的储量所占比例很大，故而有必要对其进行深入研究，形成适合于不同层面的研究方法和思路，以期达到指导勘探开发生产的目的。为此，将低效气藏剖析为四个层面（气藏开发特征层面、现有地质特征层面、历史地质成因层面、预测及改造层面），并用层次分析法对其进行了研究：第一层次是直接由生产来认识，第二层次通过分析、化验、监测来了解，第三层次通过地质过程和地质历史回溯来表述，第四层次依据现有地质理论，通过地质过程叠合，最终达到预测、改造、有效动用低效气藏的目的。研究结果认为，可以依据不同层次特征对低效气藏进行分类评价：第一层次从经济效益出发，依据投入产出比进行分类；第二层次着眼气藏现今地质特征，表征其地质特征，而储层分布、渗透性则为分类的主要依据；第三层次从气藏形成地质过程着手，分析低效气藏形成过程，沉积和成岩作用作为分类的关键因素；第四层次基于气藏地质特征，预测开发动态，改造气藏特征，促使气藏有效动用。     

Do 9-month-old infants expect distinct words to refer to kinds?

In 3 experiments, 9-month-old infants' expectations for what distinct count noun labels refer to were investigated. In Experiment 1, a box was opened to reveal 2 objects inside during familiarization: either 2 identical objects or 2 different objects. Test trials followed the same procedure, except before the box was opened, the contents were described using 2 distinct labels ("I see a wug! I see a dak!") or the same label twice ("I see a zav! I see a zav!"). Infants who heard a label repeated twice looked longer at 2 different objects versus 2 identical objects, whereas infants who heard 2 distinct labels showed a different pattern of looking. Experiments 2 and 3 presented infants with object pairs that only differed in shape or color, and it was found that infants expected the different-shaped (but not the different-colored) objects to be labeled by distinct count nouns. Because the property of shape is a cue to kind membership and the property of color is not, these results suggest that even at the beginning of word learning, infants may expect distinct labels to refer to distinct kinds of objects. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

埕岛油田卫星平台金属软管漏蚀问题的分析和对策

对埕岛油田卫星平台多年来一直存在的金属软管漏蚀问题进行分析,找出了导致金属软管漏蚀的主要原因,提出了相应的防治措施,主要有:在金属软管外部裹附橡胶垫,采用带弯头的减振金属软管,安装时金属软管的曲率半径要大于其最小弯曲半径等。通过采取一系列措施,解决了金属软管的漏蚀问题,达到了预期的效果。     

PA6－PEG共聚纤维和PA6－PEG／PA6共混纤维的物理与力学性能

研究了ＰＡ６－ＰＥＧ共聚纤维以及不同组成比的ＰＡ６－ＰＥＧ／ＰＡ６共混纤维的各项性能。得到了平衡吸湿率可达８％左右的改性纤维。纤维的染色性和手感也有显著改善，力学性能可满足纺织加工的要求。     

地域通信网中基于业务量的动态路由研究

本文从地域通信网的特点出发，分析了以前所使用的路由选择方法的优缺点，提出了网控支持的基于业务量的动态中币管理方法，并描述了该路由管理方法的分层结构和在地域网网络管理系统中的具体实现。     

塔河油田三叠系水平井地质导向技术研究

针对塔河油田三叠系碎屑岩油气藏油层薄、储集层非均质性较强、泥质和低渗致密夹层纵横向变化大的地质特点，在分析、研究不同区块多口水平井资料的基础上，探讨了水平井不同地质情况下斜井段及目的层砂顶的预测和判别技术，以实例阐述了井眼轨迹调整方法，首次形成了一套适合于该地区碎屑岩非均质薄层油气藏水平井录井地质导向技术，在塔河油田水平井钻探开发中取得了显著的成效。     

VSAP软件在碟式太阳能热发电系统设计中的应用

进行碟式太阳能热发电系统结构设计的关键是保证其可靠性和稳定性，为此，本文用VSAP有限元软件完成了系统结构的设计计算与分析，并在此基础上解决了聚光器配重、改善系统稳定性等问题。     

95W-Ni-Fe 合金工艺缺陷的 SAM 和 XPS 分析

藉助扫描俄歇探针、Ｘ射线光电子谱等分析了９５Ｗ－Ｎｉ－Ｆｅ合金碳污染和氧化的本质。发现，碳污染试样中碳的化学状态主要为石墨，少量为铁或镍的有机化合物，这些物质的界面富集使材料脆化。钨合金氧化后，氧大量富集于钨／粘结相界面，使沿着该界面的断裂更容易发生。     

Influence of Rare-earth Elements on Mechanical Properties of Palladium

The influence of 0.1-0.6 at.-%RE additions (RE= La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Er, Yb) on themechanical properties of Pd was studied. All above RE additions increased not only the strengthproperties at ambient temperature but also the tensile strength, creep rupture time and activation en-ergy at high temperatures, simultaneously increased the elongation of Pd. In the range of dilute con-centration, the strength properties of Pd-RE alloy enhanced linearly with RE concentration. Whenthe strength properties of Pd-RE alloys were normalized at 0.1 at.-%RE, it was found that light REelements had stronger effect on the properties of Pd than heavy RE, whereas Eu, Yb, Ce had anoma-lous effect. In all Pd-RF alloys, Pd-Eu alloy had the highest strength properties, successively Pd-Yband Pd-Ce alloy. The effect mechanisms of RE in alloy, such as purifying impurities, increasingrecrystallization temperature, refining grain size. expanding crystal lattice, increasing dislocation den-sity and decreasing stacking fault energy, forming stable RE oxidation by internal oxidation, and soon, were observed. They were strengthening sensitive factors. The influence of the factors onstrength properties and elongation of Pd was discussed.