全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1532篇 |
免费 | 23篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 89篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 597篇 |
金属工艺 | 32篇 |
机械仪表 | 26篇 |
建筑科学 | 23篇 |
矿业工程 | 2篇 |
能源动力 | 41篇 |
轻工业 | 106篇 |
水利工程 | 3篇 |
石油天然气 | 4篇 |
无线电 | 101篇 |
一般工业技术 | 281篇 |
冶金工业 | 127篇 |
原子能技术 | 39篇 |
自动化技术 | 85篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 11篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 12篇 |
2017年 | 12篇 |
2016年 | 11篇 |
2015年 | 17篇 |
2014年 | 31篇 |
2013年 | 78篇 |
2012年 | 43篇 |
2011年 | 90篇 |
2010年 | 49篇 |
2009年 | 62篇 |
2008年 | 65篇 |
2007年 | 55篇 |
2006年 | 44篇 |
2005年 | 48篇 |
2004年 | 56篇 |
2003年 | 40篇 |
2002年 | 54篇 |
2001年 | 27篇 |
2000年 | 23篇 |
1999年 | 39篇 |
1998年 | 56篇 |
1997年 | 61篇 |
1996年 | 40篇 |
1995年 | 30篇 |
1994年 | 28篇 |
1993年 | 25篇 |
1992年 | 26篇 |
1991年 | 20篇 |
1990年 | 23篇 |
1989年 | 26篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 15篇 |
1986年 | 17篇 |
1985年 | 27篇 |
1984年 | 25篇 |
1983年 | 38篇 |
1982年 | 31篇 |
1981年 | 28篇 |
1980年 | 26篇 |
1979年 | 30篇 |
1978年 | 20篇 |
1977年 | 16篇 |
1976年 | 13篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有1557条查询结果,搜索用时 484 毫秒
61.
Isao Kobayashi Yoichi Murayama Takashi Kuroiwa Kunihiko Uemura Mitsutoshi Nakajima 《Microfluidics and nanofluidics》2009,7(1):107-119
This paper reports the production of monodisperse water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions using new microchannel emulsification (MCE)
devices, asymmetric straight-through MC arrays that were hydrophobically modified. The silicon asymmetric straight-through
MC arrays consisted of numerous pairs of microslots and circular microholes whose cross-sectional sizes were 10 μm. This paper
primarily focused on investigating the effect of the osmotic pressure of a dispersed phase (Πd) on MCE. This paper also investigated the effects of the type of continuous-phase oils and the dispersed-phase flux (J
d) on MCE. The dispersed phases were Milli-Q water and Milli-Q water solutions containing sodium chloride. The continuous phases
were decane (as control), hexane, medium chain triacylglyceride (MCT), and refined soybean oil (RSO) solutions containing
tetraglycerin monolaurate condensed ricinoleic acid ester (TGCR) as a surfactant. At Πd of exceeding threshold, highly uniform aqueous droplets with coefficients of variation of less than 3% were stably generated
via hydrophobic asymmetric straight-through MCs. Monodisperse W/O emulsions with average droplet diameters between 32 and
45 μm were produced using the alkane–oil and triglyceride–oil solutions as the continuous phase. This work also demonstrated
that the hydrophobic asymmetric straight-through MC array had remarkable ability to produce highly uniform aqueous droplets
at very high J
d of up to 1,200 L m−2 h−1. 相似文献
62.
Ken-ichi Kumagai Kenji Kawano Isao Watanabe Kusuo Nishiyama Kanetada Nagamine 《Journal of Superconductivity》1994,7(1):63-67
Muon spin rotation (
+SR) measurement provides clear evidence of the antiferromagnetic order of Cu moments below 35 K for La2–x
Ba
x
CuO4 and below 15 K for La2–x
Sr
x
CuO4 in the narrow range ofx where the high-T
c
superconductivity (SC) is suppressed remarkably. The results suggest that the change of the electronic state coupled with the lattice instability is relevant to the local suppression of SC and freezing of spin fluctuations of the Cu moment. 相似文献
63.
S Nakajima N Shuke T Aburano S Ishikawa J Sato I Sakata T Takemura 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1994,31(11):1379-1383
We synthesized four new tumor imaging agents, 99mTc-labeled metalloporphyrins (99mTc-STA-R12, -STA-R21, -STA-RN101 and -ATN-12) for the tumor imaging. We compared the differences of tumor imaging potency among these agents in CDF1 mice implanted with colon 26 tumor. Tumor images with these agents were obtained by using digital gamma-camera (RC135-E, Hitachi, Tokyo) and the biodistributions were analyzed by computerized medical radionuclide imageanalyser (RP-200, Hitachi, Tokyo). The highest tumor organ ratio and the excellent tumor image were obtained by 99mTc-STA-R12 (13,17-Bispropanyl aspartic acid-3-ethenyl-8-[N,N',N",N"-tetrakis (carboxylmethyl-2,7,12,18-tetramethyl-porphyrinato]-manga nes e(III). The maximum concentration of 99mTc-STA-R12 in tumor tissue was observed at around 120 minutes after i.v. injection. On the contrary, the uptake rates of other organs and tissues such as liver, brain, muscle, lung, bone and blood continuously decreased. The rapid accumulation of STA-R12 in cancer tissue and the clearance from other tissue suggested a potential usefulness of this compound for tumor imaging agent. 相似文献
64.
Goran T. Vladisavljevi? Isao Kobayashi Mitsutoshi Nakajima 《Microfluidics and nanofluidics》2011,10(6):1199-1209
Uniformly sized droplets of soybean oil, MCT (medium-chain fatty acid triglyceride) oil and n-tetradecane with a Sauter mean diameter of d
3,2 = 26–35 μm and a distribution span of 0.21–0.25 have been produced at high throughputs using a 24 × 24 mm silicon microchannel
plate consisting of 23,348 asymmetric channels fabricated by photolithography and deep reactive ion etching. Each channel
consisted of a 10-μm diameter straight-through micro-hole with a length of 70 μm and a 50 × 10 μm micro-slot with a depth
of 30 μm at the outlet of each channel. The maximum dispersed phase flux for monodisperse emulsion generation increased with
decreasing dispersed phase viscosity and ranged from over 120 L m−2 h−1 for soybean oil to 2,700 L m−2 h−1 for n-tetradecane. The droplet generation frequency showed significant channel to channel variations and increased with decreasing
viscosity of the dispersed phase. For n-tetradecane, the maximum mean droplet generation frequency was 250 Hz per single active channel, corresponding to the overall
throughput in the device of 3.2 million droplets per second. The proportion of active channels at high throughputs approached
100% for soybean oil and MCT oil, and 50% for n-tetradecane. The agreement between the experimental and CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) results was excellent for soybean
oil and the poorest for n-tetradecane. 相似文献
65.
Kazuto Okazaki Tatsuya Ogiwara Dongshin Yang Kentaro Sakata Ken Saito Yoshifumi Sekine Fumio Uchikoba 《Artificial Life and Robotics》2011,16(2):229-233
This article presents the micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) microrobot which demonstrates locomotion controlled by hardware
neural networks (HNN). The size of the microrobot fabricated by the MEMS technology is 4 × 4 × 3.5 mm. The frame of the robot
is made of silicon wafer, and it is equipped with a rotary-type actuator, a link mechanism, and six legs. The rotary-type
actuator generates rotational movement by applying an electrical current to artificial muscle wires. The locomotion of the
microrobot is obtained by the rotation of the rotary-type actuator. As in a living organism, the HNN realized robot control
without using any software programs, A/D converters, or additional driving circuits. A central pattern generator (CPG) model
was implemented as an HNN system to emulate the locomotion pattern. The MEMS microrobot emulated the locomotion method and
the neural networks of an insect with the rotary-type actuator, the link mechanism, and the HNN. The microrobot performed
forward and backward locomotion, and also changed direction by inputting an external trigger pulse. The locomotion speed was
0.325 mm/s and the step width was 1.3 mm. 相似文献
66.
Isao Kobayashi Yoshihiro Wada Kunihiko Uemura Mitsutoshi Nakajima 《Microfluidics and nanofluidics》2008,5(5):677-687
This study investigated the generation of oil drops using new symmetric and asymmetric through-hole-array devices made of
stainless steel. The through-hole-array devices were built by piling up six stainless-steel plates, each having circular micro-holes
with a diameter of 300 or 500 μm or micro-slots with a shorter line of 300 or 500 μm. Drops were generated by injecting a
dispersed phase (refined soybean oil) via the through-hole array into a compartment filled with a continuous phase (Milli-Q
water solution containing one of two emulsifiers). The drop detachment from symmetric and asymmetric through holes was observed
in real time and analyzed. Uniform oil drops with average diameters of 1.0–4.1 mm and coefficients of variation of typically
less than 6% were generated using symmetric and asymmetric through-hole-array devices. The resultant drop diameters for asymmetric
through-hole arrays were significantly smaller than those for symmetric through-hole arrays. This paper also discusses experimental
results regarding the effects of the microstructure, the dimensions of the through holes, and the type of emulsifier on drop
generation and the resultant drop diameter. 相似文献
67.
Straight-through microchannel devices for generating monodisperse emulsion droplets several microns in size 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Isao Kobayashi Takayuki Takano Ryutaro Maeda Yoshihiro Wada Kunihiko Uemura Mitsutoshi Nakajima 《Microfluidics and nanofluidics》2008,4(3):167-177
The authors recently proposed a promising technique for producing monodisperse emulsions using a straight-through microchannel
(MC) device composed of an array of microfabricated oblong holes. This research developed new straight-through MC devices
with tens of thousands of oblong channels of several microns in size on a silicon-on-insulator plate, and investigated the
emulsification characteristics using the microfabricated straight-through MC devices. Monodisperse oil-in-water (O/W) and
W/O emulsions with average droplet diameters of 4.4–9.8 μm and coefficients of variation of less than 6% were stably produced
using surface-treated straight-through MC devices that included uniformly sized oblong channels with equivalent diameters
of 1.7–5.4 μm. The droplet size of the resultant emulsions depended greatly on the size of the preceding oblong channels.
The emulsification process using the straight-through MC devices developed in this research had very high apparent energy
efficiencies of 47–60%, defined as (actual energy input applied to droplet generation/theoretical minimum energy input necessary
for making droplets) × 100. Straight-through MC devices with numerous oblong microfluidic channels also have great potential
for increasing the productivity of monodisperse fine emulsions. 相似文献
68.
Site-specific electronic structures were investigated by electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) under electron channeling conditions. The Al-K and Mn-L(2,3) electron energy loss near-edge structure (ELNES) of, respectively, NiAl2O4 and Mn3O4 were measured. Deconvolution of the raw spectra with the instrumental resolution function restored the blunt and hidden fine features, which allowed us to interpret the experimental spectral features by comparing with theoretical spectra obtained by first-principles calculations. The present method successfully revealed the electronic structures specific to the differently coordinated cationic sites. 相似文献
69.
We measured and calculated shock responses due to the thermal stick–slip phenomenon in hard disk drives. We first measured the stress wave propagation and found that a stress wave travels over the entire top cover of the drive in 30?μs at two velocities: 4.66 and 2.97?km/s. These are the velocities of longitudinal and distortional waves in a plate, respectively. The position error signal responded in 55?μs after the thermal stick–slip phenomenon happened. We then conducted a numerical analysis of wave propagation. The resultant stress wave propagation and the position error corresponded well to the measured ones. We found that the propagation path which leads overwriting on adjacent tracks is through the actuator to the head, not through the spindle motor to the disk. We concluded that stress waves can be detected with a shock sensor before they arrive at the head if the sensor is located at the pivot bearing or the actuator, which are on the propagation path. 相似文献
70.
通过再活化浸渍金属盐的活性炭来发展中孔结构 总被引:8,自引:5,他引:8
研究了在椰子壳活性炭上浸渍金属盐(硝酸铁和硫酸铁)后,在二氧化碳气氛中催化活化对中孔结构的影响。发现硝酸铁对活性炭比表面积(-1930m^2/g)的增加和中孔结构(-10nm)的发展更有效。改性活性炭具有发达的中孔结构,显示了更大的维生素B12吸附容量(是改性前的5倍~8倍)和更快的吸附速度。中孔结构的发展基于三个方面的原因:(1)在活化过程中,浸渍在活性炭微孔内的金属盐分解所释放的氧化性气体与微孔碳壁反应,扩大了孔径;(2)在高温下,来自于金属盐的金属氧化物被碳还原,扩大了孔径;(3)在金属铁存在下,碳壁被催化活化,大大提高了活性炭的中孔率。由此提供了一种廉价的从商业活性炭制备中孔活性炭的有效途径。 相似文献