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101.
A new type of polysiloxane modified polyurethane–acrylic hybrid emulsion was synthesized by solvent-free method and the polysiloxane was introduced into the soft segment of polyurethane chains using dihydroxybutyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). The formed film from the hybrid emulsion could provide obviously higher water-resistance property. The preparation technologies such as the content of carboxy group and acrylic monomer, the rate and the time of emulsification were discussed systematically. The chain structure and the particle size were confirmed by the analysis of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy, respectively. The effect of PDMS content on the water resistance and the mechanical property were investigated by absorbed water ratio, water contact angle and dynamic mechanical measurement. 相似文献
102.
Heat convection in ballast mass in railway embankments is a problem of heat convection in porous media. In order to calculate the temperature distribution of the Qing-Tibet railway embankment from the governing equations used to study forced convection for incompressible fluids porous media, detailed finite-element formulas for heat convection in porous media are derived using Galerkin’s method. The temperature distributions on central lines of the traditional railway embankment, the ripped-rock embankment, and the ripped-rock revetment embankment that were constructed on July 15, 2002 have been analyzed and compared on July 15, October 15 in the 24th year after construction, and January 15 in the 25th year after construction under the climatic and geological conditions on the Qing-Tibet Railway. The calculated results indicate that the traditional railway embankment will raise the permafrost temperature under the embankment base and make the permafrost embankment thermally unstable. The ripped-rock embankment and the ripped-rock revetment embankment will reduce the permafrost temperature under the embankment base in cold regions, therefore maintaining the thermal stability of permafrost. However, the ripped-rock embankment needs more rock mass while the ripped-rock revetment embankment need less rock mass, and its construction cost is lower than that of the former. Therefore, it is highly recommended that the ripped-rock revetment embankment be used for the Qing-Tibet railway embankment structure in high temperature permafrost regions so that the permafrost embankment can be protected as much as possible. 相似文献
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105.
白洁 《信息安全与通信保密》2006,(10):37
石油业在信息化系统建设方面一直着眼于提高效率,希望无缝满足当前和未来的业务拓展需要。其业务不断拓展和多元化,要求信息系统整体提供更高的访问,必须为勘探和生产活动的顺利进行提供全面的保障。无论从地理特性还是业务拓展的需求上,石油行业都需要高效的应用访问能力,避免 相似文献
106.
Nibedita Mitra Kalyani Vijayan B. N. Pramila Bai S. K. Biswas 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1993,76(2):533-535
Cutting of Y2 O3 -doped TZP rods by a low-speed diamond saw introduces an unidentified, metastable phase X (x -ZrO2 ) coexisting with the tetragonal ( t -ZrO2 ) and the monoclinic ( m -ZrO2 ) phases initially present in the sample. Further mechanical deformation of the cut surface by indentation or polishing sustains the x -ZrO2 . Chemical etching removes the x -ZrO2 and increases the m -ZrO2 content. 相似文献
107.
Traditional parenteral nutrition (PN) and chemotherapy may lead to changes mucosal morphology and gut barrier function. To investigate the effects of alanyl-glutamine on intestinal mucosal morphology and gut barrier function in PN-fed rats challenged with 5-FU male Wistar rats were central catheterized and randomily divided into two groups: PN group (n = 10) that received traditional parenteral nutrition solution only, and Ala-Gln group (n = 10) that received glutamine dipeptide enriched nutritional solution (3% Ala-Gln). The rats were maintained on their respective diets for 7 days. 5-FU (75 mg/kg) was injected intraperitoneally at 8 am on day 4. All rats were gavaged with lactulose (100 mg) and mannitol (50 mg) in 2ml before and three days after administration of 5-FU. Ala-Gln group maintained serum glutamine concentration, intestinal mucosal morphology. While bacterial translocation rates in ala-Gln group was 30%, in PN group was 90% (P < 0.05). Similar intestinal permeability was observed on day 3 in both groups. The control group had a significantly increased intestinal permeability on day 7 (P < 0.05), while Ala-Gln group maintained the intestinal permeability. It was suggested that alanyl-glutamine maintained intestinal morphology and gut barrier function in PN-fed rats challenged with 5-FU. 相似文献
108.
以氧氯化锆为起始原料,通过溶胶-凝胶技术制备了无支撑体ZrO2陶瓷膜,DTA-TG、XRD、BET、SE等分析测试手段对陶瓷膜结构及其孔性能进行了表征,结果表明,ZrO2陶瘊膜具有高度的择优取向特征,膜烧结过程存在关ZrO2昌相转变,ZrO2陶瓷膜孔径〈50nm,且呈双值分布,本言语亦基于实验分析对陶瓷膜的结构模型进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
109.
贮存稳定的聚氨酯干式复合胶粘剂的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研制了一种具有高固含量、低粘度的干式复合用双组分聚氨酯胶粘剂,考察了聚酯多元醇,扩链剂丙三醇/乙二醇(摩尔比)、NCO/OH(摩尔比),双组分胶配比以及缓凝剂等因素对该胶粘剂性能的影响,并用红外光谱对胶的固化过程进行了表征。结果表明,该胶粘剂具有较高的粘接强度,优良的低温流动性和贮存稳定性。 相似文献
110.
研究了添加微量锡对铜基摩擦的摩擦性能的影响。结果表明,微量锡对摩擦系数无显著影响,但对磨损有显著影响,当锡含量为0.50%时,摩擦材料及对偶材料的磨损都较小。 相似文献