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33.
Yuhuan Sun Hongshuang Qin Zhengqing Yan Chuanqi Zhao Jinsong Ren Xiaogang Qu 《Advanced functional materials》2019,29(14)
Recently, quorum sensing (QS) inhibitors (QSIs) have been combined with antibiotics to enhance antibiofilm efficacy in vitro and in vivo. However, targeting QS signals alone is not enough to prevent bacterial infections. Drug resistance and recurrence of biofilms makes it difficult to eradicate. Herein, photodynamic therapy (PDT) is selected to unite QSIs and antibiotics. A synergistically antibiofilm system, which combines QSIs, antibiotics, and PDT based on hollow carbon nitride spheres (HCNSs) is envisaged. First, HCNS provides the multidrug delivering ability, enabling QSIs and antibiotics to be released in sequence. Subsequently, multistage releases sensitize bacteria effectively, potentiating the chemotherapeutic effects of the antibiotics. Finally, the integration of QSIs and PDT not only minimizes the possibility of drug resistance, but also overcomes the problem of limited mass and extension of PDT. Even after 48 h of incubation, the bacterial biofilm is obviously inhibited. And its biofilm disperse efficiency exceeds 48% (compared with QSI‐potentiated chemotherapy group) and 40% (compared with PDT group). Besides, the inhibition of the QS system influences phenotypes related to virulence factor production and surface hydrophobicity, which weaken biofilm invasion and formation. Eventually, this system is applied to disperse bacterial biofilm in vivo. Overall, PDT and QS modulation are devoted to eradicate drug resistance and recurrence of the biofilm. 相似文献
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Oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) plays a critical role in many energy conversion and storage processes.Therein, a comparative study of the electrocatalytic activity for ORR in 0.1 mol/L KOH solution was conducted using layered perovskite-like LaSr_3 Fe_3 O_(10) and LaSr3 Fe_3 O_(10)-graphene oxide(GO) composite as electrodes. Linear sweep voltammetry(LSV) results show that the LaSr3 Fe_3 O_(10)-GO hybrid exhibits higher current density, a more positive onset potential(-0.15 V vs. Hg/HgO) in comparison with LaSr_3 Fe_3 O_(10).The value of the overall transferred electrons for both catalysts implies a dominant two electron process for ORR. Both catalysts under alkalic conditions exhibit a two-step Tafel slope, suggesting a change in the reaction mechanism for ORR. The composite electrode exhibits a higher ORR current density, but inferior durability performances in relative to the LaSr_3 Fe_3 O_(10) electrode. 相似文献
37.
Xueli Chen Ke Liu Qianwan Qin Zhenlu Yu Meiqing Li Xingyu Qu Yu Zhou Aichun Dou Mingru Su Yunjian Liu 《Ceramics International》2021,47(11):15400-15407
With excellent specific capacity, superior cycle stability, safety and strong practical, Nb2O5 has been considered as one of the prospective anode materials for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, current study suggests that Nb2O5 electrode materials for LIBs still face the vital issues of low electrical conductivity and poor rate performance. Therefore, carbon-coated TT-Nb2O5 materials are designed and synthesized through solid state method in this work, which present high specific capacity (228 mA h g?1 at 0.2C), satisfactory rate properties (107 mA h g?1 at 20 C). The outstanding electrochemical property can not only give the credit to the pseudocapacitance effect of TT-Nb2O5, but also attribute to introduction of carbon. The homogeneous carbon-coated materials enhance the electrical conductivity, increase the electron transmission speed and alleviate particle crushing. This research not only offers a new method for preparing excellent electrode materials, but also provides a kind of excellent anode material with prospective application for LIBs. 相似文献
38.
Weigang Liang Beibei Wang Guofeng Shen Suzhen Cao Bertrand Mcswain Ning Qin Liyun Zhao Dongmei Yu Jicheng Gong Shanshan Zhao Yawei Zhang Xiaoli Duan 《Indoor air》2020,30(2):264-274
Stunting adversely affects physical and mental outcomes of children. It has not been examined whether household air pollution from solid fuel combustion is a risk factor for stunting in children. In a total of 41,439 children aged 6-17 across China, height was measured using a unified protocol. Multivariable linear regression models and logistic regression models were used to assess the associations of solid fuel use for cooking/heating with stunting in children. Adjusted for covariates, cooking/heating with solid fuel was significantly associated with a lower z-score for height for age and sex (β = −0.21 [−0.32 to −0.09] and −0.17 [−0.31 to −0.03], respectively) and an increased risk of stunting with an estimated ORs of 1.34 [1.07~1.68] and 1.37 [1.02~1.83], respectively. The risk of stunting associated with solid fuel use was statistically significant in high-age children. And the effect was greater on girls than on boys, though the difference was not statistically significant. Our study suggested that Chinese children living in households using solid fuel had a significantly higher risk of stunting than those living in households using cleaner fuel. 相似文献
39.
采用低温水等离子体技术,在三通道聚氯乙烯(PVC)膜表面接枝了甲基丙烯氧基苄基二甲基氯化铵(DMAE)单体,增强了膜亲水和抗菌性能。通过红外分析,表明DMAE成功接枝到了PVC膜上,水通量提高两倍,PVC-ir-H2O膜(通过水等离子体处理的膜)对牛血清蛋白(BSA)的吸附能力下降67%,对BSA溶液的通量从7.7提高至40 kg?m-2?h-1,并且对BSA的截留能力不变。通过静态及动态抗菌实验,接枝后的PVC膜(PVC-g-PMAE膜)抗菌率达到100%,膜组件运行中的抗菌率也达到82%以上。在保证细菌截留率100%的同时,其渗透通量提高三倍。该膜表面修饰工程技术能实现膜表面的均一化改性,且绿色环保、操作简便、成本低,改性膜在饮用水处理领域,尤其是家用净水器中展现了很好的应用前景。 相似文献
40.
采用Ni-P复合改性HZSM-5催化剂催化木质素降解制备高附加值的单酚类化学品,探讨了催化剂种类、金属负载量、反应温度、反应时间以及溶剂种类对木质素催化降解制备酚类化合物的影响。同时采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、比表面积和孔径分析仪(BET)、化学吸附仪(NH3-TPD)、热重分析仪(TG)以及气相色谱质谱联用仪(GC/MS)对催化剂以及液相产物进行分析表征,同时探讨其催化失活以及再生机制。结果表明:Ni、P高度分散在HZSM-5催化剂的表面,Ni的添加有效地弱化了C-C键,致使β-O-4和α-O-4发生断裂,有效地提高了木质素加氢解聚的活性,减少了焦炭的生成,但催化剂的再生水热稳定性较差,重复使用性较低。当采用甲醇为供氢试剂,在反应温度为220℃,氢气压力为2MPa,反应时间为8h,催化剂负载量为10%,NaOH为共催化剂时,其木质素的转化率为98.6%,酚类化合物的含量达到74.97%。产物以苯酚、愈创木酚和紫丁香酚为主,低温促进了紫丁香酚的产生。 相似文献