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101.
Recent experiments have shown that metallic materials display significant size effects when the characteristic length scale of non-uniform plastic deformation is close to a micron. Couple stress plasticity has been developed to explain such phenomena by Fleck and Hutchinson. The mechanical behaviors of ultra-thin nickel beams in different boundary conditions were studied with the hybrid element developed for couple stress plasticity before. Strong scale effects are found when the beam's thickness is close to the material characteristic length scale. Such phenomena will disappear if the beam' s thickness is greatly larger than the material characteristic length scale. The scale effect is the beams inherent property and it does not change with the change of support conditions. 相似文献
102.
The molten iron allocation problem (MIAP) is to allocate molten iron from blast furnaces to steel-making furnaces. The allocation needs to observe the release times of the molten iron defined by the draining plan of the blast furnaces and the transport time between the iron-making and steel-making stages. Time window constraints for processing the molten iron must be satisfied to avoid freezing. The objective is to find a schedule with minimum total weighted completion time. This objective reflects the practical consideration of improving steel-making efficiency and reducing operation cost caused by the need for reheating. Such a problem can be viewed as a parallel machine scheduling problem with time windows which is known to be NP-hard. In this paper, we first formulate the molten iron allocation problem as an integer programming model and then reformulate it as a set partitioning model by applying the Dantzig–Wolfe decomposition. We solve the problem using a column generation-based branch-and-price algorithm. Since the subproblem of column generation is still NP-hard, we propose a state-space relaxation-based dynamic programming algorithm for the subproblem. Computational experiments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is capable of solving problems with up to 100 jobs to optimality within a reasonable computation time. 相似文献
103.
104.
105.
Xianpeng Wang Lixin Tang 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2008,36(5-6):431-441
This paper investigates the hot rolling production scheduling problem in the steel industry and proposes a new mixed integer
programming model for this problem based on the monolithic modeling strategy that integrates batching and scheduling. Using
this strategy, the new model can simultaneously schedule multiple turns and simultaneously determine the production timetable
of these turns in a global optimal view. A long-term tabu search heuristic using frequency-based memory is developed to obtain
near-optimal solutions for this problem. Three kinds of speed-up strategies are developed to accelerate the search procedure
of the proposed tabu search. A practical scheduling system combining the proposed mathematical model and the tabu search heuristic
has been developed and tested on instances collected from practical production data. The experimental results show that the
proposed mathematical model and the tabu search heuristic outperform both the current manual scheduling method and the traditional
serial method. 相似文献
106.
中国传统的思维方式深深地影响了中国传统陶瓷艺术设计,中国传统陶瓷艺术设计的历史脉络清晰,深入到设计思维系统的深层,才有助于我们对当前的陶瓷设计作出有效的转化。现代陶瓷设计的观念是对传统陶瓷文化的延续和发展,深入挖掘传统思维方式的源头活水,才是发展中国现代陶瓷设计的关键。 相似文献
107.
109.
介绍了光纤传输数字电视的意义,电视信号分量数字化的标准和优点。利用自行研制的270Mb/s光发射机和光接收机,建立了分量数字电视信号的光纤传输系统,直接传输了100km光纤,系统传输无误码,传输后图像质量不变。光接收机灵敏度达-29.24dBm,动态范围为13.5dB。无压缩电视图像的传输对于远程医疗和演播室间转输节目等有非常实际的意义。 相似文献
110.
This paper describes a method of analyzing the maximum buckling strength of hybrid-fiber multilayer-sandwich cylindrical shells under external lateral pressure with respect to fiber orientations and weighting factors. Formulae for optimizing these parameters are presented and conditions for the application of these formulae are discussed. A discriminant is derived for assessing whether the hybrid sandwich cylindrical shells for given different unidirectional composites should reach the extreme value of critical pressure. 相似文献