全文获取类型
收费全文 | 771篇 |
免费 | 54篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 13篇 |
化学工业 | 222篇 |
金属工艺 | 16篇 |
机械仪表 | 22篇 |
建筑科学 | 12篇 |
能源动力 | 22篇 |
轻工业 | 76篇 |
水利工程 | 3篇 |
石油天然气 | 5篇 |
无线电 | 84篇 |
一般工业技术 | 149篇 |
冶金工业 | 94篇 |
原子能技术 | 14篇 |
自动化技术 | 93篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 23篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 19篇 |
2018年 | 23篇 |
2017年 | 21篇 |
2016年 | 21篇 |
2015年 | 24篇 |
2014年 | 42篇 |
2013年 | 50篇 |
2012年 | 42篇 |
2011年 | 66篇 |
2010年 | 46篇 |
2009年 | 45篇 |
2008年 | 42篇 |
2007年 | 27篇 |
2006年 | 24篇 |
2005年 | 26篇 |
2004年 | 21篇 |
2003年 | 14篇 |
2002年 | 15篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 12篇 |
1998年 | 33篇 |
1997年 | 37篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 11篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有825条查询结果,搜索用时 656 毫秒
31.
32.
Photovoltaic modules based on thin film technology are gaining importance in the photovoltaic market, and module installers and plant owners have increasingly begun to request methods of performing module quality control. These modules pose additional problems for measuring power under standard test conditions (STC), beyond problems caused by the temperature of the module and the ambient variables. The main difficulty is that the modules’ power rates may vary depending both on the amount of time they have been exposed to the sun during recent hours and on their history of sunlight exposure. In order to assess the current state of the module, it is necessary to know its sunlight exposure history. Thus, an easily accomplishable testing method that ensures the repeatability of the measurements of the power generated is needed.This paper examines different tests performed on commercial thin film PV modules of CIS, a-Si and CdTe technologies in order to find the best way to obtain measurements. A method for obtaining indoor measurements of these technologies that takes into account periods of sunlight exposure is proposed. Special attention is paid to CdTe as a fast growing technology in the market. 相似文献
33.
Jose M. Juarez Tamara Riestra Manuel Campos Antonio Morales Jose Palma Roque Marin 《Expert systems with applications》2009,36(10):12214-12224
Medical knowledge representation and management is concerned with how to organise the often vague clinical experience of medical staff required for computable models. However, few knowledge management and acquisition tools have entered routine use, since such tools are not perceived by physicians as part of the clinical information process. An attempt to partially solve this problem, we identify two key aspects of knowledge representation and management tasks. The first is to adopt a medical knowledge standardisation to provide a consistent terminology control and to simplify the integration between knowledge management tools and the health information system. The second is to establish an effective knowledge acquisition process in specific medical fields by adapting knowledge acquisition tools. Therefore, the main goal of this work is to define computational models and to design mechanisms for the effective acquisition and management of medical knowledge in real-life hospital departments. To this end, we analyse the representation of medical knowledge (based on deep-causal models) and the development of knowledge management tools (based on ontologies), integrated within the information processing activities of the clinical user. Finally, we illustrate its applicability in the Intensive Care Unit and Pediatry scenarios. 相似文献
34.
A systematic methodology for kinetic modeling of chemical reactions applied to n‐hexane hydroisomerization 下载免费PDF全文
Kenneth Toch Joris W. Thybaut Guy B. Marin 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2015,61(3):880-892
Kinetic modeling provides chemical engineers with a unique opportunity to better understand reaction kinetics in general and the underlying chemistry in particular. How to systematically approach a modeling assignment in chemical reaction kinetics is typically less clear, especially for novices in the field. The proposed modeling methodology pursues an adequate compromise between statistical significance and physical meaning of the kinetic model and the corresponding parameters and typically results in models of an appropriate complexity. It comprises the following activities: (1) data analysis, aiming at qualitative information on the reaction mechanism and corresponding rate equations, (2) model regression to quantify this information via optimal parameter values, and (3) validation of the statistical significance and physical meaning of the parameter estimates. This methodology is successfully applied to n‐hexane hydroisomerization on a bifunctional catalyst. © 2014 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 61: 880–892, 2015 相似文献
35.
Microkinetic model for the pyrolysis of methyl esters: From model compound to industrial biodiesel 下载免费PDF全文
Ruben De Bruycker Steven P. Pyl Marie‐Françoise Reyniers Kevin M. Van Geem Guy B. Marin 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2015,61(12):4309-4322
A tool for the generation of decomposition schemes of large molecules has been developed. These decomposition schemes contain radicals which can be eliminated from the model equations if both the μ‐hypothesis and the pseudosteady‐state approximation are valid. The reaction rate coefficients and thermodynamic parameters have been calculated by incorporating a comprehensive group additive framework. A microkinetic model for the pyrolysis of methyl esters with a carbon number of up to 19 has been generated using this tool. It is validated by comparing calculated and experimental yields of the pyrolysis of methyl decanoate and novel rapeseed methyl ester pyrolysis data in the temperature range from 800 to 1100 K and methyl ester partial pressure range from 1 × 10?3 to 1 × 10?2 MPa. This modeling frame work allows to not only assess the use of methyl ester mixtures as potential feedstock for olefin production but also their effect as blend‐in or trace impurity. © 2015 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 61: 4309–4322, 2015 相似文献
36.
Lukas C. Buelens Vladimir V. Galvita Hilde Poelman Christophe Detavernier Guy B. Marin 《化学,工程师,技术》2016,88(11):1684-1692
The kinetics of redox reactions of iron oxide in oxygen carrier 50Fe2O3/MgAl2O4 are examined using different time‐resolved techniques. Reduction kinetics are studied by H2 temperature‐programmed reduction (H2‐TPR) monitored by time‐resolved in situ XRD. In contrast to conventional TPR, in situ XRD distinguishes the three‐stage reduction of Fe2O3 → Fe3O4 → FeO → Fe. It also shows that the oxidation of Fe → Fe3O4 by CO2 has no intermediate crystalline phases, explaining why its kinetics can easily be investigated by conventional CO2 temperature‐programmed oxidation (CO2‐TPO). A shrinking core model which takes into account solid state diffusion allows describing the experimental data. 相似文献
37.
A Novel Technology for Natural Gas Conversion by Means of Integrated Oxidative Coupling and Dry Reforming of Methane 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Joris W. Thybaut Prof. Guy B. Marin Dr. Claude Mirodatos Dr. Yves Schuurman Dr. Andre C. van Veen Prof. Vladislav A. Sadykov Dr. Helmut Pennemann Dr. Rainer Bellinghausen Prof. Leslaw Mleczko 《化学,工程师,技术》2014,86(11):1855-1870
A novel process concept for the oxidative coupling of methane followed by the oligomerization to liquids has been developed within the frame of the EU integrated project OCMOL. This technology is based on process intensification principles via cutting‐edge structured microreactor technology. It is also a fully integrated industrial process through the re‐use and the recycling of by‐products, in particular CO2, at every process stage. The focus of this contribution is on the reaction engineering aspects of the core steps, i.e., catalysts, kinetics and reactor design for the methane coupling and reforming. 相似文献
38.
Thin films can make a useful link between single crystal and supported vanadium oxide. The deposition of vanadium oxide thin films with physical vapour deposition techniques ensures clean and highly controllable synthesis. The resulting material is easily accessed with surface sensitive techniques. On flat TiO2 anatase substrates, XPS–XPD and UPS indicated that the vanadia deposition was epitaxial, and fully oxidised if performed in situ. A step closer to typical industrial catalysts was achieved by sputter deposition onto sub-millimetre inert particles. In addition to surface characterisation, these model particle catalysts allow use in reactors for catalytic testing under relevant process conditions. On both silica and titania supports, sputter deposited vanadia of varying thickness proved to be equally well dispersed. Oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH) activity was higher over vanadia/titania (anatase) than over vanadia/silica, demonstrating the synergetic interaction between anatase and vanadia. Highest activity in alkane ODH was observed for vanadia a few monolayers thick, supported on titania-coated particles. 相似文献
39.
Andrzej Banaszuk Vladimir A. Fonoberov Thomas A. Frewen Marin Kobilarov George Mathew Igor Mezic Alessandro Pinto Tuhin Sahai Harshad Sane Alberto Speranzon Amit SuranaAuthor vitae 《Annual Reviews in Control》2011,35(1):77-98
Development of robust dynamical systems and networks such as autonomous aircraft systems capable of accomplishing complex missions faces challenges due to the dynamically evolving uncertainties coming from model uncertainties, necessity to operate in a hostile cluttered urban environment, and the distributed and dynamic nature of the communication and computation resources. Model-based robust design is difficult because of the complexity of the hybrid dynamic models including continuous vehicle dynamics, the discrete models of computations and communications, and the size of the problem. We will overview recent advances in methodology and tools to model, analyze, and design robust autonomous aerospace systems operating in uncertain environment, with stress on efficient uncertainty quantification and robust design using the case studies of the mission including model-based target tracking and search, and trajectory planning in uncertain urban environment. To show that the methodology is generally applicable to uncertain dynamical systems, we will also show examples of application of the new methods to efficient uncertainty quantification of energy usage in buildings, and stability assessment of interconnected power networks. 相似文献
40.
Salma Lasram Souheib Oueslati Ana Valero Sonia Marin Abdelwahed Ghorbel Vicente Sanchis 《Journal of food science》2010,75(2):M89-M97
ABSTRACT: This study investigated the effects of temperature (15 to 37 °C) and water activity (0.90 to 0.99) on the growth and production of ochratoxin A (OTA) by Aspergillus carbonarius cultured on synthetic nutrient medium (SNM) after 5 and 10 d of incubation. Total of 8 ochratoxigenic A. carbonarius, isolated from vineyards located in different regions of Tunisia, were used. Growth data were modeled by the flexible model of Baranyi and growth rates at each set of conditions were obtained. For both growth and OTA production, optimal water activity was 0.99; however, optimal temperature varied. The optimal temperature for growth was 30 °C. At 37 °C, the growth rate decreased significantly (P < 0.05). Maximum toxin production occurred at temperatures in the range of 15 to 25 °C with the optimum one depending on the isolate tested. Significant amounts of OTA were produced after only 5 d of incubation. Our results showed that A. carbonarius isolated from Tunisian grapes behave as those from European and Australian grapes, as reported in the literature, although some differences in trends for growth and OTA production were observed. 相似文献