Element Importance and System Failure Frequency of a 2-State System

This paper redefines three measures of element s-importance for 2-state systems regardless of s-coherence, presents the calculation methods of these measures, and gives a new method to calculate the system time-specific failure and recovery frequencies. A poor point in the literature in extending methods for evaluating the s-importance of elements of s-coherent system to non-coherent system is pointed out. An example illustrates these definitions and calculation methods.     

《消防管理系统》通过省科委科技成果鉴定

20 0 1年 12月 19日 ,河南省科技厅委托河南省公安厅主持 ,组织国内有关同行专家对郑州市公安局二七分局消防科和郑州市瑞光科贸有限公司联合研制的《消防管理系统》进行了科技成果鉴定。与会专家听取了项目组的有关技术报告、查新报告、测试组的测试报告 ,审查了有关资料 ,并观看了演示 ,经认真讨论 ,一致认为该系统设计新颖 ,技术先进 ,功能齐全 ,具有国内同类系统领先水平 ,鉴定委员会一致同意通过科技成果鉴定。该《消防管理系统》与国内同类系统相比 ,具有以下特点 :1.该系统包含执法文书管理、重点单位建档、单位档案管理、建筑审核管…     

The impact of pre-clerking clinics on surgical operation cancellations: a prospective audit

Pre-clerking of all patients undergoing elective general surgical operations was introduced at our hospital in an attempt to reduce an unacceptably high operation cancellation rate. A prospective audit has been performed on the effect of this policy on the cancellation rate. Before the introduction of pre-clerking there was a marked seasonal variation in the number of patients who failed to attend for surgery, which could be explained by absence on holiday. This seasonal variation disappeared after the start of pre-clerking clinics, but there has been no reduction in the number of cancellations for medical reasons.     

MATLAB在离心式水泵性能曲线测定中的应用

长期以来 ,离心式水泵性能测定和曲线绘制工作无论是对生产厂家还是对用户都是很必要 ,但又是很繁杂的 .随着计算机技术的发展 ,数学正以其解决实际问题的卓越能力进入到各种领域 .从而使离心式水泵性能测定和曲线绘制工作得以简化 .MATLAB的出现又使离心式水泵的性能曲线的绘制达到了更加快速、准确、直观 .     

Cholesteryl ester transfer protein gene polymorphism is a determinant of HDL cholesterol and of the lipoprotein response to a lipid-lowering diet in type 1 diabetes

The TaqIB cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) gene polymorphism (B1B2) is a determinant of HDL cholesterol in nondiabetic populations. Remarkably, this gene effect appears to be modified by environmental factors. We evaluated the effect of this polymorphism on HDL cholesterol levels and on the lipoprotein response to a linoleic acid-enriched, low-cholesterol diet in patients with type 1 diabetes. In 44 consecutive type 1 diabetic patients (35 men), CETP polymorphism, apolipoprotein (apo) E genotype, serum lipoproteins, serum CETP activity (measured with an exogenous substrate assay, n = 30), clinical variables, and a diet history were documented. The 1-year response to diet was assessed in 14 type 1 diabetic patients, including 6 B1B1 and 6 B1B2 individuals. HDL cholesterol was higher in 10 B2B2 than in 14 B1B1 homozygotes (1.63 +/- 0.38 vs. 1.24 +/- 0.23 mmol/l, P < 0.01). HDL cholesterol, adjusted for triglycerides and smoking, was 0.19 mmol/l higher for each B2 allele present. CETP activity levels were not significantly different between CETP genotypes. Multiple regression analysis showed that VLDL + LDL cholesterol was associated with dietary polyunsaturated:saturated fatty acids ratio (P < 0.02) and total fat intake (P < 0.05) in the B1B1 homozygotes only and tended to be related to the presence of the apo E4 allele (P < 0.10). In response to diet, VLDL + LDL cholesterol fell (P < 0.05) and HDL cholesterol remained unchanged in 6 B1B1 homozygotes. In contrast, VLDL + LDL cholesterol was unaltered and HDL cholesterol decreased (P < 0.05) in 6 B1B2 heterozygotes (P < 0.05 for difference in change in VLDL + LDL/HDL cholesterol ratio). This difference in response was unrelated to the apo E genotype. Thus, the TaqIB CETP gene polymorphism is a strong determinant of HDL cholesterol in type 1 diabetes. This gene effect is unlikely to be explained by a major influence on the serum level of CETP activity, as an indirect measure of CETP mass. Our preliminary data suggest that this polymorphism may be a marker of the lipoprotein response to dietary intervention.     

延长污水提升泵运转时间的措施

为了延长污水提升泵的运转时间,笔者作了大量的调查分析,找出了其中的主要原因,采取措施进行了改进,取得了良好效果。     

应用测井资料研究聚合物驱后剩余油分布

大庆油田在聚合物驱后区块仍然有40%以上的剩余储量,准确预测聚驱后剩余油分布是挖潜这部分储量的关键。根据大量代表水驱后期和聚驱后期开发状况的测井资料,计算对比了单井垂向采出程度;通过绘制不同微相剩余油饱和度概率分布曲线和将井点所属饱和度区间标注在沉积微相图上,研究了聚合物驱后平面剩余油分布。结果表明:聚驱后,垂向上驱替趋于均匀,但油层上部剩余油比例较高,在垂向上,厚度小、渗透率低的油层部位,聚驱后剩余油基本没有变化,厚度大的油层部位,聚驱后剩余油剖面趋于均匀,但上部剩余油仍较多;在平面上,河道砂微相聚驱效果明显好于非河道砂微相,剩余油主要分布在相带尖灭、两相分界处以及渗透率变差部位和注采关系不完善的区域。该研究为进一步挖潜这部分剩余油提供了依据。     

GENERATION OF NONLINEAR INTERNAL WAVES ON CONTINENTAL SHELF

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Use of Mono Mac 6 human monocytic cell line and J774 murine macrophage cell line in parallel antimycobacterial drug studies

The Mono Mac 6 (MM6) human monocytic cell line was evaluated with the established J774 murine macrophage cell line to ascertain its effectiveness in determining the intracellular activities of antimycobacterial drugs. Cells were infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra and treated with drug concentrations corresponding to the MICs, as well as to threefold higher than and threefold less than the MICs. Changes in CFU were compared after 7 days to determine significant differences between treated and nontreated groups. The results suggest that MM6 will make a useful model for testing the intracellular activities of antituberculosis drugs.