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351.
Mostafa Zaman Chowdhury Tuan Nguyen Young-Il Kim Won Ryu Yeong Min Jang 《Wireless Personal Communications》2014,74(3):1061-1079
Good quality video services always require higher bandwidth. Hence, to provide the video services e.g., multicast/broadcast services (MBSs) and unicast services along with the existing voice, internet, and other background traffic services over the wireless cellular networks, it is required to efficiently manage the wireless resources in order to reduce the overall forced call termination probability, to maximize the overall service quality, and to maximize the revenue. Fixed bandwidth allocation for the MBS sessions either reduces the quality of the MBS videos and bandwidth utilization or increases the overall forced call termination probability and of course the handover call dropping probability as well. Scalable video coding (SVC) technique allows the variable bit rate allocation for the video services. In this paper, we propose a bandwidth allocation scheme that efficiently allocates bandwidth among the MBS sessions and the non-MBS traffic calls (e.g., voice, unicast, internet, and other background traffic). The proposed scheme reduces the bandwidth allocation for the MBS sessions during the congested traffic condition only to accommodate more calls in the system. Instead of allocating fixed bandwidths for the MBS sessions and the non-MBS traffic, our scheme allocates variable bandwidths for them. However, the minimum quality of the videos is guaranteed by allocating minimum bandwidth for them. Using the mathematical and numerical analyses, we show that the proposed scheme maximizes the bandwidth utilization and significantly reduces the overall forced call termination probability as well as the handover call dropping probability. 相似文献
352.
Saeed Uz Zaman Khan Md. Shafayat Hossain Fahim Ur Rahman Rifat Zaman Md. Obaidul Hossen Quazi D. M. Khosru 《International Journal of Numerical Modelling》2015,28(4):389-403
High‐κ gate‐all‐around structure counters the Short Channel Effect (SCEs) mostly providing excellent off‐state performance, whereas high mobility III–V channel ensures better on‐state performance, rendering III–V nanowire GAAFET a potential candidate for replacing the current FinFETs in microchips. In this paper, a 2D simulator for the III–V GAAFET based on self‐consistent solution of Schrodinger–Poisson equation is proposed. Using this simulator, capacitance–voltage profile and threshold voltage are characterized, which reveal that gate dielectric constant (κ) and oxide thickness do not affect threshold voltage significantly at lower channel doping. Moreover, change in alloy composition of InxGa1‐xAs, channel doping, and cross‐sectional area has trivial effects on the inversion capacitance although threshold voltage can be shifted by the former two. Although, channel material also affects the threshold voltage, most sharp change in threshold voltage is observed with change in fin width of the channel (0.005 V/nm for above 10 nm fin width and 0.064 V/nm for sub‐10 nm fin width). Simulation suggests that for lower channel doping below 1023 m−3, fin width variation affects the threshold voltage most. Whereas when the doping is higher than 1023 m−3, both the thickness and dielectric constant of the oxide material have strong effects on threshold voltage (0.05 V/nm oxide thickness and 0.01 V/per unit change in κ). Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
353.
Mixed Cumulative Sum–Exponentially Weighted Moving Average Control Charts: An Efficient Way of Monitoring Process Location 下载免费PDF全文
Babar Zaman Muhammad Riaz Nasir Abbas Ronald J.M.M. Does 《Quality and Reliability Engineering International》2015,31(8):1407-1421
Shewhart, exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA), and cumulative sum (CUSUM) charts are famous statistical tools, to handle special causes and to bring the process back in statistical control. Shewhart charts are useful to detect large shifts, whereas EWMA and CUSUM are more sensitive for small to moderate shifts. In this study, we propose a new control chart, named mixed CUSUM‐EWMA chart, which is used to monitor the location of a process. The performance of the proposed mixed CUSUM‐EWMA control chart is measured through the average run length, extra quadratic loss, relative average run length, and a performance comparison index study. Comparisons are made with some existing charts from the literature. An example with real data is also given for practical considerations. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
354.
355.
Sardar Khaliq uz Zaman Tahir Maqsood Mazhar Ali Kashif Bilal Sajjad A. Madani Atta ur Rehman Khan 《计算机系统科学与工程》2019,34(2):79-90
Optimal task allocation in Large-Scale Computing Systems (LSCSs) that endeavors to balance the load across limited computing resources is considered an
NP-hard problem. MinMin algorithm is one of the most widely used heuristic for scheduling tasks on limited computing resources. The MinMin minimizes
makespan compared to other algorithms, such as Heterogeneous Earliest Finish Time (HEFT), duplication based algorithms, and clustering algorithms.
However, MinMin results in unbalanced utilization of resources especially when majority of tasks have lower computational requirements. In this work
we consider a computational model where each machine has certain bounded capacity to execute a predefined number of tasks simultaneously. Based
on aforementioned model, a task scheduling heuristic Extended High to Low Load (ExH2LL) is proposed that attempts to balance the workload across
the available computing resources while improving the resource utilization and reducing the makespan. ExH2LL dynamically identifies task-to-machine
assignment considering the existing load on all machines. We compare ExH2LL with MinMin, H2LL, Improved MinMin Task Scheduling (IMMTS), Load
Balanced MaxMin (LBM), and M-Level Suffrage-Based Scheduling Algorithm (MSSA). Simulation results show that ExH2LL outperforms the compared
heuristics with respect to makespan and resource utilization. Moreover, we formally model and verify the working of ExH2LL using High Level Petri Nets,
Satisfiability Modulo Theories Library, and Z3 Solver. 相似文献
356.
Farzana Noor Ahthasham Sajid Syed Bilal Hussain Shah Mehwish Zaman Mehdi Gheisari Vinayagam Mariappan 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2019,32(15)
In this study, Burr‐XII and Rayleigh distributions are combined to form a new mixture model that is considered to model heterogeneous data. Our objective is to estimate parameters of the proposed mixture model using Bayesian technique under type‐I censoring. Bayesian parameter estimation for the said mixture model is conducted by using informative priors, ie, gamma and squared root inverted gamma (SRIG) as well as noninformative prior, ie, Jeffrey's prior. Squared error loss function (SELF) and quadratic loss function (QLF) are employed to obtain and Bayes estimators. Properties of the proposed Bayes estimators are highlighted through a simulation study. When prior distributions and loss functions utilized in the study are compared in terms of posterior risks, informative prior found to be more suitable and decision turns out to be in favor of QLF. Prediction limits for the single sample case and two sample case are obtained to provide an insight into future sample data. Application of the proposed model is also elaborated using a real‐life example. 相似文献
357.
A copolymer system with controlled hydrophilicity has been prepared through copolymerization technique and its capability as controlled drug release carrier is investigated. The effect of copolymer composition on water uptake, thermal properties, and morphology is reported. The water uptake increases with increasing N‐vinyl pyrrolidone content and diffusion of water molecules appears to be non‐Fickian. Dexamethasone has been selected as model drug and its controlled release from selected water stable copolymers follows for more than 1 month. Initial burst release of more than 50% occurs in 7 days. The remaining drug is released in a sustained way upto 37 days. Initial 10 h drug release pattern involves first‐order kinetics (NH73) and zero‐order kinetics (NH55), whereas initial 60% drug release mechanism appears to be non‐Fickian for NH73 (n = 0.71) and Case II transport (n = 1.24) for NH55. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2013 相似文献
358.
Mohamed Mahmoud Nasef Ezzatollah Shamsaei Hamdani Saidi Arshad Ahmad Khairul Zaman Mohd Dahlan 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2013,128(1):549-557
Preparation of phosphoric acid composite membranes by radiation induced grafting of 4‐vinylpyridine (4‐VP) onto electron beam irradiated poly(ethylene‐co‐tetrafluoroethylene) film followed by phosphoric acid doping was investigated. The effect of grafting parameters (monomer concentration, absorbed dose, reaction time, and temperature) on the degree of grafting (G%) in the membrane precursor and its relation with the amount of acid doped was studied. The proton conductivity of the obtained membranes was evaluated in correlation with G% and temperature using ac impedance. Fourier transform infrared, thermal gravimetric analysis, X‐ray diffraction, and universal mechanical tester were used to investigate chemical composition, thermal resistance, structure, and mechanical properties of the membranes, respectively. The membranes of 34 and 49% recorded high proton conductivity in the magnitude of 10‐2 S cm‐1 without humidification. The membranes were also found to have reasonable mechanical integrity together with thermal stability up to 160°C. The obtained membranes are suggested to be less‐water dependent and have potential for testing in high temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2013 相似文献
359.
A three-dimensional viscous flow analysis is performed using a time-marching Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes code for the case of a jet in a cross flow with a delta tab placed on the windward side of the jet to inhibit mixing for film cooling applications. The flow configuration which was previously studied experimentally, involved a jet discharging normally from the floor of the wind tunnel test section into the cross flow with a momentum ratio (jet/cross-flow) of 36. The computed results are compared with the experimental data which include streamwise velocity and vorticity distributions at various axial locations downstream of the jet. The computational results show reasonably good agreement with the experimental data. 相似文献
360.
Temperature induced forming of zirconia from aqueous slurries: mechanism and rheology 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Emad Ewais Abbas A. Zaman Wolfgang Sigmund 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2002,22(16):1435-2812
Several near-net shape-forming techniques via colloidal process were received a great attention for manufacturing low cost and reliable advanced ceramics. Temperature induced forming is known as a suitable procedure that allows the solidification of aqueous suspension, which produce green parts, with interesting economics and environmental benefits. In the present work, well-dispersed zirconia suspensions in aqueous media were prepared using tri-ammonium citrate (TAC) as dispersant agent. Results of electrokinetics phenomena and rheological properties of the investigated system were used to optimize the content of TAC and to maximize the solid loading. Krieger–Dougherty's model was applied to describe the relation between relative viscosity of the dispersion and volume fraction of the solids in this system. Consolidation mechanism of the 40-vol.% zirconia suspensions in aqueous media was studied using temperature induced forming technique. The consolidation conditions were evaluated via measuring of viscoelastic functions of the sample, storage modulus (G′) and loss modulus (G″) as a function of temperature at frequency of 10 s−1. To confirm the gel formation, the heights of the moulded samples were measured at different temperatures after keeping the mold in the oven for 14 h at the desired temperature. The obtained green body by this technique was characterized in terms of density and microstructure. 相似文献