基于FPGA的便携式四极杆质谱控制系统设计

针对便携式仪器小型化和低功耗的研制需求,本文设计了一套便携式四极杆质谱的下位机控制系统,基于Xilinx Spartan-6系列现场可编程的门阵列(FPGA)平台进行开发,采用FPGA单一芯片替代传统多种芯片组合的繁琐架构,去掉主控电路板上原有的W5500\MCU(微控制单元芯片)\DSP(数字信号处理专用芯片)\DDR(双倍速率同步动态随机存储器)等功能芯片,将这些芯片实现的扫描、控制、采集、存储、数据处理和高速传输等功能集成于同一FPGA片内。与现有的小型化四极杆质谱控制系统比较,本系统在功能和性能不变的前提下,不仅节省了芯片成本,而且主控硬件板卡的功耗节省了约2.7 W,约为原板卡功耗的37%,主控硬件板卡的面积减小了约20 cm²,约为原板卡面积的10%。本研究设计的便携式四极杆质谱下位机控制系统已成功应用于便携式四极杆质谱仪中,并且针对类似的小型化仪器有着较高的技术移植性和实用价值。     

Design and characteristic research of a novel electromechanical-hydraulic hybrid actuator with two transmission mechanisms

Servo-hydraulic actuators (SHAs) are widely used in mechanical equipment to drive heavy-duty mechanisms. However, their energy efficiency is low, and their motion characteristics are inevitably affected by uncertain nonlinearities. Electromechanical actuators (EMAs) possess superior energy efficiency and motion characteristics. However, they cannot easily drive heavy-duty mechanisms because of weak bearing capacity. This study proposes and designs a novel electromechanical-hydraulic hybrid actuator (EMHA) that integrates the advantages of EMA and SHA. EMHA mainly features two transmission mechanisms. The piston of the hydraulic transmission mechanism and the ball screw pair of the electromechanical transmission mechanism are mechanically fixed together through screw bolts, realizing the integration of two types of transmission mechanisms. The control scheme of the electromechanical transmission mechanism is used for motion control, and the hydraulic transmission mechanism is used for power assistance. Then, the mathematical model, structure, and parameter design of the new EMHA are studied. Finally, the EMHA prototype and test platform are manufactured. The test results prove that the EMHA has good working characteristics and high energy efficiency. Compared with the valve-controlled hydraulic cylinder system, EMHA exhibits a velocity tracking error and energy consumption reduced by 49.7% and 54%, respectively, under the same working conditions.     

Full-field dynamic strain reconstruction of an aero-engine blade from limited displacement responses

Blade strain distribution and its change with time are crucial for reliability analysis and residual life evaluation in blade vibration tests. Traditional strain measurements are achieved by strain gauges (SGs) in a contact manner at discrete positions on the blades. This study proposes a method of full-field and real-time strain reconstruction of an aero-engine blade based on limited displacement responses. Limited optical measured displacement responses are utilized to reconstruct the full-field strain. The full-field strain distribution is in-time visualized. A displacement-to-strain transformation matrix is derived on the basis of the blade mode shapes in the modal coordinate. The proposed method is validated on an aero-engine blade in numerical and experimental cases. Three discrete vibrational displacement responses measured by laser triangulation sensors are used to reconstruct the full-field strain over the whole operating time. The reconstructed strain responses are compared with the results measured by SGs and numerical simulation. The high consistency between the reconstructed and measured results demonstrates the accurate strain reconstructed by the method. This paper provides a low-cost, real-time, and visualized measurement of blade full-field dynamic strain using displacement response, where the traditional SGs would fail.     

基于DLP的自认证多接收者签密方案

在已有研究的基础之上,实现了一种基于有限域上的离散对数问题(DLP)的自认证多接收者签密方案.方案避免了公钥系统中的证书存在问题和密钥托管问题,为具有多名合法接收者的签密问题提供了有效的解决途径,算法简单,安全性高,适合于在实际中应用.     

天然染料的应用及研究进展

随着生态环保意识的增强,越来越多的消费者青睐于绿色安全的纺织品,天然染料开始倍受瞩目。本文介绍了天然染料的应用和研究进展,包括天然染料的分类、特点、提取、染色方法以及研究新进展等。同时指出了天然染料应用中的局限性,并提出了一些解决方法。     

纺织品阻燃性能测试

纺织品的阻燃整理具有重要意义。本文主要介绍了纺织品阻燃性能的各种测试方法,并综述了近几年阻燃纺织品的发展趋势。     

变性淀粉的种类及应用

本文较全面地综述了变性淀粉的种类,生产方法及应用,尤其对淀粉在纺织中的应用作了综述和展望。本文概述了几种典型的变性淀粉,如酸变性淀粉、氧化淀粉、酯化淀粉、醚化淀粉,交联淀粉及接枝共聚型变性淀粉。     

藻类混凝过程的影响因素探讨

应对"水华"突发事件,最经济有效的方法之一是混凝沉淀除藻法,详细讨论了影响藻类混凝效果的因素,如混凝剂的种类、藻类生长周期、特性有机物(EOM、NOM)、预氧化作用等,通过对这些影响因素的研究,为提高藻类去除率和降低混凝剂的用量提供了参考,并且为藻类混凝去除方法的选择及开发提供一定的指导意义。     

单桩竖向承载力的几种计算方法

结合《建筑桩基技术规范》中相关规定,分别介绍了用静力触探试验成果,标准贯入试验成果及经验参数估算单桩竖向极限承载力的方法,并针对计算结果出入较大的问题提出了解决方法,以期指导地基基础设计。     

建设项目管理中的风险及其对策研究

建设项目管理中不可避免存在各种各样的风险,本文结合个人实际经历,在相关文献资料的基础上,总结了建设项目管理中存在的风险,并提出了相应的控制策略,以期为工程项目管理人员提供参考。