A COUPLING MODEL OF WATER FLOWS AND GAS FLOWS IN EXHAUSTED GAS BUBBLE ON MISSILE LAUNCHED UNDERWATER

The gas and water flows during an underwater missile launch are numerically studied. For the gas flow, the explicit difference scheme of Non-oscillation and Non-free-parameter Dissipation (NND) is utilized to solve the Euler equations for compressible fluids in the body-fitted coordinates. For the water flow, the Hess-Smith method is employed to solve the Laplace equation for the velocity potential of irrotational water flows based on the potential theory and the boundary element method. The hybrid Eulerian-Lagrangian formulation for the free boundary conditions is used to compute the changes of the free surface of the exhausted gas bubble in time stepping. On the free surface of the exhausted gas bubble, the matched conditions of both the normal velocities and pressures are satisfied. From the numerical simulation, it is found that the exhausted gas bubble grows more rapidly in the axial direction than in the radial direction and the bubble will shrink at its "neck" finally. Numerical results of the movement of the shock wave and the distribution of the Mach number and the gas pressure within the bubble were presented, which reveals that at some time, the gas flow in the Laval nozzle is subsonic and the gas pressure in the nozzle is very high. Influences of various initial missile velocities and chamber total pressures and water depths on both the time interval when the gas flow in the nozzle is subsonic and the peak of the gas pressure at the nozzle end were discussed. It was suggested that a reasonable adjustment of the chamber total pressure can improve the performance of the engine during the underwater launch of missiles.     

非平衡等离子体协同作用光催化剂催化降解苯

采用非平衡等离子体与光催化剂相结合,对苯的降解进行了实验研究。考察了以不同吸附能力的玻璃球和γ-Al2O3为载体对苯降解率、碳平衡、CO2选择性、NOx及O3生成量的影响;研究了以γ-Al2O3为载体时,水蒸气含量对苯的降解率、碳平衡、CO2选择性、NOx及O3生成量的影响。实验结果表明,以具有吸附性的γ-Al2O3为载体可提高苯的降解率;当能量密度为618J/L时,苯的降解率可达98%;同时可降低O3的生成量,但NOx生成量增加;以γ-Al2O3为载体时,随水蒸气含量的增加,苯的降解率降低,特别是在低能量密度时,水蒸气对苯降解率的影响更为显著,但水蒸气的加入可抑制O3的生成,同时可提高碳平衡值。     

尾矿堆场对地下水及其水质影响的联合模拟研究

矿产资源开发利用后的废弃物堆场常处水文地质条件复杂、区域内外边界不规整的地带。为了客观评价堆场渗漏对地下水及其水质的影响,本文提出了适宜于复杂水文地质条件、复杂内外边界条件的地下水与地下水中污染物分布规律联合模拟分析的非构造网格FVM数值模型,通过在某化工行业尾矿堆场渗漏评价的具体应用,取得了很满意的结果。     

金平水电站沥青混凝土心墙堆石坝设计

金平水电站沥青混凝土心墙堆石坝坝高91.5 m,坝址覆盖层很厚,设计中对坝基进行振冲碎石桩加固,采用一道全封闭混凝土墙防渗.坝坡稳定采用毕肖普法和瑞典圆弧法计算,坝体和坝基的应力和变形采用三维有限元增量法计算.     

不同类型在役抽油机机架受力分析

通过现场测试和检查,对油田特定区域内经过优化后的各种不同类型抽油机在额定载荷下的支架以及连杆受力情况进行了分析和评价。为在油田范围内进行机采设备的选型和推广提供一些参考。     

田关水厂设计方案的特点

湖北省田关水利工程管理处自来水厂（简称田关水厂），位于潜江市城区西郊，坐落在东荆河与田关河交汇处，是湖北省潜江市的最大乡镇水厂．现日供水规模为1．5t。田关水厂按“一次性规划，分三期实施”的原则进行设计，现已完成二期工程建设。田关水厂多年良好运行经验表明．从供水服务区需求出发．设计出适合经济社会发展和与当地资源环境条件相协调的水厂，是水厂长期高效运营的关键。     

琼东南盆地异常地层压力与深部储集层物性

以琼东南盆地的实际资料为基础,分析了琼东南盆地异常地层压力分布及其成因机制,查明了琼东南盆地深部储层异常物性分布特征和异常地层压力对深部储层物性的影响并提出了深部储层的预测方法.认为琼东南盆地体现了晚期超压的特点,次生孔隙发育段与异常超压发育段对应,异常压力通过烃类的次生孔隙生成和原生孔隙保护、欠压实的孔隙保护以及阻止胶结物的形成3种方式对深部储层孔隙保存和发育产生影响.最后验证了Gluyas和Cade提出的有效埋藏深度是计算和预测超压条件下储集层孔隙度与深度关系的方法,认为该方法对琼东南盆地深部超压条件下储集层孔隙度的预测是-种行之有效的方法.     

泌阳凹陷北坡油气富集规律与二次勘探潜力分析

泌阳凹陷北部斜坡带是油气大规模运移的指向地区,受鼻状构造、断层和砂体的影响,该带以复杂断鼻断块、断层-岩性和断层-不整合油气藏为主.在划分泌阳凹陷北部斜坡带油藏类型和分析其分布特征的基础上,建立了北部斜坡的成藏模式,分为3类:汇集式运聚成藏模式;沿断层运聚成藏模式;斜坡自生自储式成藏模式.总结了北部斜坡油气富集规律,即是油气富集于继承性的沉积-构造斜坡的鼻状隆起区,斜坡内带和凹陷中心则是形成低位扇岩性油气藏和断层-岩性油气藏的有利地区.根据以上分析,该区带二次油气勘探存在3大领域,有望探明一定规模的石油地质储量,对油田的增产上储有重要的意义.     

Silicon power MOSFET at low temperatures: A two-dimensional computer simulation study

Understanding how the structure of the unit-cell affects the cryogenic performance of a Si power Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET) is an important step toward optimizing of the device for cryogenic operations. In this paper, numerical simulations of the Si power Double Diffused MOSFET’ (DMOS) are performed at room temperature and cryogenic temperatures. Physically based models for temperature dependent silicon properties are employed in the simulations. The performances of power DMOS’ with various unit-cell structures are compared at both room temperature and low temperatures. The effect of the cell structure on the on-resistance and breakdown voltage of the device are analyzed. The simulation results suggest that the device optimized for room temperature operation can be further optimized at cryogenic temperatures.     

东濮凹陷低阻油层成因研究

针对东濮凹陷低阻油层的测井曲线显示特征，从岩石物理特性、油藏高度、泥质砂岩阳离子交换、换井滤液侵入和导电矿物影响等几个方面系统地进行了低阻油层成因研究。研究结果表明，东濮凹陷伏阻油层的形成是多种因素共同作用的结果，但骨架颗粒岩性细、泥质含量偏重、地层水矿化度高，油藏高度低是形成东濮凹陷低阻油层的主要因素。