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121.
引言ZigBee是一种新的无线局域网传输标准,它是基于IEEE802.15.4协议基础的一个通信标准。IEEE802.15.4定义了协议的物理层和媒体介质访问控制层(MAC),而ZigBee定义了网络层、安全层和应用层,见图1。这样, 相似文献
122.
The controlled placement of DNA molecules onto solid surfaces is the first step in the fabrication of DNA arrays. The sequential deposition of tiny drops containing the probe DNA fragments using arrays of spotting needles or ink jet nozzles has become a standard. However, a caveat of liquid spotting is the drying of the deposited drop because this creates the typical inhomogeneities, i.e., rims around the spot. Another drawback is that each DNA array is an original and has to be fabricated individually. Microcontact printing is a versatile technique to place proteins onto different target surfaces in uniformly patterned monolayers with high lateral resolution. Here, we show for the first time that DNA can also be printed with equally high resolution in the submicrometer range using an elastomeric stamp with chemically tailored surface. Two regimes for the transfer of the molecules were observed. Finally, microcontact printing of an array of DNA probes onto a solid support and its use in a subsequent hybridization assay was demonstrated. 相似文献
123.
Liangtao Yang Liang-Yin Kuo Juan Miguel López del Amo Prasant Kumar Nayak Katherine A. Mazzio Sebastian Maletti Daria Mikhailova Lars Giebeler Payam Kaghazchi Teófilo Rojo Philipp Adelhelm 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(38):2102939
A known strategy for improving the properties of layered oxide electrodes in sodium-ion batteries is the partial substitution of transition metals by Li. Herein, the role of Li as a defect and its impact on sodium storage in P2-Na0.67Mn0.6Ni0.2Li0.2O2 is discussed. In tandem with electrochemical studies, the electronic and atomic structure are studied using solid-state NMR, operando XRD, and density functional theory (DFT). For the as-synthesized material, Li is located in comparable amounts within the sodium and the transition metal oxide (TMO) layers. Desodiation leads to a redistribution of Li ions within the crystal lattice. During charging, Li ions from the Na layer first migrate to the TMO layer before reversing their course at low Na contents. There is little change in the lattice parameters during charging/discharging, indicating stabilization of the P2 structure. This leads to a solid-solution type storage mechanism (sloping voltage profile) and hence excellent cycle life with a capacity of 110 mAh g-1 after 100 cycles. In contrast, the Li-free compositions Na0.67Mn0.6Ni0.4O2 and Na0.67Mn0.8Ni0.2O2 show phase transitions and a stair-case voltage profile. The capacity is found to originate from mainly Ni3+/Ni4+ and O2-/O2-δ redox processes by DFT, although a small contribution from Mn4+/Mn5+ to the capacity cannot be excluded. 相似文献
124.
Sebastian Riedle John W. Wills Michelle Miniter Don E. Otter Harjinder Singh Andy P. Brown Stuart Micklethwaite Paul Rees Ravin Jugdaohsingh Nicole C. Roy Rachel E. Hewitt Jonathan J. Powell 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,16(21)
Human exposure to persistent, nonbiological nanoparticles and microparticles via the oral route is continuous and large scale (1012–1013 particles per day per adult in Europe). Whether this matters or not is unknown but confirmed health risks with airborne particle exposure warns against complacency. Murine models of oral exposure will help to identify risk but, to date, lack validation or relevance to humans. This work addresses that gap. It reports i) on a murine diet, modified with differing concentrations of the common dietary particle, food grade titanium dioxide (fgTiO2), an additive of polydisperse form that contains micro‐ and nano‐particles, ii) that these diets deliver particles to basal cells of intestinal lymphoid follicles, exactly as is reported as a “normal occurrence” in humans, iii) that confocal reflectance microscopy is the method of analytical choice to determine this, and iv) that food intake, weight gain, and Peyer's patch immune cell profiles, up to 18 weeks of feeding, do not differ between fgTiO2‐fed groups or controls. These findings afford a human‐relevant and validated oral dosing protocol for fgTiO2 risk assessment as well as provide a generalized platform for application to oral exposure studies with nano‐ and micro‐particles. 相似文献
125.
Long‐Range Domain Structure and Symmetry Engineering by Interfacial Oxygen Octahedral Coupling at Heterostructure Interface 下载免费PDF全文
Zhaoliang Liao Robert J. Green Nicolas Gauquelin Sebastian Macke Lin Li Julie Gonnissen Ronny Sutarto Evert P. Houwman Zhicheng Zhong Sandra Van Aert Johan Verbeeck George A. Sawatzky Mark Huijben Gertjan Koster Guus Rijnders 《Advanced functional materials》2016,26(36):6627-6634
In epitaxial thin film systems, the crystal structure and its symmetry deviate from the bulk counterpart due to various mechanisms such as epitaxial strain and interfacial structural coupling, which is accompanyed by a change in their properties. In perovskite materials, the crystal symmetry can be described by rotations of sixfold coordinated transition metal oxygen octahedra, which are found to be altered at interfaces. Here, it is unraveled how the local oxygen octahedral coupling at perovskite heterostructural interfaces strongly influences the domain structure and symmetry of the epitaxial films resulting in design rules to induce various structures in thin films using carefully selected combinations of substrate/buffer/film. Very interestingly it is discovered that these combinations lead to structure changes throughout the full thickness of the film. The results provide a deep insight into understanding the origin of induced structures in a perovskite heterostructure and an intelligent route to achieve unique functional properties. 相似文献
126.
Silvia Minardi Bruna Corradetti Francesca Taraballi Monica Sandri Jonathan O. Martinez Sebastian T. Powell Anna Tampieri Bradley K. Weiner Ennio Tasciotti 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,12(11):1479-1488
Scaffolds functionalized with delivery systems for the release of growth factors is a robust strategy to enhance tissue regeneration. However, after implantation, macrophages infiltrate the scaffold, eventually initiating the degradation and clearance of the delivery systems. Herein, it is hypothesized that fully embedding the poly(d,l ‐lactide‐co‐glycolide acid) microspheres (MS) in a highly structured collagen‐based scaffold (concealing) can prevent their detection, preserving the integrity of the payload. Confocal laser microscopy reveals that non‐embedded MS are easily internalized; when concealed, J774 and bone marrow‐derived macrophages (BMDM) cannot detect them. This is further demonstrated by flow cytometry, as a tenfold decrease is found in the number of MS engulfed by the cells, suggesting that collagen can cloak the MS. This correlates with the amount of nitric oxide and tumor necrosis factor‐α produced by J774 and BMDM in response to the concealed MS, comparable to that found for non‐functionalized collagen scaffolds. Finally, the release kinetics of a reporter protein is preserved in the presence of macrophages, only when MS are concealed. The data provide detailed strategies for fabricating three dimensional (3D) biomimetic scaffolds able to conceal delivery systems and preserve the therapeutic molecules for release. 相似文献
127.
Tissue Engineering: Biomimetic Concealing of PLGA Microspheres in a 3D Scaffold to Prevent Macrophage Uptake (Small 11/2016) 下载免费PDF全文
128.
129.
In nearly all sandwich constructions certain types of joints have to be used for assembly, but little is known about their failure behaviour. This paper deals with the investigation of the mechanical behaviour of three different corner joints as a right-angled connection of two sandwich panels and of two different potted inserts as a localised load introduction in Nomex® honeycomb sandwich structures with glass fibre-reinforced composite skins. For this purpose, experimental test series were conducted including shear tests and bending tests of the corner joints and pull-out as well as shear-out tests of the threaded inserts. The failure mechanisms and sequences are described for each load case and the influence of the different designs and of the loading rate is discussed. Based on these characteristics, finite element simulation models were developed in LS-DYNA, which are able to represent the respective failure behaviours. 相似文献
130.
放电等离子超快速烧结氧化铝力学性能和显微结构研究 总被引:5,自引:4,他引:5
本文介绍用和电等离子超快速烧结方法制备的氧化铝陶瓷的力学性能和显微结构特征,超快速烧结的升温速率为600℃/min,在烧结温度不保温,迅即在3min内冷却至600℃以下,与保温时间为2h的无压烧结相比,可降低烧结温度和提高样品密度。力学性能研究结果表明,用放电等离子超快速烧结方法制备的纯氧化铝陶瓷的抗弯强度高达800MPa以上,比通常氧化铝陶瓷的抗弯强度高出一倍,用SEM研究了在不同温度下超快速烧 相似文献