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51.
Yasuo Kakugawa Yutaka Saito Takahisa Matsuda Takeshi Nakajima Mototaka Miyake Gen Iinuma 《International journal of molecular sciences》2013,14(12):23629-23638
To date, few reports focused primarily on detecting colorectal laterally spreading tumors (LSTs) have been published. The aim of this study was to determine the visibility of LSTs on computed tomographic colonography (CTC) compared with that on colonoscopy as a standard. We retrospectively reviewed and matched data on endoscopic and CTC reports in 157 patients (161 LSTs) who received a multidetector CT scan using contrast media immediately after total colonoscopy at the National Cancer Center Hospital in Tokyo, Japan, between December 2005 and August 2010. The results of the total colonoscopy were known at the time of the CTC procedure and reading. Of the 161 LSTs detected on colonoscopy, 138 were observed and matched by CTC (86%). Of the 91 granular type LSTs (LST-Gs), 88 (97%) were observed and matched, while of the 70 non-granular type LSTs (LST-NGs), 50 (71%) were observed and matched by CTC (p < 0.0001). CTC enabled observation of 73% (22/30) of 20–29 mm, 83% (35/42) of 30–39 mm, 88% (49/56) of 40–59 mm, and 97% (32/33) of ≥60 mm tumors. The rate of observed LSTs by CTC was 86% (97% of LST-G, 71% of LST-NG) of the LSTs found during total colonoscopy. 相似文献
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53.
Peltier current leads (PCLs) for cryogenic systems are investigated in regard to temperature dependence of thermoelectric materials. Due to the Peltier effect on the thermoelectric parts of the current lead, PCLs act as heat pumps. It is expected that PCLs will reduce the amount of heat leak from the room temperature side to the low temperature side of a cryogenic system. Six (three each for p and n type) hot-pressed BiTe samples for PCLs are selected to estimate PCL performance. Our experimental results and analyses indicate that PCLs show a capacity in the order of several hundred Amperes and as much as 20-30% reductions of heat leak. 相似文献
54.
With the aid of recent optoelectronic techniques, the authors have developed a measuring instrument named ALPS (Automatic Lightning Discharge Progressing Feature Observation System) to determine the progress of lightning flashes. The progress velocities of stepped leaders for lightning in winter seasons were observed using the ALPS in the coastal area of the Japan Sea. The progress velocity of an individual step of a stepped leader can be expressed by a lognormal distribution and its mean value is 1.6×106 m/s for upward leaders and 4.0×106 m/s for downward leaders. The mean progress velocity of a total leader process is given as 0.8~2.7×105 m/s for upward leaders and 2.9×105 m/s for downward leaders 相似文献
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56.
Computer vision for interactive computer graphics 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Freeman W.T. Anderson D.B. Beardsley P. Dodge C.N. Roth M. Weissman C.D. Yerazunis W.S. Kage H. Kyuma I. Miyake Y. Tanaka K. 《Computer Graphics and Applications, IEEE》1998,18(3):42-53
Vision can be a powerful interface device for computers because of its potential for sensing body position, head orientation, direction of gaze, pointing commands, and gestures. Such unencumbered interaction can make computers easier to use. We describe vision algorithms for interactive graphics and present vision-controlled graphics applications using these algorithms. Some applications employ an artificial retina chip for image detection or preprocessing 相似文献
57.
Y. Miyake H. Hirayama S. Arai Y. Miyamoto Y. Suematsu 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》1991,3(3):191-192
GaInAs-GaInAsP-InP SCH (separate-confinement heterostructure) multiquantum-film lasers with approximately 100-nm-wide wirelike active regions were fabricated by two-step low-pressure organometallic vapor-phase epitaxy (LP-OMVPE) growth and wet chemical etching and operated at room temperature. An increase in the threshold current density in such lasers was drastically reduced by using a preheating process in hydrogen atmosphere and a thin InP cover layer growth prior to the regrowth of a GaInAsP optical confinement layer. The fabrication processes presented can be very effective for realization of room-temperature operation of long-wavelength quantum-wire and quantum-box lasers based on GaInAs-InP materials.<> 相似文献
58.
Osamu Hanaizumi Yong-Gi Lee Isao Takahashi Tomohiko Nakajo Jun-Ichi Murota Shojiro Kawakami 《Optical Fiber Technology》1995,1(4)
A laminated polarization splitter for the wavelength region longer than 1.3 μm is fabricated for the first time. It is composed of a-SiC:H/SiO2 alternative multilayers prepared by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. Splitting behavior is also verified experimentally. It has low absorption loss even for the wavelength region around λ = 1.3 μm because the band-gap energy of a-Sic is larger than that of a-Si. The measured splitting angle is 13.8°, which is 2.4 times larger than the 5.7° splitting angle of rutile. The absorption loss of the multilayer is reduced to 1 × 10-3 dB/μm at λ = 1.3 μm. The magnitude of the residual stress is 9.45 × 108 dyn/cm2, which is about one-third of that prepared by the rf bias sputtering equipment which is used for another project of our group. The deposition rate of SiO2, is increased to 135 nm/min, which is 27 times larger than that prepared by the sputtering equipment. 相似文献
59.
Gennadiy A. Medvedkin Takao Nishi Yuji Katsumata Hideto Miyake Katsuaki Sato 《Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells》2003,75(1-2):135-143
Point defects in CuGaSe2 single crystals as vacancies VSe, VCu and defect pair (2VCu−+GaCu2+) have been studied by means of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and low-temperature photoluminescence (PL). EPR hyperfine structure has been found at temperatures as low as 1.45–45 K and the temperature dependence of EPR line is discussed. Photo-EPR spectrum reveals optically active behavior of intrinsic point defects in CuGaSe2 crystals. Three bands of PL emission show different origins and two low-energy bands at 1.55 and 1.58 eV have been found to be steady despite H2-, O2- and Se2-annealings. The experimental data added with electric characterization in accordance with the used annealings and together with a defect physics model allow consideration of the point defect ensemble in CuGaSe2 in more detail. 相似文献
60.
K Koike Y Sakamoto H Kiyama K Masuhara A Miyake M Inoue 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,52(2):326-329
Cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant (CINC) is one of the chemokines and has chemotaxity for neutrophils. Recently, we found the presence of stress-sensitive CINC expression in the hypothalamic nuclei such as the paraventricular nucleus. Since CINC was predominantly co-localized with vasopressin in the supraoptic nucleus (SON), we investigated the effect of hyperosmotic challenge on CINC mRNA in the hypothalamus. We found that CINC mRNA expression in the hypothalamus was augmented within 30 min following osmotic stimulation and immediately returned to the basal level. The suckling, which is a stimulation to oxytocin neurons in the SON, has no effect on CINC mRNA expression in the hypothalamus. This is the first evidence that the chemokine in the brain is activated by osmotic stimulation. 相似文献