煤炭微生物脱硫的研究现状和前景

综述了煤炭微生物脱硫法的优势及其在能源工业发展和环境保护等方面的意义，介绍了煤炭微生物脱硫的原理，适用的主要菌种及其性能，评述了国内外煤炭微生物脱硫的几种方法和研究现状，指出了煤炭微生物脱硫有特深入研究的问题和发展趋势。     

氟化铵溶解含氟硅渣制备氟硅酸铵的实验研究

以氟化铵溶液和含氟硅渣为原料,通过化学溶解的方式,制备氟硅酸铵产品。考察了反应温度、反应时间、氟化铵溶液浓度和物料配比（氟化铵与二氧化硅的物质的量比）等不同工艺条件对氟硅酸铵收率、二氧化硅转化率的影响。实验结果表明：反应温度为93 ℃、反应时间为60 min、氟化铵溶液质量分数为20%~30%、物料配比为6∶1.1、反应体系搅拌速度为200~300 r/min时,氟硅酸铵的收率和氟化铵的转化率可控制在90%以上。     

荧光法测定N-（α-烷苯氧基）十四酰基牛磺酸钠的临界胶束浓度

研究了一类以苯氧基作疏水支链的新型阴离子表面活性剂——N-（α-烷苯氧基）十四酰基牛磺酸钠（SAPTT）水溶液的紫外吸收光谱、探针（芘）稳态荧光发射光谱及自身稳态荧光发射光谱性质．研究结果表明，荧光探针（芘）法和自身稳态荧光法可用来测定这类表面活性剂的临界胶束浓度（CMC），且测定结果与表面张力法（吊片法）接近；与荧光探针（芘）法相比，对于所研究体系，自身稳态荧光法的灵敏度和准确性均较高，所测得CMC结果与表面张力法（吊片法）能较好地吻合．     

二苯并噻吩合成方法的改进

对文献报道的由联苯和硫在AlCl3催化下反应合成二苯并噻吩(DBT方法中的提纯过程作了改进，大大简化了提纯步骤，使制备DBT的时间缩短了一半，产率为63．4％，经提纯后的成品含量达99．7％，其纯度、外观、晶相均优于进口试剂，但成本远低于进口试剂。产品用FT-IR、LRS、XRD和^1H NMR表征结果与文献报道完全相符合。     

削弱或抑制抗氧剂、光稳定剂作用的有关因素

介绍了削弱或抑制抗氧剂、光稳定剂作用的常见因素及实例，分析了防老化塑料制品发生提前老化现象的可能性和原因。     

IT认证与专业课程相适应的教学研究

随着信息技术的高速发展,IT行业人才的需求与培养成为高校教学改革面临热点问题.本文分析了传统的人才培养模式改革的必要性.通过调整专业课程体系,使IT职业认证与专业课程相适应,开创新的人才培养模式把学生培养成为高素质的技术应用型人才,从而满足市场需求.     

Preparation and modification of macroporous epoxy‐triethylenetetramine resin for preconcentration and removal of Hg(II) in aqueous solution

A novel macroporous resin was prepared from epoxy resin and triethylenetetramine through a polymerization with phase separation. In this experiment, the polyethylene glycol (PEG‐1000) plays a very important part. It was used as solvent, as phase‐separation reagent in the preparation processes, and as the pore‐forming reagent through removing PEG‐1000 from polymer by water‐cleaning process after completing polymerization. The prepared resin was modified by carbon bisulfide and soaked in 1 mol L^?1 NaOH. Its structure was characterized by Fourier transform‐infrared spectra, scanning electron microscopy, and elemental analysis. The adsorption characteristic of the chelating resin was studied by series of experiments. The results show that the chelating resin possesses excellent adsorption characteristic toward trace Hg(II). The recovery can come to 100% when the concentration of Hg(II) is only 0.05 ppm, and the average maximum adsorption capacity of the chelating resin for Hg(II) is 122 mg g^?1. The precision (relative standard deviation) for six replicate adsorbent extraction of 0.01 μg mL^?1 Hg(II) was 1.1%. The accuracy of the proposed procedure was verified by analyzing a standard reference material. Moreover, the chelating resin was applied to two natural samples and also got satisfactory results. That is to say, the chelating resin modified by carbon bisulfide exhibits a high chelating ability toward Hg(II) and can be used as adsorbent for preconcentration and removal of trace Hg(II) in aqueous solution. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102:2372–2378, 2006     

Preparation and characterization of amphiphilic block copolymer of polyacrylonitrile‐block‐poly(ethylene oxide)

The synthesis of polyacrylonitrile‐block‐poly(ethylene oxide) (PAN‐b‐PEO) diblock copolymers is conducted by sequential initiation and Ce(IV) redox polymerization using amino‐alcohol as the parent compound. In the first step, amino‐alcohol potassium with a protected amine group initiates the polymerization of ethylene oxide (EO) to yield poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) with an amine end group (PEO‐NH₂), which is used to synthesize a PAN‐b‐PEO diblock copolymer with Ce(IV) that takes place in the redox initiation system. A PAN‐poly(ethylene glycol)‐PAN (PAN‐PEG‐PAN) triblock copolymer is prepared by the same redox system consisting of ceric ions and PEG in an aqueous medium. The structure of the copolymer is characterized in detail by GPC, IR, ¹H‐NMR, DSC, and X‐ray diffraction. The propagation of the PAN chain is dependent on the molecular weight and concentration of the PEO prepolymer. The crystallization of the PAN and PEO block is discussed. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 89: 1753–1759, 2003     

多重网格法在地球物理正反演应用研究中的进展

现阶段地球物理三维勘探面临越来越复杂的问题,其要求更精细的三维网格剖分,现有的一些方法随着网格节点的增加其收敛速度相应减慢。对于应用中更复杂实际模型、更细密网格剖分以及更快收敛速度要求,难于有进一步提高。要有所突破,需借助计算数学最新进展,引入新的高效算法。多重网格法是近二十年迅速发展的一种求解微分方程近乎最优的新算法。本文首先简单介绍了多重网格法基本原理和运算格式,着重介绍了当前国内外多重网格法在地球物理正反演中的应用成果和发展现状。此外,对多重网格法在地球物理正反演中的应用前景及发展趋势进行了展望。     

基于全波整流频谱分析的水轮机多维气蚀监测系统及应用

建立了一种以多维气蚀分析法为基础,利用全波整流分析法提取气蚀特征信号为手段的水轮机气蚀综合监测系统.该系统通过合理布置大量传感器获取与气蚀相关的多维参数的特征信号,利用全波整流频谱分析信号并多元联合求解得到参数间的函数关系,最后量化它们对气蚀强度的影响.经白山水电厂4号机组测试和应用,证明该系统稳定可靠,能为水电厂的状态检修和经济运行提供有力依据.