Optimal Block Design for Asynchronous Wake-Up Schedules and Its Applications in Multihop Wireless Networks

In this paper, we consider the problem of designing optimal asynchronous wake-up schedules to facilitate distributed power management and neighbor discovery in multihop wireless networks. We first formulate it as a block design problem and derive the fundamental trade-offs between wake-up latency and the average duty cycle of a node. After the theoretical foundation is laid, we then devise a neighbor discovery and schedule bookkeeping protocol that can operate on the optimal wake-up schedule derived. To demonstrate the usefulness of asynchronous wake-up, we investigate the efficiency of neighbor discovery and the application of on-demand power management, which overlays a desirable communication schedule over the wake-up schedule mandated by the asynchronous wake-up mechanism. Simulation studies demonstrate that the proposed asynchronous wake-up protocol has short discovery time which scales with the density of the network; it can accommodate various traffic characteristics and loads to achieve an energy savings that can be as high as 70 percent, while the packet delivery ratio is comparable to that without power management.     

Synthesis of amphiphilic magnetic microspheres by dispersion copolymerization of styrene and poly(ethylene oxide) macromonomer

Amphiphilic magnetic microspheres ranging in diameter from 5 to 100 µm were prepared by dispersion copolymerization of styrene and poly(ethylene oxide) vinylbenzyl (PEO‐VB) macromonomer (MPEO) in the presence of Fe₃O₄ magnetic fluid. The effects of various polymerization parameters on the average particle size were systematically investigated. The average particle size was found to increase with increasing styrene concentration and initiator concentration. It also increased with decreasing stabilizer concentration and molecular weight of MPEO. The content of the hydroxyl groups localized in the microspheres ranged from 0.01 to 0.2 mmol g^?1. © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry     

微波辅助合成3,4-二氨基苯甲酸

以对氨基苯甲酸为原料,在微波辐射下经乙酰化、硝化、水解及还原反应制得3,4-二氨基苯甲酸(Ⅰ),总收率为67．6%(未用微波辐射时为40．7%),反应时间由6 h缩短为1 h,并探讨了合成条件。在n(p- H2NC6H4COOH):n(Ac2O)=1:2,微波功率800 w的条件下,回流5 min,对乙酰胺基苯甲酸(Ⅱ)的收率为93．8%;n(Ⅱ):n(Ac2O)=1:2,使用过量乙酸酐,在冰水浴中滴完浓硝酸后,在微波功率800 W,回流3 min后,4-乙酰氨基-3-硝基苯甲酸(Ⅲ)的收率为85．3%;在微波功率800 W条件下,Ⅲ与过量的w(KOH)= 50%乙醇溶液,回流5 min,3-硝基-4-氨基苯甲酸(Ⅳ)的收率为93．1%;在Ⅳ的乙醇溶液中,在回流温度下滴加w[(NH4)2S]=9%硫化铵溶液,然后,在微波功率800 W条件下,回流5 min,可得90．8%的目标产物Ⅰ。用IR、1H NMR对化合物Ⅰ～Ⅳ进行了表征。     

结构优化分子筛的制备及其催化裂化性能Ⅱ.结构优化分子筛的催化裂化性能

利用结构优化改性前后的分子筛作为活性组元制备出一系列催化剂,并通过重油微反及ACE-Model R+固定流化床评价其催化裂化性能,并进行了比较.结果表明,采用气相超稳制备的分子筛再经稀土离子优化改性后,用其制成的催化剂的催化裂化反应的转化率显著提高,重油裂化能力明显增强,汽油中烯烃的含量大幅度降低.     

Study on Laboratory Method for Refining of SR Diesel Fuel

The method for refining the straight-run diesel fuel was studied in laboratory scale in order to make the acid number of diesel fraction comply with the standard while removing the naphthenic acids contained in diesel without causing environmental pollution. After comparing the effect of refining using three solvents, the isopropyl alcohol-HOA was specified as the best solvent. Meanwhile, the relationship between the acid number of diesel fraction and the amount of solvent used and the relationship between the concentration of solvent and temperature and the stability of diesel in terms of its acid number were also investigated. Experimental results had shown that when the mass fraction of the HOA-IPA solvent was 20% at a dosage of 17 mL of the solvent and a temperature of 30℃, the acid number of the refined diesel fraction was 0.015 mg KOH/g with a good stability of acidity in the diesel fraction,     

MIMO技术在超宽带通信中的应用

多带UWB通信技术是目前超宽带通信技术中较为热的研究领域,本文引入了一种基于干扰抑制OFDM系统的UWB系统[4],在此基础至上和MIMO技术结合起来,引入一种实际可行的自适应调制算法,算法通过建立各子信道的能量增量表,来实现信息比特和功率的最优分配[1].通过仿真试验可以发现,这种MIMO系统的结合可以改善系统的BER.     

电站隧洞岩爆岩石的微观破坏力学机制分析

分析总结西南某电站辅助隧洞的岩爆发育特征,然后用扫描电镜技术(SEM)对岩爆岩石断口进行微观断裂形貌研究,并总结其破坏力学机制,最终建立起岩爆岩石的微观断裂方式和破坏力学机制与宏观岩爆特征及其烈度的关系。     

住宅设计的分析与研究

总结了住宅设计的发展,概括了住宅各个功能区的特点。通过设计的实例说明了各不同功能区的设计,成果可供进一步的研究参考。     

3G网络中的IPv6 DNS服务器配置

说明了3G网络中IPv6递归DNS服务器地址配置的三种方法：路由器通告（RA）方案，DHCPv6方案，递归域名系统（DNS）服务器的公认任播地址方案，详细地说明了三种解决方案的操作特点。本文为3G中选择合适的方法进行主机DNS配置提供了指导。     

并行算法在软件无线电多DSP平台的应用

近年来，随着软件无线电的发展，用于软件无线电平台中的多DSP并行结构受到越来越多的关注，因为这种结构能提高数字信号处理的速度。提出了一种适合在该平台上并行运算的算法，以多阶FIR滤波器为例，验证了算法，并探讨算法的性能，给出了该算法在多处理器条件下，与单处理器处理结果的比较。对选取合适的软件无线电中频处理多处理器平台具有一定的参考价值，并对舰载软件无线电的实现提供了科学参考。