凉型风味料介绍

本文分析了主要凉味剂的立体构型 ,简单介绍了以L -薄荷脑 (又称L -薄荷醇 )和L -薄荷脑为基本骨架的酯类、醚类和缩酮类化合物的结构和味觉特征 ,它们的安全性以及在食品、口腔卫生用品、化妆品和肤用药中的应用。     

Orthogonal and fine lithographic structures attained from the next generation proton beam writing facility

A second generation proton beam writing (PBW) system has been built at the Centre for Ion Beam Applications at the National University of Singapore for fabrication of high aspect ratio 3D nano lithographic structures. System improvements and a few lithographic structures obtained with this facility are presented in this paper. Through accurate alignment of the magnetic quadrupole lenses and the electrostatic scanning system, orthogonal beam scanning has been achieved. The earlier constrain of limited beam scan area has been overcome by adopting a combination of beam and stage scanning as well as stitching. With these improvements smallest ever Ni structure of 65 nm in width has been fabricated using nickel electroplating on a proton beam written PMMA sample in the second generation PBW facility. Using this improved PBW facility, we have also demonstrated the fabrication of fine lithographic patterns with 19 nm line width and 60 nm spacing in 100 nm thick negative high resolution hydrogen silsesquioxane resist. Future possible system improvements leading to finer resolution will be discussed briefly.     

Reconstruction of multi-view compressed imaging using weighted total variation

This paper concentrates on the problem of image reconstruction from compressed sensing (CS) measurements in multi-view compressed imaging systems, where each view is acquired independently by CS technique. In order to take advantage of both the inter-view correlation and the spatial prior information in multi-view image sets, a weighted total variation (TV) regularized model, which combines the TV norm of a target view and the TV norm of the corresponding residual, is proposed. To efficiently solve the weighted TV regularization constrained problem, novel algorithms are presented for both the anisotropy TV and the isotropy TV cases. Given the multi-view CS measurements, a sliding window-based recovery framework is also developed to work with the weighted TV-based reconstruction algorithms and produce high-quality results. We show by experiments that the proposed methods greatly outperform the straight forward reconstruction which applies view by view image reconstruction independently, and also have significant advantages over other benchmark methods.     

Evaluation of some of the properties of plasma treated wool fabric

Low temperature plasma (LTP) treatment was applied to wool fabric with the use of a nonpolymerizing gas, namely oxygen. Properties of the LTP‐treated samples including low stress mechanical behavior, air permeability, and thermal characteristics were evaluated in this study. Kawabata evaluation system fabric (KES‐F) was employed to determine the tensile, shearing, bending, and compression strength properties and surface roughness of the specimens. The changes in these properties are believed to be closely related to the interfiber and interyarn frictional force induced by the LTP. The decrease in the air permeability of the LTP‐treated wool fabric was found to be probably because of the plasma action effect on increasing the fabric thickness and a change in fabric surface morphology, which was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy micrographs. The change in the thermal properties of the LTP‐treated wool fabric was in good agreement with the earlier findings and can be attributed to the amount of air trapped between the yarns and fibers. This study suggested that the LTP treatment can influence the final properties of the wool fabric, and also provide information for developing LTP‐treated wool fabric for industrial use. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 5958–5964, 2006     

化工过程数据校正方法的探讨

简要地介绍了数据校正中的基本概念；然后从数据协调、显著误差检测、数据校正三个方面较系统地、全面地总结了数据校正方法的研究进展和成就；最后探讨了这一领域中值得进一步研究的问题和可能的发展方向。     

凉味剂左旋薄荷酰胺的合成

凉味剂WS 3 (即N 乙基 L 薄荷基甲酰胺 )可以左旋薄荷醇为原料 ,经氯代、羧酸化和酰胺化三步制成 ,以左旋薄荷醇为起始原料计 ,总产率为 3 0 .1 %。中间体 ( 1R ,2S ,5R) ( ) 氯代薄荷、( 1R ,2S ,5R) ( ) 薄荷基羧酸、( 1R ,2S ,5R) ( ) 薄荷基羧酸酰氯和终产品N 乙基 L 薄荷基甲酰胺通过GC、m .p.、旋光度的测定及红外光谱等分析确证其与目标产物结构一致。左旋的凉味剂WS 3凉味纯正强烈 ,无杂味。     

两套过滤器反冲洗程序并行解决方案

该反冲洗系统是以艾默生DeltaV为控制系统,采用SFC（Sequential FunctionChart）顺序控制功能进行组态设计。介绍了＇过滤器反冲洗顺控流程,包含反冲洗联锁、反冲洗间隔时间、反冲洗时间、反冲洗跳过等,能提供两套过滤器反冲洗程序并行解决方案。     

Effect of Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, or Zn2+ on properties of polyaniline nanoparticles

Uniform polyaniline (PANI) nanoparticles with typical sizes of about 50 nm were electropolymerized on indium tin oxide surfaces in the presence of Co²⁺, Ni²⁺, Cu²⁺, or Zn²⁺. According to shaping theory, we first suggest the reason forming PANI spherical particles. Their conductivity, UV‐vis spectra, FTIR spectra, X‐ray diffraction, and thermogravimetric analysis were investigated. The conductivities and crystallinity of PANI doped with these ions are higher than those of PANI doped with HCl (PANI/HCl). Both UV‐vis absorption spectra and FTIR spectra indicate the interactions between Co²⁺, Ni²⁺, Cu²⁺, or Zn²⁺ and PANI chains. TG analysis also shows that the thermal stability of PANI doped by Co²⁺, Ni²⁺, Cu²⁺, or Zn²⁺ is lower than that of PANI/HCl. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2007     

Enhancing textile ink-jet printing with chitosan

Following on from previous research, the possibility of using chitosan in preparing the pretreatment print paste for textile ink-jet printing was investigated but the final colour was not as good as expected. In this study, chitosan was applied separately on cotton fabric for ink-jet printing. A two-bath method was proposed and it was confirmed that a better colour yield was achieved with this method. However, the use of chitosan reduced the tensile strength of the ink-jet printed fabric slightly.     

直叶H型潮流水轮机三维数值模拟

为了探究直叶H型潮流水轮机水动力性能的影响因素,在理论分析的基础上,应用大型建模软件UG建立了直叶H型潮流水轮机三维模型,基于滑移网格技术采用Fluent软件对水轮机模型进行三维数值模拟,在保持直叶H型潮流水轮机叶片翼型一定、水轮机密实度相同的条件下,通过改变转轮叶片数以及来流速度,分析了潮流水轮机水动力性能。结果表明,叶片数对直叶H型潮流水轮机水动力性能影响很大,叶片数越多,输出扭矩值越小,当叶片数为3、叶尖速比为1.63时,水轮机最高获能系数为31.21%。