Solubility of Propane in Sulpholane at Elevated Pressures

The solubility of propane in sulpholane has been determined at temperatures in the range 298‐403 K at pressures up to 17.6 MPa. The experimental results were correlated by the Peng‐Robinson equation of state, and binary interaction parameters have been obtained for this system. The parameters in the Krichevsky‐Ilinskaya equation were calculated from these interaction parameters.     

Effect of charge density,molecular weight,and hydrophobicity on polycations adsorption and flocculation of polystyrene latices and silica

Adsorption and flocculation behavior of two series of synthetic polycations was investigated in dispersions of silica and polystyrene latices with various particle size and surface charge densities. Polycations of the first series (polydiallyldimethyl ammonium chloride‐PDADMAC) varied in molecular weight only, while polycations of the second series (derivatives of polymethacrylic acid) varied in both molecular weight and hydrophobicity. We have found that maximum adsorbed amount of high molecular weight PDADMAC on latex particles was nearly independent of the surface charge density when the particle size was comparable to the polymer coil dimensions in solution. Both low and high molecular weight PDADMACs were efficient flocculants, although significantly lower amounts of high molecular weight polyelectrolyte were required for the phase separation in the dispersions due to particles aggregation through “charge patch” mechanism. The increase of polymer hydrophobicity leads to higher adsorbed amounts and broadening of flocculation window by polycations of the second series on both substrates. However, no strong enhancement of segment–surface interactions on hydrophobic substrates was observed. Since formation of multilayers upon adsorption was also excluded, the difference in adsorption and flocculation behavior was related to the more compact conformation of hydrophobically associating derivatives in solution and at the interface. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 3422–3429, 2006     

The manufacture of lightweight,heat-insulating refractory goods with an operating temperature up to 1750°C

Conclusions The possibility is shown of obtaining lightweight refractories with an operational temperature of 1750°C and having a wide range of properties. The use of these refractories depends on the particular requirements and the conditions of service.Translated from Ogneupory, No. 3, pp. 24–28, March, 1986.     

聚甲醛/共聚酰胺共混物的结晶形态及力学性能

研究了共聚酰胺含量对聚甲醛/共聚酰胺(POM/COPA)共混物结晶形态及力学性能的影响。结果表明:POM/COPA共混物中存在氢键相互作用;结晶温度对POM的结晶形态有较大影响,温度较高时POM结晶较完善,球晶尺寸较大;同时,COPA的加入使共混物的球晶细化,极大地改善了POM的韧性。当COPA含量为4%时,共混物缺口冲击强度达到最大值,拉伸强度几乎不变,POM/COPA具有较理想的综合力学性能。     

纳米Cu分散稳定性能影响因素及作用机理研究

鉴于粉体分散对纳米流体强化传热具有重要意义,通过测定纳米Cu-水悬浮液的Zeta电位和吸光度,探讨了不同pH值、不同分散剂种类及质量分数对纳米Cu-水悬浮液分散稳定性的影响,并分析其作用机理。结果表明:Zeta电位绝对值与吸光度有良好的对应关系,Zeta电位绝对值越高,吸光度越大,则体系分散稳定性越好;pH值、分散剂种类及加入量是影响纳米Cu-水悬浮液分散稳定性的主要因素。pH值为9.5左右时,体系Zeta电位绝对值和吸光度较高,相应分散稳定性较好。CTAB和SDBS能显著提高水溶液中Cu表面Zeta电位绝对值,增大了颗粒间静电排斥力,改善了悬浮液稳定性,而TX-10通过空间位阻在颗粒表面形成良好的水化膜,提高了Cu在水溶液中的分散稳定性。在质量分数为0.1%的纳米Cu-水悬浮液中,TX-10,CTAB,SDBS 3种分散剂加入质量分数分别为0.43%,0.05%,0.07%时,均能得到分散稳定的悬浮液体系。     

烧结气氛对合成MgAl2O4-Ti(C,N)复合陶瓷的影响

以金属铝粉、钛白粉和轻烧MgO细粉为原料,通过设计100%焦炭粒(简称C气氛),10%钛白粉 90%焦炭粒(简称TC气氛),以及10%硅微粉 90%焦炭粒(简称SC气氛)3种埋粉条件下的高温烧结还原性气氛,采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和微区电子探针分析(EPMA)等手段,研究了铝热还原氮化法(1600℃3h)制备MgAl2O4-Ti(C,N)复合陶瓷在不同烧结气氛下的相组成和显微结构的变化。结果表明在不同气氛下,烧后试样的主要物相均为MgAl2O4和Ti(C,N),Ti(C,N)可能会固溶氧,气氛对Ti(C,N)的影响较大。和单纯埋炭气氛下相比,在TC气氛下有助于Ti(C,N)的生成,但晶粒细小;在SC气氛下不利于Ti(C,N)的生成,且有玻璃相存在。     

Melt‐stable poly(1,4‐dioxan‐2‐one) (co)polymers by ring‐opening polymerization via continuous reactive extrusion

Bulk polymerization of ?‐caprolactone (CL), 1,4‐dioxan‐2‐one (PDX), and mixtures of PDX and CL was carried out by initiation with Al(O^secBu)₃ in a co‐rotating twin‐screw extruder through a fast single‐step process. Both homopolymerizations and copolymerization of PDX and CL proceed very rapidly and reach almost complete (co)‐ monomer(s) conversion as soon as 8 mol% of CL are added in the feed. Even though poly(1,4‐dioxan‐2‐one) (PPDX) is known to thermally degrade mainly through unzipping depolymerization promoted from the hydroxyl end‐groups and yielding PDX monomer, it turns out that the thermal stability of PPDX chains is substantially improved by the copolymerization of PDX with limited amounts of CL. Interestingly, DSC analysis of the so‐obtained P(PDX‐co‐CL) copolymers has demonstrated that a CL molar fraction as high as 11 mol% does not prevent the crystallization of the resulting copolymer, which retains a melting temperature close to 95°C. This last observation has been explained by the formation of a blocky‐like copolymer structure, in which short PPDX and PCL sequences are randomly distributed. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 45:622–629, 2005. © 2005 Society of Plastics Engineers.     

新型单组分聚氨酯防水涂料的研制

由异氰酸酯、聚醚多元醇和各种助剂制成不含焦油、不含溶剂的单组分湿固化聚氨酯(PU)防水涂料。讨论了聚醚配比、体系中水份及酸碱度等影响因素。该涂料具有性能优良、使用方便、对环境无污染等优点。经济效益和社会效益显著 ,具有广阔的发展前景     

强化单螺杆挤出机内层流混合的方法

综述了单螺杆挤出机内聚合物熔体层流混合机理的研究进展，对提高混合的措施进行了分析总结，指出了进一步强化混合效果的方法。     

Compatibility of polysaccharide/maleic copolymer blends. IV. Thermal behavior of hydroxypropyl cellulose‐containing blends

The compatibility of the hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) with maleic acid–vinyl acetate copolymer in the solid state was studied by thermogravimetry, thermo‐optical analysis, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and optical microscopy. It was established that physical interactions are prevalent in blends with a high content of HPC, whereas chemical interactions predominate in blends with a medium and low content of HPC. By increasing the temperature, the thermochemical reactions are favored. Thermal properties are dependent on the mixing ratio of the components. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 88: 2585–2597, 2003