Phase Assemblages of Pr α-sialon Derived from SHS-ed Powders and TEM Study on the Nucleation of Pr α-sialon

The Pr α-sialon powders prepared by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS), consisting of 55 wt% Pr α-sialon and 45 wt% of β-sialon (abbreviated as α' and β'), were hot-pressed at 1800°C for 1 h. The results showed that Pr α' phase would transfer to β' with the appearance of JEM phase (Pr(Si_{6− z} Al _z )(N_{10− z} O _z )) after sintering, thus resulting in the increase of β' phase to 86 wt%. The addition of Y₂O₃ into SHS-ed Pr α' powders as the starting materials restrains the transformation of α' to β' and prevents the formation of JEM phase as well. The nucleation mechanism of Pr α' grain during hot-pressing was investigated in terms of transmission electron microscope and energy-dispersive spectrometer analysis. Two nucleation modes of Pr α' grains were found, i.e., nucleating on the undissolved Pr α' grains and on the nuclei of (Pr, Y) α' grains precipitated from liquid phase.     

Phase evolution and thermophysical properties of high-entropy RE2(Y0.2Yb0.2Nb0.2Ta0.2Ce0.2)2O7 oxides

Pursuing novel thermal barrier–coating materials with lower thermal conductivity and high-temperature stability can simultaneously improve the working efficiency and service temperature of a gas turbine. In this study, a series of high-entropy RE₂(Y_0.2Yb_0.2Nb_0.2Ta_0.2Ce_0.2)₂O₇ (RE = La, Nd, Sm, Gd, Dy, and Er) oxides were prepared though solid-state reaction. Through tuning the rare-earth cations, an order–disorder transition occurs from certain partially ordered weberite structure (C222₁) to disordered defective fluorite structure (Fm$\overline{3}$m). All the high-entropy RE₂(Y_0.2Yb_0.2Nb_0.2Ta_0.2Ce_0.2)₂O₇ oxides possess low thermal conductivity in the range of 0.91–1.34 W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ at room temperature, which can be attributed to increased lattice anharmonicity and disorder, resulting in additional phonon scattering. Herein, we proved that the incorporation of heterovalent cations at B-sites in high-entropy A₂B₂O₇ crystals is an effective strategy to reduce the thermal conductivity without compromising the decrease of oxygen vacancy. Moreover, the high-entropy RE₂(Y_0.2Yb_0.2Nb_0.2Ta_0.2Ce_0.2)₂O₇ oxides show the relatively higher thermal expansion coefficients of 10.3–10.7 × 10⁻⁶°C⁻¹ and excellent phase stability at elevated temperatures.     

煤粉密度对燃煤过程中颗粒物形成特性的影响[

通过浮选实验先将典型烟煤分成高、中、低3个密度段，然后对3种不同密度原煤在沉降炉内进行热解和燃烧实验，研究原煤密度对颗粒物形成机理和特性的影响。实验采用低压撞击器（LPI）把颗粒物按不同粒径大小从0.03～10.0 μm共分13级，分别采集燃烧后的可吸入颗粒物。实验结果显示：低密度原煤对颗粒物形成的贡献最大，中密度次之，高密度最小，低密度原煤所含矿物质粒度最小，形成的焦的膨胀率、总孔体积和BET表面积最大，高密度原煤所含矿物质粒度最大，形成的焦的膨胀率、总孔体积和BET表面积最小，中密度原煤介于两者之间，3种密度原煤燃烧后形成的PM10颗粒物元素构成的相同点是：对于亚微米颗粒物，元素S＋碱金属元素＋其他元素>难熔元素，对于超微米颗粒物，难熔元素占80%以上，远远大于其他三类元素。     

Pattern synthesis of time‐modulated conformal arrays by an improved differential evolution algorithm

In this article, an improved differential evolution algorithm (IDE) based on two different colonies is proposed and applied to time‐modulated conformal arrays syntheses. The whole population of IDE is divided into two parts. The one part searches the solution globally while the other searches the neighborhood of the solution provided by the previous one. Benchmark functions are provided to testify IDE. Furthermore, IDE is applied to synthetize sum‐difference patterns with a 1 × 16 elements time‐modulated circular array and low sidelobe level (SLL) patterns with an 8 × 12 elements time‐modulated cone array. After optimization, the sideband level (SBL) of the circular array at the first sideband frequency is ?1.00 dB. The SLL and SBL at the first sideband frequency of the cone array are lower than ?30.00 and ?20.00 dB, respectively. Experiment results verify the superior performance of IDE. Moreover, to accelerate the computation speed, graphics processing unit parallel computing technique is introduced into pattern synthesis and the acceleration ratios of more than 23 times can be achieved. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 24:697–705, 2014.     

剖析10 kV及以下电力线路设计

电力线路是电力系统的重要组成部分,其设计质量与电力系统的供电质量有着直接的关系。在设计电力线路时,需要综合考虑地形地貌、气候环境等各种因素。因此,加强电力线路的设计管理是十分必要的。     

凝结水再循环管道振动原因及减振措施

对比了福建省内某电厂一期、二期工程600 MW发电机组凝结水再循环管道的设计和布置,经过分析,得出了一期管道振动的原因。在二期设计中做出了一些改进,基本解决了凝结水再循环管道的振动问题。     

商业综合体地下室底板疏水施工

阐述了商业综合体地下室的疏水工程,包括各个工艺环节的要点、要求和安全性。     

计算机专业英语教学方法研究

计算机专业英语的教学质量与学生是否能够顺利从事IT行业的工作有着紧密的联系。针对计算机专业英语的课程性质对该课程的教学方法进行了研究。总结了计算机专业英语的特点,分析了教学现状,在此基础上,以化解学习难点和培养自主学习能力为目标,提出了教学方法的改进措施,这些措施能有效激发学生的学习兴趣,提高教学质量。     

改性聚酰亚胺在摩托车中的应用

本研究选择了改性聚酰亚胺、改性聚甲醛、改性尼龙三种材料应用于摩托车衬套制品,进行了对比试验,结果表明:采用改性聚酰亚胺的衬套具有强度高、耐磨损、尺寸稳定性好等特点,完全达到该产品设计的要求。     

基于前向预测并行追踪的视频压缩传感方法

为了减小视频信号采集端的负担,提出一种基于压缩传感理论的视频压缩算法模型。该模型采用广义轮换矩阵获取视频帧的测量值,再结合视频压缩的运动补偿预测关键技术,消除视频帧间冗余。然后在并行贪婪追踪算法中引入前向预测技术作为重构算法,最终获取重构的压缩图像。实验对比了在不同算法下的重构图像和不同采样比下不同算法的重构PSNR值,然后利用所提方法得到视频序列的重构压缩图像。实验结果表明,该算法模型能较精确地获取压缩的视频图像,适合在视频压缩中应用。