Preparation of AgSnO2 composite powders by hydrothermal process

Silver-tin oxide powders were synthesized by the hydrothermal method with Ag（NH3）2^＋ solution and Na2SnO3 solution as raw materials and Na2SO3 as reductant. The precipitation conditions of Na2SnO3 solution and the reduction conditions of Ag（NH3）2^＋ were also investigated. The powders prepared were characterized by differential thermal analysis （DTA）, X-ray diffraction analysis （XRD）, scanning electron microscope （SEM） and energy spectrum analysis, The results show that pH value of the solution is a key parameter in the formation of Sn（OH）4 precipitate and the reduction reaction of Ag（NH3）2^＋ can release H^＋ ions, which results in synchronous precipitation of Sn（OH）6^2- as Sn（OH）4. The reduction of Ag（NH3）2^＋ and precipitation of Na2SnO3 occur simultaneously and the coprecipitation of silver and tin oxide is reached by the hydrothermal method. The silver-tin oxide composite powders have mainly flake shape of about 0.3 μm in thickness and there exists homogeneous distribution of tin oxide and silver in the powder synthesized.     

Ag/SnO2电接触材料的制备及烧结条件对密度的影响

以AgNO3和Sn(Ⅳ)盐为原料,采用水热还原法合成了银氧化锡(Ag/SnO2)复合粉体.复合粉体经压片、烧结制得片状Ag/SnO2电接触材料.通过XRD和SEM等手段对制得的Ag/SnO2复合粉体进行表征,系统考察了烧结时间、烧结温度、SnO2含量等因素对Ag/SnO2电接触材料密度的影响.结果表明,所得Ag/SnO2粉体为高度分散的球形颗粒; Ag/SnO2粉体经压片后,于750℃烧结3h所得电接触材料的密度最大;且材料的相对密度随其中SnO2含量的增加而略有降低,当SnO2含量在8%～16%(质量分数)之间时,所得Ag/SnO2电接触材料的相对密度均达到了97%以上.     

Preparation of Mesoporous Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 Mixed Oxide by Hydrothermal Templating Method

Mesoporous Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 mixed oxide with high specific surface area was synthesized under basic condition in the presence of non-ionic surfactant PEG-4000. The effect of synthesis conditions, such as synthesis temperature and the molar ratio of PEG-4000/（[ Ce] ＋ [ Zr] ）, on specific surface area were investigated. The products were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, and nitrogen adsorption-desorption measurements, respectively. The results showed that synthesis temperature and the molar ratio of PEG-4000/（[ Ce] ＋ [ Zr] ） had great influence on specific surface area. Under the optimum synthesis conditions, the prepared Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 mixed oxide presented cubic fluorite-type structure and possessed high surface area of 148.6 m2·g^-1 with wormlike pores.     

隐钾锰型水合MnO_2的合成及其离子交换选择性

以硫酸锰和高锰酸钾为原料 ,合成了离子记忆无机离子交换剂—隐钾锰型水合二氧化锰 (CRYMO)。通过粉末X射线衍射以及热重分析确证了其晶体结构为α MnO2 ,化学式为MnO2 ·0 .4H2 O。考察了其对Na ,K ,Rb 的表观离子交换容量随溶液pH值的变化情况 ;离子交换等温线及分配系数曲线均表明隐钾锰型水合二氧化锰对K 和Rb 具有高选择性     

锰锌铁氧体中锰平均价态的分析

根据锰锌铁氧体含铁量高的特点,通过绘制按比例添加硫酸铁的高锰酸钾标准溶液的工作曲线,采用分光光度法测定锰锌铁氧体中的总锰含量。然后采用高锰酸钾标准溶液反滴草酸钠的方法测定其中高价锰含量,从而得到还原电子数,结合总锰含量得出其锰的平均价态。对测定总锰含量的条件,如pH值、草酸钠和过硫酸铵的用量等进行了详细的研究。     

氧化锆生产中锆硅渣及含碱废液的综合利用

对某厂氧化锆生产过程产生的锆硅渣和废碱液进行了综合利用研究 ,制备了白炭黑产品 ,所得产品达到国家橡胶用白炭黑质量标准 ,使工业废渣和废碱液成为二次资源。     

以聚乙二醇为模板剂水热法合成Ce0.9Fe0.1O2固溶体

以Ce(NO3)3·6H2O和Fe(NO3)3·9H2O为原料,非离子表面活性剂聚乙二醇(PEG-4000)为模板剂,采用水热法合成了具有介孔结构的萤石型Ce0.9 Fe0.1O2固溶体.通过XRD、N2吸附-脱附等手段对产物的结构进行了表征.考察了共沉淀pH、水热温度、PEG-4000添加量、焙烧温度对产物的物相、比...     

金氰化过程氰根与氧气浓度的最佳比值

本文从数学上推导出金氰化过程中，当氰化速度达到最大时，游离ＣＮ＾－浓度和Ｏ２浓度的比值，所得结果与实际一致。     

铅在碱性木糖醇体系中的电沉积行为

探讨铅在碱性木糖醇体系中的电沉积行为;采用循环伏安法研究碱性木糖醇体系的电化学稳定性以及铅在阴极的电沉积过程;利用线性扫描伏安法求解体系的表观活化能、表观传递系数和交换电流密度;采用计时电流法判断铅在电极上的成核方式。结果表明：在扫描电压范围-1.3～0.75V（vsHg/HgO）内,木糖醇在碱性溶液中无氧化还原反应;由线性扫描伏安法求得表观活化能为35.15kJ/mol,表观传递系数为1.56,交换电流密度为9.65×10-5A/cm2;铅的成核方式遵循三维成核,并取决于过电位。