Ni-Cr/BN烧结工艺过程探讨

研究了烧结温度对Ni-Cr/BN组织和性能的影响。结果表明BN的加入降低了材料的烧结温度;随着烧结温度的提高材料的强度、硬度和密度都有所提高;该材料的合适烧结温度在1000℃-1100℃之间。     

Influence of zinc on electrochemical discharge activity of Mg-6%Al-5%Pb anode

Mg-6%Al-5%Pb (mass fraction) anodes with different contents of zinc were prepared by melting and casting. The electrochemical discharge behavior of these anodes in 3.5% NaCl solutions was investigated by galvanostatic test and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The microstructures and the corroded surfaces of these anodes were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and emission spectrum analysis (ESA). The phase structures and the corrosion products of the anodes were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that zinc promotes the grain refinement of Mg-6%Al-5%Pb anode and makes the average discharge potential of Mg-6%Al-5%Pb anode more negative during galvanostatic test. Mg-6%Al-5%Pb anode with the addition of 1% (mass fraction) zinc has the best electrochemical performance. The activation mechanism of zinc to Mg-6%Al-5%Pb anode is as follows: The hydrolyzation of dissolved Zn²⁺ ions reduces the pH value of the solution near the surface of the anode and accelerates the dissolution of Mg(OH)₂ film; The precipitated Zn(OH)₂ with similar structure as Mg(OH)₂ combines with Mg(OH)₂ film easily and makes it break down.     

Magnetocaloric Effect of Alloys Gd（Al1-x Cox ）2

The magnetocaloric effect in alloys Gd（Al1-xCox）2 with x = 0, 0.05, and 0.10 were investigated using X-ray diffraction （XRD） and magnetization measurements. It was found that three alloys crystallized in a single phase with MgCu2-type structure. The lattice parameter and Curie temperature decreased with increasing Co content, whereas the magnetic-entropy change increased. With a magnetic-field change of 2 T, the maximum of the magnetic-entropy change reached 4.6 J·kg^-1·K^-1 near Curie temperature at approximately 95 K in the alloy GdAl1.8Co0.2, which appeared to be an alternative candidate for active magnetic refrigerants working in the temperature range centered at 100 K.     

Nb-Ti-Si三元系1 173 K等温截面的测定

运用扩散偶技术并结合电子探针微区成分分析方法，对Ni-Ti-Si三元扩散偶进行了相分析，测得了Ni-Ti-Si三元系1173K下所生成的7个扩散层，即TiSi2、TiSi、Ti5Si4、Ti5Si3、Ti3Si、Nb5Si3和NbSi2；未发现在元化合物。根据实验所得的结线数据并结合扩散偶中的相区分布规则，得出了Nb-Ti-Si三元系1173K下的等温截面。     

循环热处理对喷射沉积Al-27%Si合金组织和性能的影响

采用喷射沉积技术制备Al-27%Si(质量分数)合金,研究循环热处理对其组织、残余应力和力学性能的影响。采用Ansys有限元模拟结合X射线检测评估Al-27%Si合金残余热应力的分布和大小。结果表明,喷射沉积Al-27%Si合金由均匀细小的初晶Si和α-Al基体组成,初晶Si的尺寸随热循环温度升高和次数增加而增大。Ansys有限元模拟结果显示喷射沉积Al-27%Si合金增强体Si颗粒受径向拉应力,Al基体受径向压应力,平均残余热应力为121 MPa,小于X射线法测的平均残余应力131.7 MPa。Al-27%Si合金屈服强度与残余热应力、Si相形貌和大小有关。循环热处理后,当Si相形貌和尺寸相当时,材料的屈服强度随残余热应力的降低而升高;当Si相尺寸随热循环增大时,在残余应力相当的情况下材料的屈服强度降低。     

Ni-Ta-Hf三元系等温截面的研究

应用三元扩散偶技术测定Ni-Ta-Hf三元系1423K的等温截面，用电子探针微区成分分析方法对Ni-Ta-Hf三元扩散偶进行相区成分分析，测得Ni-Ta-Hf三元系1423K时形成13个二元中间化合物（ni5Hf,Ni7Hf2,Ni3Hf,Ni7Hf3,Ni10Hf7,Ni11Hf9,NiHf,NiHf2,Ni8Ta,Ni3Ta,Ni2Ta,NiTa及NT2),在扩散偶中未发现三元中间化合物。Ni-Ta-Hf三元系1423K存在11个三相区。并与外推计算的等温截面吻合的很好，由此确定了Ni-Ta-Hf三元系1423K时的相平衡关系。     

海水电池用镁阳极的研究与应用

镁阳极材料具有电负性好,比能量高以及密度小等优异性能,在海水电池领域具有广阔的应用前景。综述了近年来国内外镁阳极海水电池的研究及应用,讨论镁阳极材料的活化机制和腐蚀行为,探讨合金元素和第二相对镁阳极电化学活性和耐腐蚀性能的影响,指出今后海水电池用镁阳极材料的发展应在充分研究合金元素活化机理和第二相影响的基础上,研制出自腐蚀速率更小、阳极利用率更高以及比能量更大的新型镁合金阳极材料。     

镁合金表面化学转化膜研究进展

总结镁合金表面化学转化膜的研究现状,介绍铬酸盐转化膜、锡酸盐转化膜、磷酸盐/高锰酸盐转化膜、稀土转化膜、植酸转化膜和钼酸转化膜的处理工艺,讨论磷酸盐/高锰酸盐转化膜的成膜机理,分析各种化学转化膜的优缺点,展望今后镁合金表面化学转化膜的发展方向。     

hBN表面镀Ni对Ni-20Cr/hBN自润滑材料性能的影响

以六方BN（hBN）、NiCl_2和NaCO_3为原料,采用沉淀法制备镀镍hBN粉末,并采用粉末冶金法制备Ni-20Cr/hBN自润滑复合材料。研究了镀镍hBN粉末对Ni-20Cr/hBN复合材料密度、孔隙率、硬度、抗弯强度以及摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明：固体润滑剂hBN表面镀Ni可提高Ni-20Cr/hBN复合材料...