国产羟丙基甲基纤维素在高聚合度聚氯乙烯生产中的应用

介绍了国产羟丙基甲基纤维素替代进口羟丙基甲基纤维素在高聚合度聚氯乙烯聚合中的应用,考察了两种羟丙基甲基纤维素对高聚合度聚氯乙烯树脂各项指标的影响.结果 表明,国产羟丙基甲基纤维素替代进口羟丙基甲基纤维素是可行的.     

老年教育专业课程设置问题研究

老年教育作为一种独特的办学方式,日益受到全社会尤其是老年人的关注.由于多方面原因,在专业课程设置方面还存在一些共性问题,一定程度上制约了老年教育的长足发展.本文尝试从老年教育专业课程开设的实际状况入手,分析探寻存在的较为突出的问题及其原因,对如何更为合理、更具针对性地设置专业课程提出了一些粗浅的认识和看法.     

粗糙集理论及其在图像处理中的应用*

首先描述了粗糙集理论的基本概念,包括粗糙集知识表示方法和粗糙集约简理论;叙述了粗糙集理论及其与其他非线性理论相结合在图像处理中的应用情况;最后指出了粗糙集理论应用于图像处理的基本思路,并指出将粗糙集理论与其他非线性理论相结合应用于图像处理,将会产生更加有效的结果.     

基于Web services的WebGISVisA体系结构研究与实现*

针对目前网络地理信息系统体系结构难以实现Internet环境下的异构空间信息的互操作问题,深入分析其主要原因,在对现有网络地理信息系统的三层体系结构进行深入分析的基础上,提出一种基于Web services的网络地理信息系统体系结构(Web-based geographical information services visualization architecture,WebGISVisA).WebGISVisA体系结构通过Web services对各个地理信息系统组件进行包装,实现各个组件的跨平台操作,从技术上使得客户端和服务端达到了负载平衡,完成了WebGIS三维的虚拟现实,实现了在Internet下空间数据互操作和跨平台的功能,最大限度地达到数据共享.     

遮挡人脸表情图像预处理研究进展

对遮挡表情图像的传统预处理、基于重要区域的预处理、基于图像重构和基于深度学习的预处理方法进行总结,阐述了各类方法的基本原理,介绍了常用的表情数据集及其特点,讨论了现阶段存在的问题和未来的研究方向.     

核电厂棒电源发电机滑环的更换

秦二厂#2机组棒电源发电机已连续运行近16年,在最近一次解体检修时,测量发现发电机滑环外径接近最小要求尺寸,需对滑环整体进行更换处理.因为滑环和转轴固定方式特殊,且新滑环没有螺纹孔,所以设计出一种专用工具,以安全有效地对滑环实施更换,并提高了新滑环安装的准确性.     

一起800kV耦合电容器介损测试的影响因素及对策分析

特高压现场试验中,耦合电容器的介质损耗因数均在10 k V及以下电压下进行测试的,但设备自身存在Garton效应,某些时候所测的异常数据不能真实反映设备绝缘状态.针对特高压换流站800 kV耦合电容器的介质损耗因数测试数据异常,从设备的结构、使用条件及测试方法等进行了异常原因的详细分析,给出了应对设备Garton效应的现场实施策略及设备运行建议.     

Molecular Dynamics Simulations Based on 1-Phenyl-4-Benzoyl-1-Hydro-Triazole ERRα Inverse Agonists

Estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα), which is overexpressed in a variety of cancers has been considered as an effective target for anticancer therapy. ERRα inverse agonists have been proven to effectively inhibit the migration and invasion of cancer cells. As few crystalline complexes have been reported, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were carried out in this study to deepen the understanding of the interaction mechanism between inverse agonists and ERRα. The binding free energy was analyzed by the MM-GBSA method. The results show that the total binding free energy was positively correlated with the biological activity of an inverse agonist. The interaction of the inverse agonist with the hydrophobic interlayer composed of Phe328 and Phe495 had an important impact on the biological activity of inverse agonists, which was confirmed by the decomposition of energy on residues. As Glu331 flipped and formed a hydrogen bond with Arg372 in the MD simulation process, the formation of hydrogen bond interaction with Glu331 was not a necessary condition for the compound to act as an inverse agonist. These rules provide guidance for the design of new inverse agonists.     

A Dual Physical Cross-Linking Strategy to Construct Tough Hydrogels with High Strength,Excellent Fatigue Resistance,and Stretching-Induced Strengthening Effect

Hydrogels with excellent stiffness, toughness, anti-fatigue, and self-recovery properties are regarded as promising water-containing materials. In this work, a dual physically cross-linked (DPC) sodium alginate (SA)/poly[acrylamide (AAm)-acrylic acid (AAc)-octadecyl methacrylate (OMA)]-Fe³⁺ hydrogel is reported, which is constructed by hydrophobic association (HA) and ionic coordination (IC). The optimal DPC hydrogel demonstrates excellent mechanical performance: tensile modulus of 0.65 MPa, tensile strength of 3.31 MPa, elongation at break of 1547%, and toughness of 27.8 MJ m^–3. SA/P(AAm-AAc-OMA)-Fe³⁺ DPC hydrogels also exhibit prominent anti-fatigue and self-recovery performance (99.1–109.7% modulus recovery and 90.4–108.9% dissipated energy recovery after resting for 5 min without additional stimuli at ambient temperature) through the reconstruction of reversible physical cross-linking. Some of the SA/P(AAm-AAc-OMA)-Fe³⁺ DPC hydrogels even exhibit a stretching-induced strengthening effect, which is similar to the performance of muscle—“the more training, the more strength.” Hence, the combination of HA and IC will provide an effective approach to design DPC hydrogels with desirable mechanical performances and a longer service life for wider applications of soft materials.     

粉末冶金法制备云母/羟基磷灰石玻璃陶瓷

为了获得良好的可加工性和生物活性,采用粉末冶金法制备了云母/羟基磷灰石玻璃陶瓷.随着烧结温度的提高,材料的力学性能有所增加.在1100℃下、保温1.5 h可以获得材料的最佳力学性能,其相对密度、抗弯强度和断裂韧性分别为95%、124 MPa和2.1 MPa·m1/2.随着温度的提高,烧结过程中玻璃相的扩散速度加快并填充到剩余的孔隙中,使得材料的相对密度增加,从而提高了材料的抗弯强度.断裂韧性的提高来源于材料中高长径比的云母晶体相互交错的微观结构.