Analysis of the Efficiency of Control of Flow about Bodies Using Vortex Cells with Allowance for Energy Expenditure

Control of the flow about bodies of different geometry using vortex cells built into the contours is analyzed; the contribution of the expenditure of energy on intensifying the flow within the cells to the drag of the bodies is taken into account.     

PLC在葛洲坝大江电厂机组辅助设备控制中的应用

PLC(可编程控制器)在机械工业和电力生产等部门应用广泛。在电力生产部门主要用于集中控制,已有较好的效果。介绍了PLC在葛洲坝水电厂机组辅助设备控制操作功能中的应用回顾及其展望。     

CAD系统中产品设计三维实体建模方法的研究

三维建模是应用CAD系统进行产品设计的重要步骤。现在市场上已有不少的CAD系统，但是不同系统中的三维建模方法却是基本相同的。在这些三维建模的方法中，往往对用户施加了许多的限制，使得用户无法建立复杂的三维实体。笔者提出了一种新的三维建模方法－折叠法，应用这种方法的概念和原理，可以开发出先进的三维建模CAD系统。折叠二维平面图形构成三维实体是作者提出的一种新概念。     

国有企业党风廉政建设中的问题及治理研究

剖析国有企业党风廉政建设中的突出问题。提出“推进国有企业党风廉政建设运用市场经济原则经营运作是重要途径;加强对企业经营管理者的监督管理是关键;完善法人治理结构、建立企业内部权力制衡机制是重要基础”的观点。     

Nested multigrid vector and scalar potential finite element method for fast computation of two-dimensional electromagnetic scattering

Nested multigrid techniques are combined with the ungauged vector and scalar potential formulation of the finite-element method to accelerate the convergence of the numerical solution of two-dimensional electromagnetic scattering problems. The finite-element modeling is performed on nested meshes of the same computational domain. The conjugate gradient method is used to solve the resultant finite-element matrix for the finest mesh, while the nested multigrid vector and scalar potential algorithm acts as the preconditioner of the iterative solver. Numerical experiments are used to demonstrate the superior numerical convergence and efficient memory usage of the proposed algorithm.     

由呼出气中的氡浓度估计铀矿工体内~(225)Ra的负荷量

本文测量了某铀矿不同工种的56名矿工下矿井作业前的呼出气中的~(222)Rn浓度,并由此估算了他们体内的~(226)Ra 负荷量。按不同工种的人数加权,呼出气中的~(222)Rn 浓度平均值为34.1Bqm~(-3),体内~(226)Ra 负荷量的均值为1.95kBq。同时还对9名休息了2天的和2名离开井下作业3—4年的矿工以及12名来下过矿井的本矿工人呼出气中氡浓度进行了测量,由此估算出其体内~(226)Ra 负荷量的均值分别为1.11、0.94和0.17kBq。     

Interaction between uranium oxide alloyed with Al2O3·SiO2 and pyrocarbon coating during irradiation of micro fuel elements

Translated from Atomnaya Énergiya, Vol. 66, No. 3, pp. 191–193, March, 1989.     

偏振模色散统计特性的研究

利用动态方程研究了偏振模色散矢量的统计特性 ,分别用统计系综和频率系综两种方法进行数值模拟。数值结果表明 ,统计系综和频率系综两种方法的结果一致。在大归一化距离条件下 ,均方根时延的平方随归一化距离线性变化 ;偏振模色散矢量的各个分量服从高斯分布 ,差分群时延服从麦克斯韦分布 ;偏振模色散矢量弥散于整个邦加球     

Pad effects on material-removal rate in chemical-mechanical planarization

The role of a porous pad in controlling material-removal rate (MRR) during the chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP) process has been studied numerically. The numerical results are used to develop a phenomenological model that correlates the forces on each individual abrasive particle to the applied nominal pressure. The model provides a physical explanation for the experimentally observed domains of pressure-dependent MRR, where the pad deformation controls the load sharing between active-abrasive particles and direct pad-wafer contact. The predicted correlations between MRR and slurry characteristics, i.e., particle size and concentration, are in agreement with experimentally measured trends reported by Ouma¹ and Izumitani.²