Induction of immune tolerance with heart-thymus composite allotransplantation in rats

Objective To study on the role of thymus transplantation for heart allograft in rats. Methods Vascularized heart-thymus combined transplantation was performed with microsurgical technique. Graft survival, histopathology, level of IL-2, IL-4 and its mRNA expression in serum and cardiac grafts were investigated. Results Heart-thymus combined transplantation achieved effect in the prolongation of cardiac graft survival with short-term administration of cyclosporine. Conclusions Vascularized thymus transplantation induced immune tolerance in thymectomized rats.     

Optimization Design for Digital Binoculars

In order to develop competitive and high performance/cost ratio of digital binoculars, design scheme should be optimized in term of technical capacity, economic benefit, product performance, risk management, etc. The common optimization method is limited in qualitative analysis, and the parameter optimization method is limited in obtaining optimal parameter only from technical side. Each method has its limitation. Based on the analysis of digital binoculars parameters, optional design schemes are laid down.Analytic hierarchy process combined the qualitative analysis with the quantitative analysis together. The design schemes are optimized, and result is worked out.     

1960年前黄河下游河槽淤积物粒径组成分析

利用1999年汛前深层钻孔取样资料和历年淤积实测大断面资料分析出1960年前无三门峡水库影响的“自然”水沙情况下,下游河道主槽淤积物中d≥0.1 mm以上泥沙占50.7%,比1960-1999年大30个百分点,这种泥沙在下游的淤积比高达83.1%,比0.05 mm以上泥沙的淤积比高39个百分点。指出应在黄河中游寻找出0.1 mm以上的粗泥沙集中来源区作为近期水土保持的重点区域。     

小水电工业电视监控系统的应用现状与发展

对小型水电站现今应用的简单的现场图像监视系统和最新发展的基于局域网的全数字工业图像监控系统进行解释和分析，探讨小型水电站工业电视监控系统的发展趋势。图2幅，表1个。     

电磁性材质检测系统智能化的研究

在原有的检测系统的基础上加上一个由单片机为中心及外部器件构成的智能化电磁性材质检测系统,使得该系统的功能增强.过去需要人工控制的过程,变为由单片机为主的智能过程,该系统采用新的分选方法和算法,能自动控制仪器的工作流程、测试判断材质微小的差别、数据记录、数据输出以及能完成电磁性材料的混频分选、硬度分选、热处理状态分选等功能,具有较大的应用价值.     

Hydrolysis of Milk Fat with Lipase in Reversed Micelles

Enzymatic hydrolysis of milk fat was studied in a reversed-micelle system consisting of lecithin, water (1% total volume) and butteroil. Candida cylindracea lipase entrapped in the water pools of reversed micelles hydrolyzed surrounding triglycerides. The optimum temperature for enzyme activity was 55°C with an activation energy of 15.4 kcal/mole, while maximum enzyme activity was observed between pH 4 to 6. The molar ratio of water to surfactant (R value) in the system influenced enzyme activity with maximum activity at R = 10. Enzyme activity also increased with increasing surfactant or enzyme concentration.     

反应器网络综合优化方法的研究进展

反应器网络综合优化方法在选择反应器类型和反应工艺条件时,比传统的方法表现出了很大的优势。综述了各类反应器网络综合优化方法的基本原理和研究进展,并分析了它们的优缺点。这些方法有基于过程特征的方法,包括可得区法和导数分析法;超结构优化法;目标类方法,包括目标法、构造目标法和构造MINLP法;以及经验推断法和分布参数法等。最后分析了这方面研究的发展趋势。     

卸煤机走行部的技术改造

通过对卸煤机走行部的技术改造,提高了工作效率,节省了维修费用。     

Role of Milk Fat Globule Membrane in Autoxidation of Milk Fat

The influence of the milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) on oxidation of milk fat under various conditions was monitored by fatty acid analysis and oxygen consumption at 50°C. The rate of copper-catalyzed oxidation of cream containing the membrane was faster than when the membrane was removed. In the dry state, the isolated MFGM, membrane lipids (ML) and the nonlipid membrane solids (NLMS) inhibited oxidation at 50°C and 95°C. In the presence of water, however, all membrane components enhanced oxidation at 50°C. The balance between the accelerating effects of membrane components and the inhibiting influence of other factors appeared to depend on processing conditions.     

大型调压室的结构及其应力分析

结合某水电站大型预应力钢筋混凝土调压室的设计，本文进行了调压室井壁和底板的轴对称有限元计算，并讨论了并壁与底板的连接方式；为了研究塔壁扶壁处的局部应力分布，对塔壁进行了三维有限元分析。