一种PDMS薄膜型微阀的制备与性能分析

通过厚胶光刻工艺在硅片上制备SU-8胶模板，利用该模板制备了高分子聚合物PDMS(Polvdimethvlsiloxane，聚二甲基硅氧烷)微流道和薄膜结构。通过对不同结构的两层PDMS的不可逆粘接得到一种简单的阀结构，在外加气源压力作用下薄膜产生变形实现对微流道的控制。实验测量了微阀的控制气源压力与被控制液体流量之间的关系，说明膜阀的开闭性能良好。根据弹性薄膜的变形理论，对影响微阀性能的参数进行了分析，并提出了几种可行的用于薄膜微阀控制的方法。     

金属基复合材料的高应变速率超塑性

综述并评论了金属基复合材料的高应变速率超塑变形机制，描述了金属基复合材料在高应变速率超塑变形中的一些理化现象，说明了变形过程中的各种影响因素，总结了具有高应变速率超塑性能的金属基复合材料及其性能，并指出了在金属基复合材料的高应变速率超塑性研究方面的不足。     

梯度材料电场辅助自蔓延燃烧合成机理研究

采用电场辅助自蔓延高温合成技术制备了SiC-TiC-xNi梯度功能材料.利用电场的焦耳加热效应,使那些通过单一自蔓延高温合成(SHS)技术难以进行或不能进行的反应物的制备得以实现;电场加快离子的扩散与迁移速度,减少晶体缺陷,使反应更加充分.实验发现,随着电场强度的增大,反应体系的温度升高、电流值变大.     

Mining predecessor–successor rules from DAG data

Data mining extracts implicit, previously unknown, and potentially useful information from databases. Many approaches have been proposed to extract information, and one of the most important ones is finding association rules. Although a large amount of research has been devoted to this subject, none of it finds association rules from directed acyclic graph (DAG) data. Without such a mining method, the hidden knowledge, if any, cannot be discovered from the databases storing DAG data such as family genealogy profiles, product structures, XML documents, task precedence relations, and course structures. In this article, we define a new kind of association rule in DAG databases called the predecessor–successor rule, where a node x is a predecessor of another node y if we can find a path in DAG where x appears before y. The predecessor–successor rules enable us to observe how the characteristics of the predecessors influence the successors. An approach containing four stages is proposed to discover the predecessor–successor rules. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Int Syst 21: 621–637, 2006.     

Use of X-ray computed microtomography to understand why gels reduce relative permeability to water more than that to oil

X-ray computed microtomography (XMT) was used to investigate why gels reduce relative permeability to water more than that to oil in strongly water-wet Berea sandstone. XMT allows saturation differences to be monitored for individual pores during various stages of oil, water, and gelant flooding. The method also characterizes distributions of pore size, aspect ratio, and coordination number for the porous media. We studied a Cr(III) acetate–HPAM gel that reduced permeability to water (at S_or) by a factor 80–90 times more than that to oil (at S_wr). In Berea, the gel caused disproportionate permeability reduction by trapping substantial volumes of oil that remained immobile during water flooding (i.e., 43.5% S_or before gel placement versus 78.7% S_or after gel placement). With this high trapped oil saturation, water was forced to flow through narrow films, through the smallest pores, and through the gel itself. In contrast, during oil flooding, oil pathways remained relatively free from constriction by the gel.     

N-油酰基肌氨酸钠对除盐水缓蚀性能的探讨

对N-油酰基肌氨酸钠单体的缓蚀性能以及与常用除盐水缓蚀剂的协同作用作了探讨,发现在一定浓度下,单体对经过加氨调节后的高温除盐水(氨后除盐水)有良好的缓蚀作用,且与大多数除盐水缓蚀剂有良好的协同效应。在此基础上研制了一种复合药剂,并对其缓蚀、阻蚀性能作了研究。动电位极化曲线扫描图谱表明,该复合药剂属于抑制阳极腐蚀的阳极型缓蚀剂,其适用的水质条件为[Cl~-+SO_4~(2-)]不超过50 mg／L,pH不低于8.0；与阻垢剂复配,可以适用于含Ca~(2+)不超过45 mg／L的水质条件。     

微杯电子纸及其后加工制程

SiPix利用独特的微杯(Microcup)结构和顶部灌注封装技术，通过连续整卷高速涂布的制程成功地制造出高性能的双稳性、装填电泳微粒的电子纸。SiPix可提供下列两种规格形式任意的EPD卷式成品：(A)用于有源矩阵EPD和直接驱动产品的可剥离保护膜／已灌装及密封的Microcup／无图案导体膜夹层卷；及（P）用于无源矩阵的行导体膜／已灌装及密封的Microcup／列导体膜夹层卷。已经开发出将EPD卷制成不同的显示模块或产品的简单的后续加工制程。     

带像差补偿的光盘像散自动调焦透镜设计

对光盘光学头检测光路中广泛使用的光学平板所引入的光学像差进行分析计算,并由 此设计了一种放置于光盘光学头检测光路中的用以产生聚焦误差信号的像散透镜。它不但可以产生正常的调焦误差信号,同时还可以补偿由斜放入检测光路中的光学平板所带来的光学像差。经过实际应用,证明这种结构完全能够满足高密度光盘光学头的技术要求。     

钻孔灌注桩施工工序质量控制

钻孔灌注桩为隐蔽工程施工.掌握施工过程的特点,对施工工序进行有效的控制,可以保证灌注桩施工的工序过程处于严格、有效、有序的质量控制中.     

黑龙江省电子政务建设及思考

黑龙江省电子政务"王"字型广域网络结构采用MPLSVPN技术,解决了网络互联互通、允许内部IP地址重复问题,为推广网上应用系统实现信息共享奠定了良好的基础;反思了黑龙江省电子政务建设的一些做法,为兄弟省电子政务建设提供一些可借鉴的模式。