中国电信"新视通"随时随地面对面

沟通与交流,是人类需求的永恒主题。需求推动着技术的发展,技术又引导着人类社会不断进化和趋向文明。从语言的产生、电话的问世,直到互联网的推广,均基于此。当单纯的声音、文字或图像传输不能满足愈来愈多样化、复杂化的通信需求的时候,一种集三者为一体的全新通信方式就愈来愈被关注和认同,中国电信应时而动,于2002年推出了“新视通”视像通信业务。“新视通“业务是建立在中国电信视讯平台上的,以视觉为主、方便接入、易于获得、公众化、多媒体的视像通信新业务。它通过异地间语音、图像和数据等信息的实时交互传递,召开远程视讯会议。…     

管理系统设计中的人体工程设计思想

目前人体工程学的应用领域主要集中于机器或生产环境等“硬”系统的研究与设计，其设计的思想、内容与程序对具有“软”系统特征的管理系统设计具有深远影响。文章对管理系统设计中的人体工程设计思想进行了讨论。     

SIMILARITY LAW OF FLUCTUATING PRESSURE WITHIN HYDRAULIC JUMP AREA

Through a series of model tests of five scales for 2-D free hydraulic jump, the da-ta of fluctuating pressure acting on the floor level within the hydraulic jump were obtained. Dur-ing the experiments, Froude number varied from 2.94 to 8.61, and Reynolds number rangedfrom 2×10~4 to 6×10~5. Experiment results indicate that the amplitude scale of fluctuating pres-sure is the length scale of model, i. e. P'=L, which agrees with gravity similarity law: Thefrequency scale of the fluctuating pressure is a unity i. e., f=1, which does not satisfy thegravity similarity law.     

TURBULENCE MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENT WITH A SILICON PIEZORE-SISTANCE BEAM

A newly developed turbulence measurement instrument is introduced in the paper.The transducer of the device is based on the principle of the effect of silicon piezoresistance that isintegrated in a Wheatstone bridge on a pure silicon beam. At one end of the beam, a small lightball is installed as the target forced by the water flow. The other parts are prevented from thewater flow with a sophisticated stainless steel tube. The instrument can be used to measure turbu-lent velocities either in clear Water or in flows bearing hyperconcentration of sediment. It can al-so be used to measure velocities in both glass flume and model experiments as well as in pipe ex-periment by being mounted in a special way.     

全国环境天然贯穿辐射水平调查研究（1983—1990年）

本文主要报道1983—1990年间国家环保局组织的、以摸清环境天然陆地γ辐射现状水平和分布为主要目的的中国环境天然贯穿辐射水平调查的方法及其结果。在全国基本以25×25km网格均匀布点,并在核企业、伴生矿和可能存在人工污染源等地的周围加密布点;共布设网格点14762个(其中25×25 km 和50×50 km 的网格点共8805个),各类加密点计14112个,总计测点数为28874个。由8805个网格点的调查结果统计而得的主要结果为:(1)原野γ辐射剂量率(均指离地面1 m 高处空气吸收剂量率,下同)范围为(2.4—340.8)nGy/h,按面积和人口加权的均值(±单次测量标准差)分别为62.8(±31.2)和62.1(±27.4)nGy/h。(2)道路γ辐射剂量率范围为(3.0—399.1)nGy/h,按点平均值和标准差分别为61.8和21.5nGy/h;道路与原野γ辐射剂量率比值的平均值为0.98。(3)室内γ辐射剂量率范围为(11.0—418.5)nGy/h,按人口加权均值和标准差分别为99.1和36.4nGy/h;室内与原野的γ辐射剂量率比值的平均值为1.64。(4)宇宙射线剂量率(不包括中子贡献),室外范围为(26.7—189.3)nGy/h,按点和按人口加权均值(±单次测量标准差)分别为39.9(±6.5)和32.5(±3.6)nGy/h;室内的范围为(10.0—165.8)nGy/h,按点和按人口加权均值(±单次测量标准差)分别为35.4(±5.3)和28     

用边界元法提取VLSI版图电阻

介绍了ＶＬＳＩ版图验证中电阻提取的基本原理和主要方法，给出了一种新颖的基于边界元法的电阻提取算法。该算法采用变节点单元，较好地解决了实际问题中经常出现的角点问题。通过应用该算法对几个实例进行提取，证明使用本文的算法不仅在精度上而且在占用ＣＰＵ时间上都取得了令人满意的效果     

空冷发电厂的热力设计与分析

本文对热力发电厂的汽轮机排汽冷却系统进行了评估。作者编制了计算机程序,并对海勒式空冷系统做了计算,结果显示了塔高、水流速与空气流量、冷却塔与散热器投资以及经济效益的关系。     

Reduction of Stibnite at Moderate Temperature

Reduction of stibnite with hydrogen in the presence of calcium oxide has been experimentally inves-tigated at moderate temperature. The results reveal that the effluent generated in the reduction pro-cess contains much less air-polluting substance H_2S, and that the reaction activation energy is63. 3 kJ/mol. The form of antimony changes considerably when the reaction temperature varies.     

简化源项计算方法

利用程序包STCP估算核电厂在发生严重事故情况下释放到环境的放射性源项需要耗费大量计算机时间和费用。所以,对所有感兴趣的事故情景完成源项程序包的计算实际上是不可能的。为此,发展了一个简化源项计算方法。它的基本思想如下:首先利用STCP计算几个选择的序列,然后根据放射性释放和事故进程的特点处理和分析由STCP计算得到的结果,得出一些特定参数,其它事故序列的源项能够通过这些参数的重新组合得到。     

A BOUNDARY INTEGRAL EQUATION AND ITS NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF POTENTIAL FLOW AROUND SURFACE-IRREGULA-RITIES

In this paper,using complex functional theory,the authors turn the potentialflow around the surface irregularities in a pressure conduit and semi-infinite platforms intoDirichlet problem.Based on Schwarz formula and by the application of Plemelj's formula,theauthors change the problem into the integration of a Cauchy boundary integral equation in theflow plane through the substitution of variables.Using numerical integration,the authors obtainthe velocity distribution and pressure coefficient along surface irregularities and platforms.Thephysical concept of this method is clear,the convergent speed is rapid and the computative effi-ciency is high.The calculated values agree well with the measured results.It is an effective andsimple method in solving potential flow.