冻融和干湿循环对废玻璃混凝土耐久性能的影响研究

研究了冻融循环、干湿循环、冻融循环+干湿循环、冻融-干湿耦合循环对不同替代率废玻璃骨料混凝土耐久性能的影响。结果表明：与未冻融、未干湿试件相比,经历冻融循环、冻融循环+干湿循环、冻融-干湿耦合循环试件的抗压强度降低、质量损失率增大,而经历干湿循环试件的抗压强度提高、质量损失率减小;不同损伤机制对废玻璃混凝土耐久性能的影响程度由小到大顺序为干湿循环<冻融循环+干湿循环<冻融循环<冻融-干湿耦合循环。     

基于动态权重德尔菲法的电力生产事故根本原因重要度分析

为实现电力企业的安全生产目标,本文基于动态权重德尔菲法,提出了一种电力生产事故根本原因重要度的分析方法。该方法首先采用统计分析和德尔菲法,分别获得事故原因发生概率,通过动态权重综合两者,得到最终的事故原因发生概率,结合专家重要度可对根本原因重要度进行分析。基于研究结果,可以对事故成因进行分析,并提出事故预防的解决措施,提高企业安全生产管理水平。     

基于用户可中断负荷的实时负荷控制决策技术应用

当特高压直流严重故障时电网会采取紧急切负荷措施,为了实现切负荷时的精准,本文提出了基于用户可中断负荷的实时负荷控制决策技术,研究了控制决策过程中涉及的快速响应、精准控制、稳控保障等关键技术,设计了用户动态序位表、决策准备、负荷循环补备、失效开关清单等决策中使用的机制,最后模拟了实时控制决策的应用场景。本文提出的实时负荷控制决策技术已经在江苏电网大规模源网荷友好互动系统中应用,实现了在接收切负荷指令后对用户可中断负荷实时精准控制。     

Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon Encapsulated Mesoporous Vanadium Nitride Nanowires as Self‐Supported Electrodes for Flexible All‐Solid‐State Supercapacitors

Flexible 3D nanoarchitectures have received tremendous interest recently because of their potential applications in flexible/wearable energy storage devices. Herein, 3D intertwined nitrogen‐doped carbon encapsulated mesoporous vanadium nitride nanowires (MVN@NC NWs) are investigated as thin, lightweight, and self‐supported electrodes for flexible supercapacitors (SCs). The MVN NWs have abundant active sites accessible to charge storage, and the N‐doped carbon shell suppresses electrochemical dissolution of the inner MVN NWs in an alkaline electrolyte, leading to excellent capacitive properties. The flexible MVN@NC NWs film electrode delivers a high areal capacitance of 282 mF cm⁻² and exhibits excellent long‐term stability with 91.8% capacitance retention after 12 000 cycles in a KOH electrolyte. All‐solid‐state flexible SCs assembled by sandwiching two flexible MVN@NC NWs film electrodes with alkaline poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), sodium polyacrylate, and KOH gel electrolyte boast a high volumetric capacitance of 10.9 F cm⁻³, an energy density of 0.97 mWh cm⁻³, and a power density of 2.72 W cm⁻³ at a current density of 0.051 A cm⁻³ based on the entire cell. By virtue of the excellent mechanical flexibility, high capacitance, and large energy/power density, the self‐supported MVN@NC NWs paper‐like electrodes have large potential applications in portable and wearable flexible electronics.     

加油站非油品业务经营模式对比研究

通过研究加油站非油品业务的经营模式,集中论述了国有石油企业推进加油站非油品业务经营模式优化工作的必要性,剖析了直营和加盟两种经营方式在管理方式、盈利模式、激励方式、采购方式等方面的不同之处,总结归纳了直营和加盟两种模式的优势和不足,对于石油企业优化加油站非油品业务经营模式有一定借鉴意义。     

Preparation of nano-zeolite tubular membrane for ethylbenzene separation from ternary mixed xylene by microwave functional coating method

The ethylbenzene separation from mixed xylene is one of the critical issues in the chemical industry. In this study, separation of ethylbenzene from ternary xylene mixtures system [ethylbenzene (EB), para-xylene (PX) and meta-xylene (MX)] was performed using a nano-zeolite coated tubular membrane system. Nano-zeolite membranes with different Si/Al ratios (Si/Al = 30, 100 and ∞) were prepared by a microwave hydrothermal method and the separation performance was compared. MFI-type nano-zeolite membranes were synthesized on alumina tubes from the randomly oriented seed layers by dip coating and functional coating using 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, respectively. After the microwave-assisted secondary growth, it was observed that thinner layers of nano-zeolites were prepared by functional coating (3–4 μm) compared to the typical dip coating (6–8 μm). Ethylbenzene separation tests were performed using a comparatively high EB-containing ternary mixture feed (EB/PX/MX = 80/5/15 molar ratio). The silicalite-1 (Si/Al ratio = ∞) membrane with a functional layer shows the best ethylbenzene separation factor of 3.11 from the high EB-containing ternary mixture feed (ethylbenzene flux: 1,010.6 mol/m² s Pa ×10^?10).     

miR-143 Inhibits NSCLC Cell Growth and Metastasis by Targeting Limk1

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have essential roles in carcinogenesis and tumor progression. Here, we investigated the roles and mechanisms of miR-143 in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). miR-143 was significantly decreased in NSCLC tissues and cell lines. Overexpression of miR-143 suppressed NSCLC cell proliferation, induced apoptosis, and inhibited migration and invasion in vitro. Integrated analysis identified LIM domain kinase 1 (Limk1) as a direct and functional target of miR-143. Overexpression of Limk1 attenuated the tumor suppressive effects of miR-143 in NSCLC cells. Moreover, miR-143 was inversely correlated with Limk1 expression in NSCLC tissues. Together, our results highlight the significance of miR-143 and Limk1 in the development and progression of NSCLC.