Tb3+,Mn2+作为激活剂的PDP绿色荧光粉的研究

分别介绍了以Mn^2＋和Tb^3＋作为激活中心的PDP用硅酸盐体系、铝酸盐体系、硼酸盐体系和磷酸盐等体系绿色荧光粉的研究现状。在以Mn^2＋作为发光中心的绿粉中，目前研究主要集中在通过调整Mn^2＋的离子浓度、添加其他杂质，探索使用新的基质材料，或是使用不同的合成技术等方法来改进其余辉时间过长、易时效劣化以及形貌上的不足。在以Tb^3＋作为激活中心的绿粉中，为了获取在真空紫外激发条件下高的发光效率，则主要围绕寻找在VUV区域内有强吸收的基质和能够有效进行能量传递的稀土敏化剂，以及利用量子剪裁效应来使得荧光粉发光量子效率大于1等方面进行。     

二级倒立摆最优控制器的设计与实现

建立了一套完整的二级倒立摆的实物系统.使用力学分析中的拉格朗日方程完成了二级倒立摆系统的数学建模.基于LQR方法对此二级倒立摆系统设计了一个最优控制器,并给出了一种选择加权阵Q和R的经验方法.在Simulink环境下完成了二级倒立摆控制系统的仿真,并成功实现了二级倒立摆的长时间稳定控制.结果表明二级倒立摆控制器的设计是成功的,它对外部干扰及建模未考虑因素都有较强鲁棒稳定性能.     

弱势的和强势的——白先勇小说中的男女角色易位

白先勇以弱势的男性和强势的女性作为建构其小说世界的基点。男女角色易位颠覆了男强女弱的传统人物塑造方式，揭示出单个人边缘化生存所不为人知的痛苦。父辈影响、生活经历及其性取向是产生这一特色的根本原因。     

粮食筒仓中测温电缆的受力分析

埋在粮食筒仓中构件的受力量值的大小是筒仓结构设计中是不容忽视的问题，可作为特种结构土建结构设计人员计算参考．     

Development of the Embedded Protective Device Based on ARM

An embedded protective device for 35kV power line is worked out based on Philips＇ LPC2292 ARM MCU. Several aspects such as embedded design technique adopted in the system framework, application of adaptive theory in data acquisition, Board Support Packet （BSP） developing and task dispatching related to operating system are discussed. Both hardware and software framework of the system are given. Advanced hardware platform and software development environment is applied in design of the system, with the advanced co-design technology.     

Reflex jaw motions and jaw stiffness pertaining to whiplash injury of the neck

Because a so-called mandibular whiplash injury requires the absence of short-latency jaw-closing reflexes in order to explain the postulated mechanism of injury (excessive jaw opening); the authors studied the presence and absence and more importantly, the kinematics (duration, displacement, velocity, acceleration) of monosynaptic and possibly, polysynaptic myotatic (stretch) reflexes in the jaw elevator muscles. In six healthy adults jaw jerk maneuvers were elicited through a brisk tap on the chin, and surface electromyography identified elevator reflexes while translational electrognathography identified the kinematics of the reflexes. The maneuvers were done while maintaining the rest position (3% MVC) and moderate clenching of the teeth (30% MVC). Electromyography was also used to identify phasic elevator excitations during a passive brisk neck extension maneuver. A sudden and unexpected elongation of the jaw elevators released autogenic reflex responses that, in conjunction with augmented tissue elasticity (stiffness), elevated the mandible into centric occlusion within approximately 150 milliseconds. In 86% of trials, the responses occurred regardless of the prevailing resting and clenching contractile activities. There was no evidence of a depressor force that consistently would and could anchor the mandible in a position of extreme or moderate depression, the theoretical linchpin of the mandibular whiplash injury. It was concluded that the mandibular locomotor system is very efficient in maintaining the rest and intercuspal positions of the mandible. This study found no evidence corroborating the mechanism claimed to release a so-called mandibular whiplash injury.     

The function of the reproductive system in x-ray-irradiated male rats after the transplantation of a culture of testicular cells from newborn piglets

The effect exerted by transplantation of the 5 day culture of testicles from newly born piglets on the hypogonadal state of mature X-ray irradiated (3 Gy) rats was studied. It has been found that a month after transplantation (two months after irradiation) the hypogonadal state disappeared for a while, which is confirmed by normalization of the weight of seminal vesicles, content of testosterone and biologically active lutropine, restoration of the reproductive function of rats. No significant changes in steroidogenesis activity have been found, which proves a substituent character of transplantation. The effect disappears three months later but certain restoration of the content of nucleic acids in the testicles is observed.     

Phenogenetic analysis of prenatal development of the glucocorticoid function of the adrenals in silver foxes after long-term selection for domesticated behavior

The level of cortisol in serum and adrenals and its production by adrenals in vitro was studied by the radioimmune method in male and female silver fox embryos, starting from day 30 of pregnancy every five days. Pregnant females from a commercial population and an experimental population, which had been selected for domestic behavior, was used. It was shown that, at the end of the prenatal developmental stage, all investigated parameters of the glucocorticoid function of adrenals were significantly lower in embryos from selected mothers as compared to the unselected control group. The addition of adrenocorticotropic hormone into the incubation medium increased cortisol biosynthesis at all embryogenesis stages, but in the selected population the increase was less than that in the control group.