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991.
992.
Three different polyethylene/polypropylene (PE/PP) blends were microcellular foamed and their crystallinities and melt strengths were investigated. The relationship between crystallinity, melt strength, and cellular structure was studied. Experimental results showed that the three blends had similar variation patterns in respect of crystallinity, melt strength, and cellular structure, and these variation patterns were correlative for each blend. For all blends, the melt strength and PP melting point initially heightened and then lowered, the PP crystallinity first decreased, and then increased as the PE content increased. At PE content of 30%, the melt strength and PP melting point were highest and the PP crystallinity was least. The blend with lower PP crystallinity and higher melt strength had better cellular structure and broader microcellular foaming temperature range. So, three blends had best cellular structure at PE content of 30%. Furthermore, when compared with PE/homopolymer (hPP) blend, the PE/copolymer PP (cPP) blend had higher melt strength, better cellular structure, and wider microcellular foaming temperature range, so it was more suited to be microcellular foamed. Whereas LDPE/cPP blend had the broadest microcellular foaming temperature range because of its highest melt strength within three blends. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 104: 4149–4159, 2007 相似文献
993.
石莼基微/中孔复合结构活性炭的制备及性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以海洋海藻废弃物石莼为原料,通过热解预炭化,KOH活化制备活性炭。以碘吸附值和亚甲基蓝吸附值为吸附性能评价指标,探究了活化工艺对活性炭吸附性能的影响。结果表明,当KOH与石莼半焦质量比(碱炭比)为3.0∶1.0、活化时间为45 min、活化温度为800℃时,活性炭吸附性能最优,其碘吸附值和亚甲基蓝吸附值最大,分别为1824.19 mg/g、914.98 mg/g。FTIR测试表明,活性炭含有大量羟基等官能团。SEM测试表明,活性炭表面粗糙、存在大量孔结构。活性炭的BET比表面积为2616.3 m2/g,Langmuir比表面积高达4883.5 m2/g,平均孔径为2.73 nm。石莼基活性炭的孔结构为微/中孔复合结构,有作为储能、环保材料的潜质。 相似文献
994.
ABSTRACTThe efficacies of ozonation and peroxone (O3/H2O2) pretreatments were compared for citric acid wastewater sludge conditioning with the objective of improving dewatering characteristics of the sludge. Treatment with 84 mg O3/g dry solid (DS) and 12.5 mg/g DS H2O2 greatly enhanced the effectiveness of ozonation, providing sludge dewaterability similar to that obtained by ozonation at 250 mg O3/g DS. Most importantly, treatment of citric acid wastewater sludge with 84 mg O3/g DS and 12.5 mg/g DS H2O2 led to the preservation of the nutrient elements nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in the sludge with a minimal volatile suspended solids/total suspended solids reduction of 5.5%, which is much lower than that with ozonation at 250 mg O3/g DS. 相似文献
995.
996.
997.
讨论了国内70 m3聚合釜等温水加料工艺传统的主分散剂加料顺序更迭的可行性,以及由此产生的对体系稳定性的影响程度和期望的PVC树脂在增塑剂吸收量等方面的有益变化。该技术在国内相关的生产领域将产生积极的作用,提高PVC树脂质量。 相似文献
998.
Various lamellar orientations of high-density polyethylene (HDPE), due to competition between bulk nucleation and interfacial nucleation, have been realized in its melt drawn blends with isotactic polypropylene (iPP) upon cooling after subjected to 160 °C for 30 min. Directed crystallization, with heterogeneous nucleation in the bulk (within domains), is defined as lamellar growth along boundary of anisotropic domains and is favored in larger domains at higher temperature (slow cooling), since overgrowth of lamellae can feel the interface rather than impingement with neighbor ones as a result of scare nuclei at higher temperature. Moreover, lamellar growth caused by directed crystallization is dependent of dimension of confinement. Due to 2D confinement of cylindrical domains, lamellae can only grow along the axis of cylinder and thus b-axis orientation is formed. While in the layered domains with 1D confinement, however, lamellae grow with the normal of (110) plane along the melt drawn direction. On the other hand, epitaxial growth of HDPE chains onto iPP lamellae is related to the surface-induced crystallization and dominated by the interfacial nucleation. Only interfacial nucleation is preferred can epitaxial growth occur. Therefore, retarded crystallization, realized by either strong confinement in finer domains or rapid cooling or both, is favorable for it. 相似文献
999.
以TiCl4为原料,采用低温液相水解法制备了纳米TiO2粉体,着重研究了Ti4 的浓度和添加聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(Polyvinylpyrrolidone,PVP)对产物的晶相、颗粒大小和表面形貌的影响.使用XRD,TEM,SEM,激光粒度测试仪对样品进行了表征.结果表明,Ti4 浓度影响TiO2粉体的相转变温度,随着Ti4 浓度的升高金红石相的含量逐渐升高,但粉体分散性变差;添加PVP提高了所得TiO2粉体的分散性,粒径降低为40~50 nm左右,并改善了粉体的形貌. 相似文献
1000.
基于表面生物学改性的多孔状二氧化钛/磷灰石复合薄膜的制备 总被引:26,自引:8,他引:26
在钛合金表面采用微孤氧化得到一层多孔状的具有生物活性的二氧化钛,经随后水热处理可形成羟基磷灰石薄膜,提高钛合金表面的生物学性能,用SEM、XRD、EDX分析了薄膜的组织、结构和化学组成,同时考察了微弧氧化得到的二氧化钛膜的生物活性,结果表明,在室温条件下从含钙、磷离子的电解液中在钛合金基体上微弧氧化得到一层二氧化钛薄膜,蒸汽处理后得到具有生物活性的二氧化钛/羟基磷灰石复合薄膜,该膜多孔均匀,且生物活性高,有利于骨组织的吸附和生长。 相似文献