油润滑下Al/MoSi2材料的摩擦学特性

运用M-200型磨损试验机测定了油润滑下Al/MoSi2材料的摩擦磨损性能，采用SEM和X射线观察与分析了摩擦副表面的形貌和相组成，探讨了磨损机制。结果表明：采用20#机油润滑可有效地提高Al/MoSi2材料的摩察磨损综合性能；与干摩擦状态相比，其摩擦系统和磨损率分别下降了40%和60%；油润滑时，Al/MoSi2材料的磨损机制主要表现为疲劳点蚀和磨粒磨损。     

钛铁矿选择氯化法制取人造金红石的热力学与动力学

研究了钛铁矿选择氯化制取人造金红石反应的Fe-Ti-C-O2-Cl2系平衡图，计算了氧与某些氯化物相互作用的自由能变化，采用“通氧一步选择氯化法”，解决了选择氯化“自热”反应持续进行的技术关键，对反应参数进行了实验室，半工业和工业化生产试验研究，研究证明，选择氯化过程的动力学模型是“固体颗粒粒度保持不变的缩核反应模型”，动力学区的活性能为34．33kJ/mol；扩散区的活化能为0．80kJ/mol，研究开发的无筛板沸腾氯化炉可以长期稳定地连续运转，生产出的人造金红石品位为92．10％，经摇床和磁选，品位达到95％，床层单位炉产能达12．4t/(m2.d)，该工艺和设备已成功地应用于工业生产。     

光孤子源的研制

报道了利用增益开关分布反馈半导体激光器，Ｆ－Ｐ光学滤波器及掺饵光纤放大顺研制成光孤子源的研究工作。光孤子源性能稳定，输出的超短光脉冲重复频率为２．５ＧＨｚ脉宽２４，谱宽０．１４ｎｍ，时间带宽积０．４１９，平均输出光功率２．４ｍＷ。     

Nb镀层对c－BN－玻化陶瓷结合剂界面成分结构的影响

用ＤＴＡ、ＸＲＤ、ＳＥＭ、ＥＰＭＡ等研究了Ｎｂ镀层与ｃ－ＢＮ晶体在６０－１０００℃范围的界面反应过程、界面成分和结构特征，讨论了烧结时Ｎｂ镀层与ＳｉＯ２—Ｎａ２Ｏ－Ｂ２Ｏ３玻化结合剂的作用．结果表明：Ｎｂ镀层与ｃ—ＢＮ晶体在６００℃以上发生界面反应，外延生长形成ＮｂＮ，８００℃以上形成ＮｂＢ２，它们使Ｎｂ镀层与ｃ－ＢＮ牢固结合并阻止结合剂中的磁性组分对ｃ－ＢＮ的侵蚀，镀Ｎｂ的ｃ－ＢＮ表层的Ｎｂ则作为活性金属实现与玻化结合剂的化学健合．     

柔性轧制Q390C和Q420C钢板生产实践

目前市场对中厚板的订单具有个性化和多样化的特点，而对于不同强度级别的钢板，化学成分设计往往是不同的，这样会增加不同钢坯冶炼之间衔接的时间及化学成分控制的难度，导致冶炼成本增加，工序复杂化。结合市场需求与生产实际，采用同一Q390低合金高强度钢板坯，通过不同的控轧控冷工艺，对Q390C和Q420C两种强度级别热轧钢板进行了试制。结果表明，通过控轧控冷技术，可以充分发挥细晶强化作用，采用同一Q390低合金高强度钢板坯实现了Q390C和Q420C两个强度级别热轧钢板的柔性生产。试制生产的两种钢板，强塑性及0 ℃冲击功均满足标准要求，Q420C钢板屈服强度达441 MPa以上，抗拉强度达579 MPa以上。采用柔性轧制技术，降低了Q420C高强钢板的生产成本。     

Influence of Rare-earth Elements on Mechanical Properties of Palladium

The influence of 0.1-0.6 at.-%RE additions (RE= La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Er, Yb) on themechanical properties of Pd was studied. All above RE additions increased not only the strengthproperties at ambient temperature but also the tensile strength, creep rupture time and activation en-ergy at high temperatures, simultaneously increased the elongation of Pd. In the range of dilute con-centration, the strength properties of Pd-RE alloy enhanced linearly with RE concentration. Whenthe strength properties of Pd-RE alloys were normalized at 0.1 at.-%RE, it was found that light REelements had stronger effect on the properties of Pd than heavy RE, whereas Eu, Yb, Ce had anoma-lous effect. In all Pd-RF alloys, Pd-Eu alloy had the highest strength properties, successively Pd-Yband Pd-Ce alloy. The effect mechanisms of RE in alloy, such as purifying impurities, increasingrecrystallization temperature, refining grain size. expanding crystal lattice, increasing dislocation den-sity and decreasing stacking fault energy, forming stable RE oxidation by internal oxidation, and soon, were observed. They were strengthening sensitive factors. The influence of the factors onstrength properties and elongation of Pd was discussed.     

立式钢制油罐罐底外腐蚀原因分析及对策

分析了立式钢制油罐罐底外腐蚀产生的原因,介绍了防范措施。指出氧浓差电池腐蚀和微生物腐蚀是罐底外腐蚀产生的主要原因,防止外部水分进入罐底下部最关键。     

SO_4~(2-)(S_2O_8~(2-))/Fe_2O_3-SiO_2固体超强酸对乙酸/丁醇酯化反应的催化性能研究

研究了SO2 -4/Fe2 O3 SiO2 固体超强酸对乙酸 /丁醇酯化反应的催化作用 ,得到合适的工艺条件 :复合氧化物中n(Fe)∶n(Si) =1∶2 ,浸渍的H2 SO4浓度 1mol/L ,5 5 0℃预焙烧活化 3h ,催化剂用量 0 .8g ,酯化反应时间 4h ,乙酸的转化率达 96 .3%。在此条件下制得S2 O2 -8/Fe2 O3 SiO2 固体超强酸催化剂 ,并考察了其催化活性 ,实验结果显示该固体超强酸具有更高的催化活性 ,乙酸转化率高达 98.6 %。     

Study on Numerical Simulation of Mold Filling and Solidification Processes under Pressure Conditions

The mold filling and solidification simulation for the high pressure die casting (HPDC) and low pressure die casting (LPDC) processes were studied.A mathematical model considering the turbulent flow and heat transfer phenomenon during the HPDC process has been established and paralled computation technique was used for the mold filling simulation of the process.The laminar flow characteristics of the LPDC process were studied and a simplified model for the mold filling process of wheel castings has been developed.For the solidification simulation under pressure conditions,the cyclic characteristics and the complicated boundary conditions were considered and techniques to improve the computational efficiency are discussed.A new criterion for predicting shrinkage porosity of Al alloy under low pressure condition has been developed in the solidification simulation process.     

改性方式对共沉淀法制备S2O82-/Fe2O3-SiO2催化活性的影响

对共沉淀法得到的Fe2O3-SiO2混合氧化物前驱物进行水浴及微波水热改性处理,经负载S2O82-并高温焙烧处理后得S2O22-/Fe2O3-SiO2固体酸催化剂,用乙酸/丁醇酯化催化反应评估该催化剂的催化活性.通过n2吸附/脱附测试,与水浴处理方式相比,前驱物进行微波水热改性处理制得的固体酸微孔消失,中孔增多,孔径分布更加均匀,浸溃时S2O82-在前驱物表面上很快可达到吸附平衡.当(NH4)2S2O8浸渍浓度为O.75mol/L,焙烧温度500℃,焙烧时间3 h,制得的催化剂具有较高的催化活性,催化酯化反应3 h,乙酸的转化率可达97.7%.