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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
991.
O. Perat J. M. Dorkel E. Scheid P. Temple Boyer Y. S. Chung A. Peyre-Lavigne M. Zecri P. Tounsi 《Microelectronics Reliability》2002,42(7):1053-1058
Reliability of thermomechanical simulations is critically linked to the accuracy of the mechanical properties that govern the behaviour of structure, like Young's modulus (E) and coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE). For many cases, the values found in literatures are dealing with bulk properties without detailed information on temperature effects. To address such issues, it is necessary to measure the materials parameters as a function of temperature. The measurement of CTE is usually accomplished by evaluating the thermal deflections of a subjected material layer deposited on a substrate, providing that E is known at a specific temperature of experiment. A bilayer method, based on theory of elasticity, is proposed to determine both E and CTE for a given temperature with a good resolution. This paper presents the theoretical analysis, the design and process of the microsystem test structures, and the main calculation results. 相似文献
992.
基于焊接温度场正面信息的熔透控制方法及验证 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
在所建立的试件有限尺寸三维温度场解析模型的基础上,利用相关性原理同时考虑温度变化的灵敏度问题,定量地给出了控制背面熔宽时正面测温点的选择区域,提供了测温点的一般选择原则,讨论了基于温度场正面信息的GTAW熔透控制方法,运用仿真手段进行了PID参数优化设计,通过试验验证了PID和FUZZY复合控制的有效性。 相似文献
993.
994.
This paper analyzes probability of bit-error (Pe) performance of asynchronous bandlimited direct-sequence code-division multiple-access systems with binary phase-shift keying spreading. The two present methods of Pe analysis under bandwidth-efficient pulse shaping: the often-cited standard Gaussian approximation and the characteristic function (CF) method suffer from either a low accuracy in regions of low Pe (< 10-3) or a prohibitively large computational complexity. The paper presents an alternate method of Pe analysis with moderate computational complexity and high accuracy based on a key observation. A sequence of chip decision statistics (whose sum yields a bit statistic) forms a stationary, m-dependent sequence when conditioned on the chip delay and phase offset of each interfering signal. This observation permits the generalization of the improved Gaussian approximation previously derived for the rectangular pulse and the derivation of a numerically efficient approximation based on the CF method. Numerical examples of systems using the square-root raised-cosine and IS-95 pulses illustrate THE P e performance, user capacity and the accuracy of the proposed method 相似文献
995.
Two‐dimensional arrangements of molecules can show remarkable cooperative electronic effects. Such effects can serve to achieve direct electronic sensing of chemical and physical processes via electrostatic effects, i.e., without transfer of charge or matter between the locus of sensing and that of detection. 相似文献
996.
For flexible manufacturing of short production runs where a large variety of product sizes, component types, and surface reflectance characteristics are encountered, it is desirable to build flexible computer-controlled systems for feeding parts into machine tools or assembly processes that combine maximum flexibility and reliability with minimum cost and cycle-time. This is not a general bin-picking problem; the parts are assumed to be propositioned approximately in totes/pallets/kits with regularly spaced locations. This article presents a machine vision technique based on the principle of retroreflective vision sensing for part-presentation. Since retroreflective material has a distinctive surface reflectance that is not commonly found in natural or man-made objects, the use of retroreflective surfaces enables reliable high object-to-background contrast images to be obtained for a wide variety of objects. Unlike conventional machine vision techniques, which rely on the variance of the surface reflectance of the objects to generate detailed images, retroreflective vision sensing aims at generating a reliable two-dimensional digital object silhouettes so that the location and orientation of the part can be reliably determined. Two application examples, machine loading and assembly, are illustrated. 相似文献
997.
一种具有带孔补偿过滤器的γ剂量计的能响补偿计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对在低能区有过高响应的γ辐射剂量计可采用带孔补偿过滤器进行能响补偿。本文介绍了对这类补偿过滤器选择最佳补偿参数(材料厚度和孔隙率)的近似求解方法;并对 CaSO:Tm 热释光剂量计用此方法作了实例计算。文中还计算了自制带有鼠笼结构的这类补偿过滤器的 CaSO:,Tm热释光剂量计对照射量的能量响应,与实测结果比较,各能量点响应的最大相差为10%。 相似文献
998.
999.
Guangyan Li W. Ian Hamilton Ged Morrisroe Theresa Clarke 《Cognition, Technology & Work》2006,8(1):30-40
A study was carried out using simulation to investigate driver responses to lineside signals and signs at various approach
speeds. The objectives of the study were: (1) to find out whether train speed would significantly affect signal/sign reading;
(2) to examine at which point certain types of signs or signals could be detected or recognised, and (3) to determine a speed
cut-off level above which certain types of signs or signals are no longer recognisable or detectable. Fifty-seven train drivers
from 12 Train Operating Companies in the UK participated in the trials. Twenty different types of lineside signs and ten types
of signals were tested under six different approach speeds ranging from 100 to 350 km/h (62–218 mph). Driver performance measures
were ‘time remaining to the signal/sign’ at the point of detection or recognition, and reading error rate. The results showed
a significant influence of train speed on driver responses to lineside signals/signs and demonstrated a non-linear relationship
between driver responses to signals/signs and approach speed. This has been used to estimate a maximum approach speed limit
within which a specific signal or sign can be correctly detected or recognised. The findings and implications of the study
are discussed in the paper. 相似文献
1000.
Computing must become much more human centered--for example, by presenting personalized information to users and by respecting personal preferences when controlling multiple devices or invoking various services. Appropriate representation of the information's semantics and of the functionality of devices and services will be critical to such personalized computing. Symbolic artificial intelligence techniques provide the method of choice for the required semantic-representation and reasoning capabilities. 相似文献