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测试了在含硫化氢(H2S)的介质中不同成分X70管线钢母材、焊缝及焊缝消除残余应力退火后的H2S应力腐蚀性能。在此基础上,讨论了成分及焊后退火处理对管线钢H2S应力腐蚀的影响。试验结果表明,对X70管线钢由H2S引起的应力腐蚀开裂SSCC(Sulfide Stress Corrosion Cracking)的主要影响因素是Mn、P元素,而不是C元素。相对母材而言,焊缝的抗SSCC的能力有所降低,这是由于在焊接过程中,焊缝的成分,组织及性能等发生了一系列变化。同时,焊缝中存在的焊接缺陷也会导致焊缝的SSCC抗力降低。此外,通过消除残余应力退火处理可提高管线钢SSCC抗力。 相似文献
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采用“直流氦弧打底+交流氩弧盖面”的两层TIG自动焊进行了2219CYS与2219C10S的焊接,分析了不同热处理状态焊接接头的组织及成分,进行了接头常温及低温(-196℃)拉伸试验及断裂行为研究.结果表明,2219C10S和2219CYS母材组织均为α(Al)基体上分布着Al2Cu强化相,但母材显微组织形态存在较大差异.焊缝和部分熔化区晶界上分布着条网状α+θ共晶,内部为颗粒状α+θ共晶,固溶到基体中的Cu元素含量分布不均匀.接头断裂起源于CYS侧紧邻打底焊熔合线的部分熔化区,之所以在CYS侧启裂与母材强度、晶粒尺度、晶粒取向及晶界偏析有关. 相似文献
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With the development of domestic pipeline steels, it is necessary to develop suitable welding technology which can improve the properties of the welded pipeline. In this paper, the microstructures and mechanical properties of domestic XTO pipeline steels and welded joints are discussed. The welding consumables of BOHLER E6010 and HOBART 81N1 are matched for girth welding. The following characteristics in heat-affected zone( HAZ) are indicated that microstructures of intercritical HAZ( ICHAZ) is finer and more uniform, the grain sizes of fine-grain HAZ ( FGHAZ) and subcritical HAZ ( SCHAZ) are smaller than that of coarse-grain HAZ( CGHAZ). The hardness, tensile strength and toughness of welded joints come up to the standard. The micrographs of impact specimens in welded joints are cleavage, quasi-cleavage and dimple which shows there is typical ductile rupture. 相似文献