熔体过热对Ag-Cu合金生长取向的影响

通过对Ag-Cu合金熔体的过热处理，研究了不同生长速率时的平界面的结晶位向，发现高的熔体温度使平面单晶的位向产生分支现象。应用Leonard-Jones势能和团簇概念分析了位向分支的形成原因，表明团簇状态在母相中的分布对结晶取向具有重要作用。     

数控加工中心ATC弧面分度凸轮运动学问题研究

推导了弧面凸轮压力角和诱导主曲率的计算公式，对数控加工中心凸轮式自动换刀机械手(ATC)弧面分度凸轮的压力角和曲率进行了详细的分析，为ATC的优化设计和研究提供了理论基础，有助于ATC机构产品系列化的完成。     

渗碳泵筒精珩余量的确定

通过对渗碳泵筒加工工艺的分析和试验,总结出中频感应淬火工艺参数和工件内孔尺寸、基体硬度之间的对应关系,为泵筒生产时内孔尺寸精珩余量的确定提供了依据。     

机械合金化Al-Cu-Fe准晶相形成的研究进展

综述了机械合金化A1-Cu-Fe准晶相的形成机理及热力学稳定性方面的研究进展.     

旋具杆部镀铬与头部发黑的复合处理

研制了旋具杆部镀铬与头部发黑的复合处理工艺。确定了镀层组合与发黑前酸洗用酸的种类,以及发黑端电镀时的保护方法;介绍了镀液、煮黑溶液的工艺参数,以及溶液的配制方法。工艺应用效果良好,并能满足工业上大批量生产要求。     

一流大学办学理念的基本特征及其形成条件

思想指导行动 ,即理念指导实践。一流的办学理念是一流大学办学成功的关键。以美国和英国为首的发达国家的世界一流大学的办学理念具有许多共同特征 ,即伦理本位、学术自由、使命指引、传承创新。基于此内涵特点的大学办学理念之形成条件主要有这样几个共性特征 ,即杰出校长的教育理念是关键、著名专家学者的贡献是基础、社会文化环境的影响是背景、国内外高水平交往是条件、大学享有自由权利是根本。     

The oxidation of nanocrystalline Ni3Al fabricated by mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering

Nanocrystalline Ni₃Al was fabricated through mechanical alloying of elemental powders and spark plasma sintering. The nanocrystalline Ni₃Al has a nearly full density after being sintered at 1223 K for 10 min under a pressure of 65 MPa. Isothermal and cyclic oxidations of nanocrystalline Ni₃Al were tested at 1173–1373 K with intervals of 100 K. The results indicate that nanocrystalline Ni₃Al exhibits excellent isothermal and cyclical oxidation resistance. The oxide scales consist primarily of dense and continuous -Al₂O₃. The grain refinement is beneficial for improving the oxidation resistance of Ni₃Al by providing more nucleation centers for the Al₂O₃ formation, promoting the selective formation of Al₂O₃ and improving the adhesion of oxide scales to the matrix.     

淬火态TC4合金热循环硬化行为及断口特征

在７７－６２３Ｋ对淬火态ＴＣ４合金进行了热循环试验，测定了合金热循环后的硬度，并与６２３Ｋ时效合金的硬度进行了对比；还观察了拉伸试样断口形貌。结果表明：热应力能加速亚稳相的分解，使合金中的位错密度升高，层错和形变孪晶的数量增多；循环温度场作用下淬火态合金拉伸试样断口由韧窝型断裂向韧窝和撕裂棱混合型断裂转变。     

Performance of positive and negative electrodes in amorphous manganese oxide supercapacitor

Using potassium permanganate and acetic manganese as the reactants, amorphous manganese oxide was prepared with mechanochemical method. XRD was used for microstructure characterization, while cyclic voltammetry and constant current charge-discharge were used for electrochemical performance testing. The positive electrode （PE） and negative electrode （NE） were investigated respectively in amorphous manganese oxide supercapacitor, aiming to find their different performances in charging-discharging. The results show that the crystalline structure is destroyed in both the PE and NE material during charge-discharge process. Thereinto, the NE suffers a bit more seriously. When cycling, the PE potential scope diminishes while the NE potential scope enlarges. The increased inner resistance makes the NE curves almost bended to be a right angle, but not the PE curves. The cell＇s equivalent series resistance （ESR） is more dependent on the NE, and the capacitance is mainly determined by the rapid descent of the NE potential range. The capacitances of the NE are highly rate-dependent, decreasing from 121.3 to 53.1 F/g, by 56.2%, over the range of 5-25 mV/s. However, the PE appears to be weakly dependent and its capacitance is only dropped by 22.1%.     

B对亚共晶Al-7Si合金共晶凝固过程的影响

研究了B含量及保温时间对Al-7Si合金凝固组织和冷却曲线的影响.利用热分析技术测量了冷却曲线共晶凝固段的特征值,利用图像分析技术测量了共晶Si相平均面积、形状指数.结果显示B的加入对Si相形状指数和冷却曲线特征值的影响不大;在一定的晶粒尺寸范围内共晶Si相平均面积随着初晶晶粒尺寸的减小而减小.