萃取技术处理低品位铜矿的设计实践

介绍了溶剂萃取技术在铜冶金中的应用,依据半工业实验报告,设计并提供了处理低品位铜矿的萃取流程及工艺参数控制,并确定了其设备的大小。     

热处理对两种铜膜结合强度的影响

采用PVD和CVD技术制备Cu/TiN/PI试样，研究表明，TiN薄膜可以有效地阻挡Cu向PI基板内部扩散，CVD工艺制备的Cu膜内部残余应力很小，Cu膜有相对高的结合强度；而PVD制备的Cu膜，在有TiN阻挡层存在的情况下，Cu膜内存在拉应力，拉应力降低了Cu膜结合强度，300℃退火可以消除膜内残余应力，结合强度提高。     

A comparative study of hard turned and cylindrically ground white layers

Compared with grinding, hard turning is competitive in many cases, with substantial benefits. However, hard turning applications are not preferred, due to the existence of the process-induced white layer on the component surface, which is often assumed to be detrimental to component life. Nevertheless, white layer properties have not been well understood or clearly defined, especially the properties of the white layer induced in hard turning as against grinding. A clear understanding of white layer properties will provide a solid physics basis for product performance analysis and useful data for process selection. In this study, benchmark hard turning and cylindrical grinding experiments were conducted to generate thick white layers for reliable measurement. It was found that the properties of white and dark layers by hard turning and grinding are fundamentally different in four aspects: surface structure characteristics, microhardness, microstructures, and chemical composition. A white layer is not untempered martensite in terms of retained austenite. Additionally, a thick white layer can be produced in grinding under certain conditions.     

碘化钛的电子束熔炼提纯效果分析

通过对碘化钛电子束熔炼提纯效果分析，提出合理、经济的高纯钛制取工艺路线。     

电化学法处理废硬质合金直接回收金属钴和碳化钨

首次采用电化学法处理废硬质合金直接回收金属钴和碳化钨，工艺简单可靠，具有较好的环境和经济效益。     

SELECTION OF THE PROCESS PARAMETERS FOR BATH AUTOGENOUS SMELTING OF COPPER

The process parameters for bath autogenous smelting of copper were selected based on dynamic analysis of the experimental data and calculation of the mathematical model. Selecting the slag composition of SiO_2/Fe=0.80 and CaO％=16. desulphur ratio less than 80 wt.-％ in system. and the copper content of matte less than 60 wt.-％, it is able to limit Fe_3O_4 formation and obtain a high desulphurization. The critical oxygen content of the blast increased with decrease of the sulphur content of the concentrate and increase of copper contents of the matte. If the copper contents of the concentrate are respectively of 30 and 35 wt.-％, the critical oxygen contents of the blast will be 48 and 69 wt.-％ respectively. The smelling rate increases linearly with the blast intensity. When the sulphur content of the concentrate is 30 wt.-％, the oxygen content of the blast 70 vol.-％ and the copper content of the matte 60 wt.-％, a blast intensityy of 700 Nm~3/m~2·h results in a smeling rate of 48.81 t/m~2·d.     

采用控轧控冷工艺生产车轮用双相钢

介绍了车轮用热轧双相钢板的控制轧制与控制冷却工艺、组织性能和冲压使用效果，该产品强度高、塑性好，屈强比为0．64～0．68。     

高铬铸铁筛板研究

对高铬铸铁合金化和热处理工艺的研究结果表明，选用Ｃｒ／Ｃ比为７左右的Ｃｒ２０型高铬铸铁，在添加适量的Ｍｏ、Ｃｕ、Ｍｎ，并经合适的热处理后，可获得在马氏体基体上分布着较为均匀的Ｍ７Ｃ３型碳化物，使材料达到良好的强韧性配合，耐磨性明显提高，使用寿命明显高于原用筛板，达到与进口筛板相当的寿命，具有明显的经济效益。     

硬质合金磨削温度的实验研究

采用半人工和人工热电偶法，对硬质合金YG6和YT30平面磨削的磨削温度进行了实验研究。并对磨削参数与磨削温度的关系，进行了理论分析及实验验证。结果表明：磨削深度和工作台速度增加，磨削温度升高，但工作台速度的改变，对磨削温度的影响较小．     

连铸圆管坯的质量及其控制(上)

目前我国尚无连铸圆管坯的国家标准或行业标准,各企业只执行自行制订的技术条件。根据试验和理论分析,建议在连铸圆管坯技术条件中增加有关表层细晶区、柱状晶区和等轴晶区厚度比例及芯部状态等内容,并提出了相应的控制方法;鉴于连铸圆管坯质量的重要性,建议尽快制订国家标准。