改性低毒脲醛树脂的合成及性能研究

采用六亚甲基四胺做催化剂，加入聚乙烯醇（PVA）、三聚氰胺和硫脲作为改性剂，通过降低甲醛与尿素物质的量比、采用尿素分批加入的合成方法，制备出改性低毒的脲醛树脂（UF），使游离甲醛质量分数低于0．30％；采用捏合和模压成型方法，将改性和普通UF树脂分别与剑麻纤维（SF）制备UF／SF共混复合材料，研究了复合材料的力学性能和吸水性能。结果表明，甲醛和尿素物质的量比为1．1时，游离甲醛质量分数降低到0．16％；甲醛和尿素物质的量比为1．2时，三聚氰胺、PVA及硫脲加入量分别为尿素总量的2．0％，1．5％，1．0％（质量分数）时，游离甲醛质量分数降低到了0．10％，粘度达到0．41Pa·S，贮存期大于80d；改性UF／SF复合材料的性能比普通UF／SF复合材料的冲击性能和耐磨性能分别提高了114％和261％。     

基于差分相关的星载AIS信号帧同步

在星载AIS接收机中,船舶信号在传输过程中产生的大范围时延和多普勒频移,给正确解码带来了困难。针对这一问题,基于AIS帧结构特点,提出一种差分相关帧同步算法。算法中将AIS帧结构中训练序列、开始标志和结束标志设计为间隔式特征序列作为同步码,通过差分相关函数来实现帧同步。仿真实验结果表明,该算法有较好的抗频偏特性,且在低信噪比下,性能要优于差分卷积法。     

多交联体系PU/分子筛复合材料的制备及表征

以聚酯多元醇(PEA)、2,4-甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI-100)和13X分子筛为原料,采用预聚法制备PU/13X分子筛预聚体,再将预聚体分成两部分,分别与不同比例的扩链剂(MOCA)混合反应,然后将两种体系混合后浇铸成型,制备出多交联体系PU/13X分子筛复合材料.对其力学性能、耐溶剂性能进行了测试并与聚氨酯材料的性能进行了比较.结果表明,多交联体系PU/13X复合材料的耐撕裂性能明显提高,拉伸性能稍有下降;通过DMA、DSC测定,表明多交联体系PU/13X复合材料的玻璃化转变温度降低,微相分离更好,阻尼性能下降;分子筛可以改善多交联体系PU/13X复合材料的耐溶剂性能.     

Trusted Integrated Circuits: The Problem and Challenges

Hardware security has become more and more important in current information security architecture. Recently collected reports have shown that there may have been considerable hardware attacks prepared for possible military usage from all over the world. Due to the intrinsic difference from software security, hardware security has some special features and challenges. In order to guarantee hardware security, academia has proposed the concept of trusted integrated circuits, which aims at a secure circulation of IC design, manufacture and chip using. This paper reviews the main problems of trusted integrated circuits, and concludes four key domains of the trusted IC, namely the trusted IC design, trusted manufacture, trusted IP protection, and trusted chip authentication. The main challenges in those domains are also analyzed based on the current known techniques. Finally, the main limitations of the current techniques and possible future trends are discussed.     

A Study on the Friction and Wear Behavior of PTFE Filled with Acid Treated Nano‐Attapulgite

Summary: A solid lubricant composite material was prepared by compression molding PTFE and acid treated nano‐attapulgite. The friction and wear tests were performed on a block‐on‐ring wear tester. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectrometer (EDS) and DSC were utilized to investigate material microstructures and examine modes of failure. Experimental results showed that there was no significant change in coefficient of friction, but the wear rate of the PTFE composite was orders of magnitude less than that of pure PTFE. Acid treated nano‐attapulgite was superior to untreated nano‐attapulgite in enhancing the wear resistance of PTFE. Moreover, the wear resistance of the composite increased monotonically with increasing treated attapulgite concentration. Investigation of transfer film and analysis of debris for PTFE and its composite showed that acid treated nano‐attapulgite filled to PTFE could facilitate formation of transfer film on the steel ring surface and inhibit breakage of PTFE molecular chain. The PTFE composite with higher heat absorption capacity exhibited improved wear resistance. Furthermore, the steel ring counterface abrasion was not found.

Effect of load on the wear rate of PTFE and its composites.     

腐植酸物质对盐碱化中低产田土壤理化性质及玉米影响的研究

通过田间试验探讨了复合改良制剂、草炭、风化煤等腐植酸类物质施用对盐碱化中低产田土壤理化性质及生长作物的影响，结果表明：复合改良制剂、草炭、风化煤施用对土壤理化性质均有积极的影响，与对照相比达到显著水平。玉米产量的方差分析表明，复合改良制剂处理与草炭、风化煤等处理差异显著，与对照差异极显著，增产率均达到30．67％以上。     

高强度聚乙烯纤维绳索的制备研究

研究了纤维的捻度及浸胶处理对超高相对分子质量聚乙烯 (UHMWPE)纤维力学性能及摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明 ,UHMWPE纤维的断裂强力随着纤维捻度的增加而减小 ,纤维浸胶处理后的断裂强力增大 ;当UHMWPE纤维中改性氯丁胶粘剂或聚氨酯胶粘剂的含量为 6%时 ,其断裂强力分别增加 17.2 %或 13 .9% ,聚氨酯胶粘剂处理过的UHMWPE纤维的耐摩擦磨损性能最好。     

Engineering a pharmacologically superior form of leptin for the treatment of obesity

Leptin plays a central role in the homeostasis of body weight through its regulatory effects on appetite and energy expenditure, yet in trials as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of obesity in humans it has been disappointing. The poor clinical efficacy of leptin results from its short circulating half-life, low potency and poor solubility, necessitating large and frequent doses to obtain even modest clinical benefit. Engineered Fc-leptin immunofusins, consisting of the Fc fragment of an immunoglobulin gamma chain followed by leptin, exhibit improved pharmacological properties with very consistent and potent biological activities. Furthermore, in extending the circulating half-life of the protein in vivo from a few minutes for leptin to many hours for Fc-leptin, these proteins have the potential to reduce drastically the dosage and frequency of administration required to obtain clinical benefit. The results of this study show that the engineered leptin immunofusins described here have significantly enhanced pharmacological properties in comparison with the recombinant leptin that was used in clinical trials. As such, they could represent an important step towards a therapeutically superior form of leptin if the disappointing performance of leptin in early clinical trials was due to its poor pharmacological properties rather than any conceptual weakness in the strategy of using leptin for the treatment of obesity and its related disorders.     

施釉机器人静力学分析的研究

根据6自由度施釉机器人的终端受力，利用雅可比矩阵，求解出各转动关节在稳定平衡状态下的受力和所需的驱动力矩，为设计施釉机器人确定各转轴的电机及其他动力元件提供了可靠的依据。     

基于转轮换型的水轮机增容改造及数值模拟

从青海铁吾电站HL160-WJ-84水轮机运行中的实际问题出发,在明确了水轮机改造的方向和目标后,对新旧型谱系列模型转轮的性能进行了对比分析。基于对比结果,初选出了D06A转轮用于技术改造试验。对改造前后的水轮机全流道进行三维湍流数值计算,给出了水轮机改造前后的水动力学特性差异。同时,对改造前后的水轮机蜗壳、转轮叶片的流态分布状况进行了分析比较,对改造后的水轮机整体水力性能进行预估。分析认为,对于小型卧式HL160机组而言,更换转轮后还需对上冠泄水孔实施改造,以防止对流场造成扰动,降低机组的效率。