CZ－2CFP离轨方案分析

针对ＣＺ－２Ｃ／ＦＰ（分配器）的离轨要求，对被动和主动两种离轨方案进行计算、分析和比较，最后选择主动离轨方案对ＣＺ－２ＣＦＰ在卫星分离后进行离轨，即在卫星分离后，用箭上姿控喷管将ＦＰ调姿至所需姿态，然后用剩余推进剂离轨，改变ＦＰ的轨道，使近地点高度降低，加快轨道衰减，达到离轨目的。这种主动离轨方案直接利用箭上姿控系统进行离轨，无需重新设计新的离轨系统，从而保持了原系统的简单和可靠并可以节省大量的经费。而且，主动离轨方案可以将ＦＰ同其它在轨飞行物之间的碰撞概率减小两个数量级还多，这对保证卫星的安全有很大的好处。     

移印钢版的制作

丝网印刷能够在不同材料的表面进行印刷.但在小面积,具有凹凸面的工件上印刷会有困难.移印工艺可通过制作不同截面积和硬度的胶头来实现各种复杂印刷,弥补了丝网印刷的不足.     

Rethinking infant knowledge: toward an adaptive process account of successes and failures in object permanence tasks

Infants seem sensitive to hidden objects in habituation tasks at 3.5 months but fail to retrieve hidden objects until 8 months. The authors first consider principle-based accounts of these successes and failures, in which early successes imply knowledge of principles and failures are attributed to ancillary deficits. One account is that infants younger than 8 months have the object permanence principle but lack means-ends abilities. To test this, 7-month-olds were trained on means-ends behaviors and were tested on retrieval of visible and occluded toys. Means-ends demands were the same, yet infants made more toy-guided retrievals in the visible case. The authors offer an adaptive process account in which knowledge is graded and embedded in specific behavioral processes. Simulation models that learn gradually to represent occluded objects show how this approach can account for success and failure in object permanence tasks without assuming principles and ancillary deficits.     

换热网络数值模拟稳定性分析

换热网络的数值模拟在换热网络的定量分析中起着重要作用。但在模拟计算中,有时表现出数值稳定性差。提高数值稳定性的方法,目前多通过改善算法来实现。本文通过对换热网络数值模拟的误差分析,提出了误差放大因子的概念,并依此选择迭代变量。通过对迭代变量的选择,达到提高换热网络数值模拟稳定性的目的。     

非平衡等离子体协同作用光催化剂催化降解苯

采用非平衡等离子体与光催化剂相结合,对苯的降解进行了实验研究。考察了以不同吸附能力的玻璃球和γ-Al2O3为载体对苯降解率、碳平衡、CO2选择性、NOx及O3生成量的影响;研究了以γ-Al2O3为载体时,水蒸气含量对苯的降解率、碳平衡、CO2选择性、NOx及O3生成量的影响。实验结果表明,以具有吸附性的γ-Al2O3为载体可提高苯的降解率;当能量密度为618J/L时,苯的降解率可达98%;同时可降低O3的生成量,但NOx生成量增加;以γ-Al2O3为载体时,随水蒸气含量的增加,苯的降解率降低,特别是在低能量密度时,水蒸气对苯降解率的影响更为显著,但水蒸气的加入可抑制O3的生成,同时可提高碳平衡值。     

New concept of surface modification to LiCoO2

As the continuance of our series study on LiCoO₂ surface modification, the complicated traditional surface coating method is replaced with simple addition of amorphous YPO₄ and Al₂O₃ in commercial LiCoO₂ or in commercial electrolyte based on our understanding to the improvement mechanism of surface modification. Comprehensive studies by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), gas chromatography and mass spectroscopy (GC–MS), inductively coupled plasma (ICP) and Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR) indicate that the products of spontaneous reaction between the additive and the LiPF₆ based electrolyte are responsible for the performance improvements.     

变异函数在进间砂体预测中的应用

应用变异函数探讨了砂体的定量预测问题。通过对北二东密井网试验区不同类型砂体，不同井网密和岩厚度的预测，检验了此方法的精度（为70％左右），在原方法的基础上，通过对预报精度的分析并结合精度地质研究进一步完善了该方法，提出二次建模法并应用于北二东西块聚驱井的砂岩厚度预测中，预测精度可提高5％以上，从而说明应用变异函数研究砂体的定量预测问题具有可借鉴性，可以为今后新井调整厚度的预测及砂体描述提供依据。