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11.
János Vetter Erzsébet Berta 《Zeitschrift für Lebensmitteluntersuchung und -Forschung A》1997,205(4):316-320
The mercury (Hg) content of 112 samples of common, wild edible mushrooms was analysed by atomic absorption spectrometry.
The average Hg content of all the samples was 1.72 mg/kg dry mass (DM) but the Hg concentrations found in different taxonomic
groups (genera and species varied) remarkably. Although different sampling locations obviously have an effect on the Hg concentration
of sporocarps, we found evidence for a Hg-accumulating capacity of some taxonomic groups. In addition to Agaricus and Macrolepiota, where the phenomenon of mercury accumulation has already been described, our results indicate high Hg levels in samples
of Lycoperdon perlatum (average 2.94 mg/kg DM) and in Lepista species (average 3.02 mg/kg DM). These data confirm the need for greater attention to be given to Hg levels in wild common
mushrooms, especially to Hg-accumulating species.
Received: 20 February 1997 相似文献
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Diana Rieger Lena Frischlich Fabia Högden Robert Kauf Kristina Schramm Erzsébet Tappe 《The Journal of communication》2015,65(2):351-372
Entertainment media are found to evoke appreciation when they deal with topics such as moral virtues, values, or questions of sense in life. Drawing upon terror management theory, we question whether meaningful media can also serve as anxiety buffer shielding against the threat of death, as they transport cultural worldviews and enhance self‐esteem among recipients. Results of an experimental study (N = 122) confirmed that participants under mortality salience appreciated a meaningful movie more than participants in a control condition. Further, only a meaningful movie, not a pleasurable or an informative film, decreased the necessity to activate further anxiety buffers after mortality salience. The findings are discussed in relation to entertainment media as means to handle existential fears. 相似文献
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Dr. Ilona Bereczki Dr. Magdolna Csávás Dr. Zsolt Szűcs Erzsébet Rőth Prof. Gyula Batta Dr. Eszter Ostorházi Prof. Lieve Naesens Prof. Anikó Borbás Prof. Pál Herczegh 《ChemMedChem》2020,15(17):1661-1671
The limited scope of antiviral drugs and increasing problem of antiviral drug resistance represent a global health threat. Glycopeptide antibiotics and their lipophilic derivatives have emerged as relevant inhibitors of diverse viruses. Herein, we describe a new strategy for the synthesis of dual hydrophobic and lipophobic derivatives of glycopeptides to produce selective antiviral agents without membrane-disrupting activity. Perfluorobutyl and perfluorooctyl moieties were attached through linkers of different length to azido derivatives of vancomycin aglycone and teicoplanin pseudoaglycone, and the new derivatives were evaluated against a diverse panel of viruses. The teicoplanin derivatives displayed strong anti-influenza virus activity at nontoxic concentrations. Some of the perfluoroalkylated glycopeptides were also active against a few other viruses such as herpes simplex virus or coronavirus. These data encourage further exploration of glycopeptide analogues for broad antiviral application. 相似文献
14.
Neural Computing and Applications - High-dimensional, large, and noisy data with complex structure challenge the limits of many clustering algorithms including modern graph segmentation methods.... 相似文献
15.
László Szabó Tünde Tóth Erzsébet Takács László Wojnárovits 《International journal of molecular sciences》2015,16(12):29673-29681
Certain bactericidal antibiotics target mitochondrial components and, due to the leakage of electrons from the electron transport chain, one-electron reduction might occur that can lead to intermediates passing the electron to suitable acceptors. This study aimed at investigating the one-electron reduction mechanism of selected penicillin derivatives using pulse radiolysis techniques. Penicillins can accommodate the electron on each of their carbonyl carbon. Ketyl radicals are thus produced, which are reducing agents with possibility to interact with suitable biomolecules. A detailed mechanism of the reduction is reported. 相似文献
16.
Titanium dioxide-mediated photocatalyzed degradation of benzenesulfonate (BS) was investigated by monitoring chemical oxygen demand (COD), total organic carbon (TOC) content, sulfate concentration, pH as well as the absorption and emission spectral changes in both argon-saturated and aerated systems. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis was utilized for the detection of intermediates formed during the irradiation in the UVA range (λmax = 350 nm). The results obtained by these analytical techniques indicate that the initial step of degradation is hydroxylation of the starting surfactant, resulting in the production of hydroxy- and dihydroxybenzenesulfonates. These reactions were accompanied by desulfonation, which increases [H+] in both argon-saturated and aerated systems. In accordance with our previous theoretical calculations, the formation of ortho- and meta-hydroxylated derivatives is favored in the first step. The main product of the further oxygenation of these derivatives was 2,5-dihydroxy-benzesulfonate. No decay of the hydroxy species occurred during the 8-h irradiation in the absence of dissolved oxygen. In the aerated system much more efficient desulfonation and hydroxylation, moreover, a significant decrease of TOC took place at the initial stage. Further hydroxylation led to cleavage of the aromatic system, due to the formation of polyhydroxy derivatives, followed by ring fission, resulting in the production of aldehydes and carboxylic acids. Total mineralization was achieved by the end of the 8-h photocatalysis. It has been proved that in this photocatalytic procedure the presence of dissolved oxygen is necessary for the cleavage of the aromatic ring because hydroxyl radicals photochemically formed in the deaerated system too alone are not able to break the C-C bonds. 相似文献
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Sodium azide is being applied not only in air bag inflators but also in organic syntheses producing azide ions containing process waste waters, mostly in alkaline aqueous solutions. The elimination of azide ions was attained in these process waste waters with hydrogenation under pressure with skeletal type nickel catalyst. The azide instantaneously reacts with the hydrogen content of the Raney-nickel. In sufficient amount it can even completely deactivate the catalyst. 相似文献
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We characterize the classes of languages over finite alphabets which may be described by P automata, i.e., accepting P systems
with communication rules only. Motivated by properties of natural computing systems, and the actual behavior of P automata,
we study computational complexity classes with a certain restriction on the use of the available workspace in the course of
computations and relate these to the language classes described by P automata. We prove that if the rules of the P system
are applied sequentially, then the accepted language class is strictly included in the class of languages accepted by one-way
Turing machines with a logarithmically bounded workspace, and if the rules are applied in the maximally parallel manner, then
the class of context-sensitive languages is obtained. 相似文献