LOCALIZED CORROSION OF MICROCRYSTALS OF 1Crl8Ni9Ti STAINLESS STEEL

The resistances against localized corrosion of 1Cr18Ni9Ti microcrystals with normal grainsize and bcc structure obtained hy magnetron sputtering have been compared.The two kindsof microcrystals with (110) and (211) textures respectively were obtained under differentsputtering conditions.Both microcrystals were found to have better resistance against local-ized corrosion than the crystal with normal grain.The microcrystal with (110) preferredorientation has larger resistance to localized corrosion than that with (211) preferredorientation.     

Electron beam welding of Re and BT5-1 titanium alloy

Based on the binary alloy phase diagram of Re-Ti, the weldability of Re and BT5-1 titanium alloy was analyzed. Using two methods of direct electron beam welding （EBW-D） and intergradafion electron beam welding （EBW-I）, Re and BT5-1 was welded. Experimental results show that the joint figuration of EBW-D between Re and BT5-1 is not fine, and the joint is inclined to brittleness rupture. The joint figuration of EBW-I between Re and BT5-1 is fine. No cracking and other disfigures occur in the intergradation joint. The element distribution of Re, Me, and Ti in the weld metal is progressional diversification.     

Advances in the research of nitrogen containing stainless steels

The current status of nitrogen containing stainless steels at home and aboard has been introduced. The function and existing forms of nitrogen in the stainless steels, influence of nitrogen on mechanical properties and anti-corrosion properties as well as the application of nitrogen containing cast stainless steels were discussed in this paper. It is clear that nitrogen will be a potential and important alloying element in stainless steels. And Argon Oxygen Decarbonization (AOD) refining can provide an advanced manufacture process for nitrogen containing stainless steels with ultra-low- carbon and high cleanliness.     

Study on the flash butt welding of 400 MPa ultra-fine grain steel

A 400 MPa ultra-fine grain steel possesses high strength and toughness. Due to its fine grain size, the heat affect zone (HAZ) of the weld joint will soften during welding. The weldability of 400 MPa ultra-fine reinforced steel bar of flash butt welding is investigated by using the micro metallographical examination and macro-mechanical-property tests. The joint of flash butt welding has a superior mechanical property. The HAZ in the weld joint does not show apparent softening. There is only a localized softening spot inside the weld seam, which does not affect the property of the whole joint. Therefore, flash butt welding is appropriate for joining the 400 MPa ultra-fine grain reinforced steel bars. The resulting weld joint has excellent mechanical properties.     

STUDIES ON FLOODING POINT AND HOLD-UP IN A SOLVENT EXTRACTION COLUMN WITH RECIPROCATING SIEVE PLATES

The flooding point and hold-up of the dispersed phase in an extraction column with reciprocating-sieve plates of 32 mm inside diameter and 1960 mm effective column height have been investigated under thefollowing conditions:Percent perforation of the plates 40%,53.5% and 63.7%,diameters of perforatedholes 7.8,9.0 and 9.8 mm,and distances between plates 20 and 40 mm respectively.Experiments werecarried out with three different liquid-liquid systems covering a rather wide range of physical properties.The relative velocity of the two phases passing through the perforations of the plates is consideredin the present work to be related to the work done by the oscillating plates in the column on unit massof liquid in unit time.Therefore the flooding velocity and hold-up in extraction column with reci-procating sieve plates should be related to A~2F~3 instead of AF as reported before.Equations weredeveloped to correlate the experimental data of flooding point and hold-up respectively.     

混杂系统的一致输入输出对状态稳定性

混杂系统的输入输出对状态稳定性是混杂控制系统领域极富挑战性的课题之一. 为了观测混杂系统的状态,本文提出了一类混杂系统的一致输入输出对状态稳定的充分条件,分析了混杂系统的一致输入输出对状态稳定性、光滑Lyapunov函数存在性和状态模估计器存在性三者之间的关系. 借助状态模估计器将混杂系统化为受扰动系统,获得了受扰动系统一致输入输出对状态稳定性的结果,并进一步证明了混杂系统的一致输入输出对状态稳定性.     

基于局部重要性采样的SAR图像纹理特征提取方法

合成孔径雷达（Synthetic aperture radar,SAR）图像因为相干斑现象和目标响应的空间变化呈现出一种纹理特性,局部二进编码等局部图像特征 在光学纹理描述中获得较好的结果,但光学纹理特征在描述SAR图像纹理特性中因为相干成像特性往往失效. 本文 在前期工作纹理特征框架的基础上,提出了一种局部重要性采样二进编码的SAR图像纹理特征（Feature extraction based on local important sampling binary,LISBF）描述方法:首先,利用样本图像对局部采样位 置进行随机自适应采样,基于重要性采样（Important sample,IS）方法输出递归学习位置结果;然后,利用学习出的纹理重要采样点对进 行二进特征编码;最后,通过映射和统计生成描述算子. 该特征较固定位置采样能够获取更大范围信息,同时能通 过采样避免特征维数的急剧增大;通过自适应学习重要性关键点较随机采样 更容易捕捉纹理固有信息;较好地适应了SAR图像极低信噪比和斑点现象的纹理. 本文将该特征用于真实图像和标准纹理库的分类研究,实验结果证明了该特征的有效性.     

Learning Kernels for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation with Applications to Visual Object Recognition

Domain adaptation aims to correct the mismatch in statistical properties between the source domain on which a classifier is trained and the target domain to which the classifier is to be applied. In this paper, we address the challenging scenario of unsupervised domain adaptation, where the target domain does not provide any annotated data to assist in adapting the classifier. Our strategy is to learn robust features which are resilient to the mismatch across domains and then use them to construct classifiers that will perform well on the target domain. To this end, we propose novel kernel learning approaches to infer such features for adaptation. Concretely, we explore two closely related directions. In the first direction, we propose unsupervised learning of a geodesic flow kernel (GFK). The GFK summarizes the inner products in an infinite sequence of feature subspaces that smoothly interpolates between the source and target domains. In the second direction, we propose supervised learning of a kernel that discriminatively combines multiple base GFKs. Those base kernels model the source and the target domains at fine-grained granularities. In particular, each base kernel pivots on a different set of landmarks—the most useful data instances that reveal the similarity between the source and the target domains, thus bridging them to achieve adaptation. Our approaches are computationally convenient, automatically infer important hyper-parameters, and are capable of learning features and classifiers discriminatively without demanding labeled data from the target domain. In extensive empirical studies on standard benchmark recognition datasets, our appraches yield state-of-the-art results compared to a variety of competing methods.     

Bifurcation analysis of a two-dimensional simplified Hodgkin–Huxley model exposed to external electric fields

In this paper, the dynamical behaviors of a two-dimensional simplified Hodgkin–Huxley (H–H) model exposed to external electric fields are investigated through qualitative analysis and numerical simulation. A necessary and sufficient condition is proposed for the existence of the Hopf bifurcation. Saddle-node bifurcations and canards of the simplified model with the coefficients of different linear forms are also discussed. Finally, the bifurcation curves with the coefficients of different linear forms are shown. The numerical results demonstrate that some linear forms can retain the bifurcation characteristics of the original model, which is of great use to simplify the H–H model for the real-world applications.     

1，4-环己烷二甲酸

介绍了1,4-环己烷二甲酸的物化性质、性能特点及应用,并综述了其专利制备技术的研究进展。