碱熔原子吸收法测定铬铁矿中钴的吸附分离条件研究

为寻找替代传统分解、分离富集铬并测定铬铁矿矿样中钴的方法,并为克服酸分解法分析时间冗长、产生的氯化铬酰对人体有害的缺点,本法采用过氧化钠-氢氧化钠碱熔、离子交换树脂分离铬、原子吸收法的手段测定铬铁矿中锰,对离子交换树脂吸附分离条件进行了优化,并对实验方法的精密度、准确度、方法检出限进行了分析。     

Observation of a stronger focus due to spherical aberration

Abstract

Recently it was predicted that addition of spherical aberration to a focusing system with a small Fresnel number can increase the value of the maximum intensity on the optical axis. In this paper we report experiments which confirm this prediction. To this end we have measured the three-dimensional intensity distribution in the focal region of a lens with spherical aberration. We also show that this effect cannot be used to increase the intensity at a fixed distance from the lens.     

The accurate numerical solution of the Schrödinger equation with an explicitly time-dependent Hamiltonian

We show how the highly accurate and efficient Constant Perturbation (CP) technique for steady-state Schrödinger problems can be used in the solution of time-dependent Schrödinger problems with explicitly time-dependent Hamiltonians, following a technique suggested by Ixaru (2010). By introducing a sectorwise spatial discretization using bases of accurately CP-computed eigenfunctions of carefully-chosen stationary problems, we deal with the possible highly oscillatory behavior of the wave function while keeping the dimension of the resulting ODE system low. Also for the time-integration of the ODE system a very effective CP-based approach can be used.     

Network-level flexible pavement structural evaluation

The Kansas Department of Transportation has a comprehensive pavement management system known as network optimisation system (NOS). Annual condition surveys are conducted for NOS. Currently, the structural number (SN) of flexible pavements is computed using the American association of state highway and transportation officials equation based on the centre and fifth sensor deflections of a falling weight deflectometer (FWD). However, a rolling wheel deflectometer (RWD) can be used to collect deflection data at the network-level. This study was conducted to see whether the SN of flexible pavements can be obtained from this RWD deflection and NOS condition survey results. In this study, FWD deflection data, collected from 1998 to 2006, were analysed. Multiple regression analysis was done. The results showed that there is a negative relationship between SN and centre deflection. Equations can be used to calculate SN based on FWD (or RWD) centre deflections and network-level condition survey results. The SN is more sensitive to centre deflection than the total pavement thickness.     

Using OR to adapt supply chain management best practices to humanitarian logistics

The demand for humanitarian aid is extraordinarily large and it is increasing. In contrast, the funding for humanitarian operations does not seem to be increasing at the same rate. Humanitarian logistics has the challenge of allocating scarce resources to complex operations in an efficient way. After acquiring sufficient contextual knowledge, academics can use operations research (OR) to adapt successful supply chain management best practices to humanitarian logistics. We present two cases of OR applications to field vehicle fleet management in humanitarian operations. Our research shows that by using OR to adapt supply chain best practices to humanitarian logistics, significant improvements can be achieved.     

CCD-1型直读发射光谱仪测定页岩气中的硼

本文以焦硫酸钾、氟化钠、三氧化二铝和碳粉为固体缓冲剂,单次摄谱内标法直读发射光谱法测定页岩气中的硼。该方法检出限为0.80μg/g,测定范围为0.80~1000μg/g,用岩石国家一级标准物质(GSR-4)和(GSR-5)验证,方法的精密度RSD%分别为6.34%和7.24%,准确度|△logC|分别为-0.004和-0.001。该法分析程序快速、准确、无污染,满足了页岩气中硼的分析要求。     

Motorcyclists’ speed and “looked-but-failed-to-see” accidents

Previous research on motorcycle crashes has shown the frequency and severity of accidents in which a non-priority road user failed to give way to an approaching motorcyclist without seeing him/her, even though the road user had looked in the approaching motorcycle's direction and the motorcycle was visible. These accidents are usually called “looked-but-failed-to-see” (LBFS) accidents. This article deals with the effects that the motorcyclist's speed has in these accidents. It is based on the in-depth study and precise kinematic reconstruction of 44 accident cases involving a motorcyclist and another road user, all occurring in intersections. The results show that, in urban environments, the initial speeds of motorcyclists involved in “looked-but-failed-to-see” accidents are significantly higher than in other accidents at intersections. In rural environments, the difference in speed between LBFS accidents and other accidents is not significant, but further investigations would be necessary to draw any conclusions. These results suggest that speed management, through road design or by other means, could contribute to preventing “looked-but-failed-to-see” motorcycle accidents, at least in urban environments.     

未来水处理技术——膜生物反应器

着重介绍了膜生物反应器及其在造纸废水处理中的应用效果，同时在某纸厂封闭水循环系统中对膜生物反应器进行了中试。     

Current concepts: tissue engineering and regenerative medicine applications in the ankle joint

Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine (TERM) has caused a revolution in present and future trends of medicine and surgery. In different tissues, advanced TERM approaches bring new therapeutic possibilities in general population as well as in young patients and high-level athletes, improving restoration of biological functions and rehabilitation. The mainstream components required to obtain a functional regeneration of tissues may include biodegradable scaffolds, drugs or growth factors and different cell types (either autologous or heterologous) that can be cultured in bioreactor systems (in vitro) prior to implantation into the patient. Particularly in the ankle, which is subject to many different injuries (e.g. acute, chronic, traumatic and degenerative), there is still no definitive and feasible answer to ‘conventional’ methods. This review aims to provide current concepts of TERM applications to ankle injuries under preclinical and/or clinical research applied to skin, tendon, bone and cartilage problems. A particular attention has been given to biomaterial design and scaffold processing with potential use in osteochondral ankle lesions.     

Electrically assisted stress relief annealing of automotive springs

Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology - In the present study, Electrically assisted (EA) stress relief annealing for automotive springs is experimentally investigated. A concept of EA stress...