光孤子源的研制

报道了利用增益开关分布反馈半导体激光器，Ｆ－Ｐ光学滤波器及掺饵光纤放大顺研制成光孤子源的研究工作。光孤子源性能稳定，输出的超短光脉冲重复频率为２．５ＧＨｚ脉宽２４，谱宽０．１４ｎｍ，时间带宽积０．４１９，平均输出光功率２．４ｍＷ。     

Nb镀层对c－BN－玻化陶瓷结合剂界面成分结构的影响

用ＤＴＡ、ＸＲＤ、ＳＥＭ、ＥＰＭＡ等研究了Ｎｂ镀层与ｃ－ＢＮ晶体在６０－１０００℃范围的界面反应过程、界面成分和结构特征，讨论了烧结时Ｎｂ镀层与ＳｉＯ２—Ｎａ２Ｏ－Ｂ２Ｏ３玻化结合剂的作用．结果表明：Ｎｂ镀层与ｃ—ＢＮ晶体在６００℃以上发生界面反应，外延生长形成ＮｂＮ，８００℃以上形成ＮｂＢ２，它们使Ｎｂ镀层与ｃ－ＢＮ牢固结合并阻止结合剂中的磁性组分对ｃ－ＢＮ的侵蚀，镀Ｎｂ的ｃ－ＢＮ表层的Ｎｂ则作为活性金属实现与玻化结合剂的化学健合．     

柔性轧制Q390C和Q420C钢板生产实践

目前市场对中厚板的订单具有个性化和多样化的特点，而对于不同强度级别的钢板，化学成分设计往往是不同的，这样会增加不同钢坯冶炼之间衔接的时间及化学成分控制的难度，导致冶炼成本增加，工序复杂化。结合市场需求与生产实际，采用同一Q390低合金高强度钢板坯，通过不同的控轧控冷工艺，对Q390C和Q420C两种强度级别热轧钢板进行了试制。结果表明，通过控轧控冷技术，可以充分发挥细晶强化作用，采用同一Q390低合金高强度钢板坯实现了Q390C和Q420C两个强度级别热轧钢板的柔性生产。试制生产的两种钢板，强塑性及0 ℃冲击功均满足标准要求，Q420C钢板屈服强度达441 MPa以上，抗拉强度达579 MPa以上。采用柔性轧制技术，降低了Q420C高强钢板的生产成本。     

Influence of Rare-earth Elements on Mechanical Properties of Palladium

The influence of 0.1-0.6 at.-%RE additions (RE= La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Er, Yb) on themechanical properties of Pd was studied. All above RE additions increased not only the strengthproperties at ambient temperature but also the tensile strength, creep rupture time and activation en-ergy at high temperatures, simultaneously increased the elongation of Pd. In the range of dilute con-centration, the strength properties of Pd-RE alloy enhanced linearly with RE concentration. Whenthe strength properties of Pd-RE alloys were normalized at 0.1 at.-%RE, it was found that light REelements had stronger effect on the properties of Pd than heavy RE, whereas Eu, Yb, Ce had anoma-lous effect. In all Pd-RF alloys, Pd-Eu alloy had the highest strength properties, successively Pd-Yband Pd-Ce alloy. The effect mechanisms of RE in alloy, such as purifying impurities, increasingrecrystallization temperature, refining grain size. expanding crystal lattice, increasing dislocation den-sity and decreasing stacking fault energy, forming stable RE oxidation by internal oxidation, and soon, were observed. They were strengthening sensitive factors. The influence of the factors onstrength properties and elongation of Pd was discussed.     

用科学发展观研究水库和水资源调度问题

介绍了中国关于水库、水资源调度思路演进的梗概,水库改善环境的调度研究与实践,美国田纳西河流水库群、水资源调度策略的逐步提高,长江流域水库、水资源调度举例和个人的几点认识共五个部分,是作者自20世纪50年代中期开始起对这一问题研究、学习和实践的认识和体会。     

单斗轮取料机斗轮轴密封装置改造

分析了单斗轮取料机斗轮轴密封装置存在的问题,介绍了改进后的密封装置的密封原理、设计方案及使用效果.     

Study on Numerical Simulation of Mold Filling and Solidification Processes under Pressure Conditions

The mold filling and solidification simulation for the high pressure die casting (HPDC) and low pressure die casting (LPDC) processes were studied.A mathematical model considering the turbulent flow and heat transfer phenomenon during the HPDC process has been established and paralled computation technique was used for the mold filling simulation of the process.The laminar flow characteristics of the LPDC process were studied and a simplified model for the mold filling process of wheel castings has been developed.For the solidification simulation under pressure conditions,the cyclic characteristics and the complicated boundary conditions were considered and techniques to improve the computational efficiency are discussed.A new criterion for predicting shrinkage porosity of Al alloy under low pressure condition has been developed in the solidification simulation process.     

机械镀锌工艺及设备

简要介绍了机械镀锌的原理、工艺及其设备.     

Radiant Image Simulation of Pulverized Coal Combustion in Blast Furnace Raceway

The numerical si mulation of combustion processhas been performed[1,2],but thereis still no suitabletemperature measuring technique for three-di men-sional analysis[3].Nowadays,the radiant i mage pro-cessing technique has been developed at home and a-broad[4,5].The relation between radiant i mage andpulverized coal combustion process in blast furnaceraceway was studiedin present work withthis meth-od to examine three-di mensional temperature distri-butionin blast furnace raceway.1Radiant Image…     

钛合金表面激光熔凝一步制备复合生物陶瓷涂层

在经过渡层预处理的ＴＣ４钛合金表面上预置设定配比的ＣａＨＰＯ４·２Ｈ２Ｏ、ＣａＣＯ３混合粉末，比较少量Ｙ２Ｏ３粉末对合成与涂覆生物陶瓷涂层的影响。经优化激光工艺处理后，成功地实现了一步激光束合成与涂覆生物陶瓷涂层。该涂层具有优良的力学性能，且改善了值入材料弹性模量与生物硬组织的匹配性。Ｙ２Ｏ３对生物陶瓷涂层的合成及性能改善均有重要作用。