Effects of welding wire composition and welding process on the weld metal toughness of submerged arc welded pipeline steel

The effects of alloying elements in welding wires and submerged arc welding process on the microstructures and low-temperature impact toughness of weld metals have been investigated.The results indicate that the optimal contents of alloying elements in welding wires can improve the low-temperature impact toughness of weld metals because the proentectoid ferrite and bainite formations can be suppressed,and the fraction of acicular ferrite increases.However,the contents of alloying elements need to vary along with the welding heat input.With the increase in welding heat input,the contents of alloying elements in welding wires need to be increased accordingly.The microstructures mainly consisting of acicular ferrite can be obtained in weld metals after four-wire submerged arc welding using the wires with a low carbon content and appropriate contents of Mn,Mo,Ti-B,Cu,Ni,and RE,resulting in the high low-temperature impact toughness of weld metals.     

Evolution of carbides and carbon content in matrix of an ultra-high carbon sintered steel during heat treatment process

DTA, thermal expansion, XRD, and SEM were used to evaluate the effect of quenching temperature on the mechanical properties and microstructure of a novel sintered steel Fe-6Co-1Ni-5Cr-5Mo-1C. Lattice parameters and the mass fraction of carbon dissolved in the matrix of the steel quenched were investigated. It is discovered that the hardness of the steel increases with quench-ing temperature in the range of 840-900℃ and remains constant in the range of 900 to 1100℃. It decreases rapidly when the tem-perature is higher than 1100℃. The mass fraction of carbon dissolved in the matrix of the steel quenched at 840℃ is 0.38, but when the quenching temperature is increased to 1150℃, it increases to 0.98. The carbides formed during sintering are still present at grain boundaries and in the matrix of the steel quenched at low quenching temperatures, such as 840℃. When the quenching temperature is increased to 1150℃, most of the carbides at grain boundaries are dissolved with just a small amount of spherical M23C6 existing in the matrix of the quenched steel.     

Microstructural characterization of as-cast and homogenized 2D70 aluminum alloy

The microstructure of the as-cast 2D70 aluminum alloy and its evolution during homogenization were investigated by means of optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis. The results indicate that the microstructure of the as-cast 2D70 aluminum alloy mainly consists of the dendritic network of aluminum solid solution and intermetallic compounds (Al2CuMg, Al2Cu, Al9FeNi, Cu2FeAl7...     

轴承试验机监控系统设计

实现轴承试验机监控系统的设计,使用S7-200 PLC中的PID控制功能实现轴承环境温度的闭环控制,并采用WebAccess实现了轴承试验机监控界面的组态,使系统的监视和操作变得直观简便.采用S7-200PC Access作为OPC服务器解决S7-200PLC和WebAccess之间的通讯问题.该控制系统合理利用了PLC的硬件资源和软件资源,提高了轴承试验机运行的安全性和可靠性,有效地提高了轴承寿命检测的自动化程度.     

基于缩边递推法的图色多项式求解算法设计与分析

给出了缩边递推法求解图的色多项式的有效算法,并用Java语言在计算机上实现：输入图的顶点数n及每一条边,即能在屏幕上输出该图图形及其色多项式;最后对算法实现的效率进行了分析,其时间复杂度为O（n2）。     

低延迟有限冲击响应滤波器约束最小二乘设计

针对具有低群延迟的非线性相位有限冲击响应滤波器的设计问题,采用在极小化复数误差能量的同时对复数误差和相位误差进行约束的方法,既可以得到凸的约束区域,又可以对幅值误差和相位误差进行独立控制.将具有给定相位误差的低通滤波器的最小二乘设计方法扩展到高通和带通滤波器的设计,引入左边和双边S形相位误差上界约束函数对高通和带通滤波器的相位误差进行约束,来抑制带边附近群延迟误差大的效应.应用改进的Goldfarb-Idnani算法求解由复数误差和相位误差约束最小二乘设计问题产生的半无穷正定二次规划.设计例子表明,该设计方法对减小滤波器的群延迟误差非常有效.     

Research on indoor experimentation of range SAL imaging system

By means of advantages of both SAR and lidar, the combination of the techniques of (inverse) synthetic aperture and lidar makes it possible to obtain high resolution 2-D image. In this paper, an indoor experimental system of inverse synthetic aperture lidar imaging is given and a processing approach is presented. The given system is in the mode of lidar system with separated receiver and transmitter, which can effectively eliminate the jamming from the lens or/and the intersection between two optic fibers. ...     

基于PMI-IR的联想词表构造方法研究

通过对大规模查询日志进行挖掘分析进而提高检索的准确率一直是信息检索领域的热点问题。文章提出一种基于PMI-IR（逐点互信息方法）的联想词表构造方法。该方法利用序列模式挖掘算法扫描大规模用户查询日志,获取共现频次超过某一阈值的词组合,进行聚类获取候选同义词集,然后依次计算词wordA与每个候选词的相似度,选择相似度高于某一阈值的词作为词wordA的联想词集,最后形成联想词表。实验表明,借助该方法得到的联想词表进行扩展查询提高了检索的准确率。     

工业液压系统节能控制优化

介绍国内某钢铁厂生产线液压控制系统的节能控制优化工作.     

国外维生素E市场产销两旺

维生素E在世界市场上将继续走俏,生产能力扩大,价格上扬。 日本药品公司在美国新泽西州Teaneck的卫材分公司(Eisai)是美国快速增长的维生素E市场上扩展最大的厂家。目前,该公司在得克萨斯州Pasadena的Bayport工业区的合成维生素E新厂已破土动工。