级进模两步法冲裁模设计要点

从寻求发挥多工步冲裁优越性的角度出发,通过试验测试,证明了以第1工步为半冲裁、第2工步为推料的两步法冲裁,能消除自动化冲压加工中的废料上行和废料堵塞,降低冲裁工艺噪声。提出了实现两步法冲裁级进模的结构,包括两工位两工步及三工位两工步级进冲裁模的4种具体结构,并给出了其设计要点。     

基于瞬态熔融理论的新型螺杆研究

通过对挤出机固体输送段物料融解过程的分析，提出了通过在螺槽中垫高固体床，将熔化的熔融物挤进螺槽内侧的熔池中，而在螺槽内侧的熔池保持高度不变，从而使物料和熔融物相对分离，以提高熔化速率以及减少熔融物降解的新型螺杆模型。     

MICROWAVE-ASSISTED EXTRACTION OF CAPSAICINOIDS FROM CAPSICUM FRUIT

The applicability of microwave irradiation to assist the extraction of capsaicinoids from capsicum fruit was investigated. The procedure involved irradiation of 2 g samples in a closed-vessel followed by gas chromatography of capsaicinoid derivatives. The optimum conditions for extraction were determined to be acetone at 30% power for 7 min irrespective of ground or whole tissue.
The yield of the compounds extracted was significantly greater (P < 0.05) using microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) compared to traditional reflux and shaken flask methods. A single extraction step was efficient in recovering approximately 95% of the total capsaicinoid fraction in 15 min compared with 2 h for the reflux and 24 h for the shaken flask methods. Due to the considerable savings in time and energy as well as reliability, this technique is suitable for fast extraction of capsaicinoids from large samples.     

遗传算法在双向反射分布函数模型参数优化中的应用

对以大理石为代表的材料进行了双向反射分布函数测量实验，得出了样品的半球反射率，并研究了其随入射、反射天顶角等参数变化的规律。采用遗传算法建立了金刚砂和大理石材料的双向反射分布函数的参数模型，对模型进行参数反演时，通过遗传算法进行优化。拟合后的实验数据曲线表明，利用遗传算法得到的结果具有较好的一致性。     

采用奇异值分解设计广义系统的最优滤波器

本文讨论广义离散随机线性系统的状态估计问题，通过矩阵奇值分解，本文给出了一种设计降阶最优滤波器的实用方法，该方法同时还得到了动态系统和量测系统的干扰噪声的估计。     

水电工程造价的管理

借鉴全面质量管理的理念,阐述影响工程造价的人工、机械、材料、施工方法、环境五要素的全面控制,应用于工程造价的全过程管理的理念和方法.     

中国第一口超千米深水钻井液技术

LW3-1-1探井位于中国南海珠江口盆地，作业水深1480m，完钻井深为3843m，地层以大套灰色泥岩和页岩为主，具有强水敏性．要求钻井液具有良好的流变性、润滑性、抑制性，良好的抗盐、抗钙、抗高温和抗低温能力，以及强的天然气水合物抑制能力。该井采用了PFMX钻井液体系，钻井周期为49d，介绍了钻井液工艺及现场应用情况。PFMX体系表现出很多油基钻井液的优点，如好的润滑性、高的钻进速率、膜效应、强的井眼稳定及页岩抑制性，解决了强水敏性地层的井壁稳定等问题，还解决了深水钻井中遇到的挑战，如低的破裂压力梯度、天然气永合物、浅层水流、深水低温等问题，满足了该区块作业需要。     

汽车组合仪表板控制系统设计

介绍了以PIC16F873单片机为控制核心的汽车组合仪表板控制系统的设计,简述了汽车组合仪表板的基本构成,介绍了汽车组合仪表板控制系统的组成和各部分功能,给出了数据采集处理电路、电源电路等部分硬件电路设计方案,并阐述了一些软件设计算法,如分段插补法和用于平滑指针的软件设计算法等。     

Luminescent Efficiency in Single-layer Organic Electrophosphorescent Devices

Based on the charge injection and recombination processes and the triplet-triplet annihilation process, a model to calculate the electro.luminescent（EL） efficiency is presented. The influences of the applied electric field on the injection efficiency, recombination efficiency and electroluminescent efficiency are discussed. It is found that： （1） The injection efficiency is increasing while the recombination efficiency is decreasing with the applied electric field increasing. （2） The EL efficiency is enhanced at low electric field slowly but is decreasing at high electric field with the increase of applied voltage. （3） The EL efficiency is decreasing with the increase of the host-guest molecular distance （R）. So, it is concluded that the EL efficiency in single-layer organic electrophosphorescent devices is dominated by injection efficiency at lower electric field and recombination efficiency at higher electric field.