饶阳凹陷蠡县斜坡中北段精细勘探与重要发现

饶阳凹陷蠡县斜坡是一个勘探40余年的老探区。受该斜坡地层产状平缓、构造圈闭不发育的影响,勘探早期阶段构造油藏发现殆尽之后,多年勘探再无进展。近3年来通过精细二次三维地震资料采集与处理、精细小断层微幅度构造刻画解释、精细小砂体综合预测描述、精细压裂施工工艺技术选择、精细勘探开发一体化实施,新增三级石油储量达亿吨级,重新取得了岩性地层油藏的重要发现,实现了老探区精细勘探的新突破。     

Uniform derandomization from pathetic lower bounds

The notion of probabilistic computation dates back at least to Turing, who also wrestled with the practical problems of how to implement probabilistic algorithms on machines with, at best, very limited access to randomness. A more recent line of research, known as derandomization, studies the extent to which randomness is superfluous. A recurring theme in the literature on derandomization is that probabilistic algorithms can be simulated quickly by deterministic algorithms, if one can obtain impressive (i.e. superpolynomial, or even nearly exponential) circuit size lower bounds for certain problems. In contrast to what is needed for derandomization, existing lower bounds seem rather pathetic. Here, we present two instances where 'pathetic' lower bounds of the form n(1+ε) would suffice to derandomize interesting classes of probabilistic algorithms. We show the following: -If the word problem over S(5) requires constant-depth threshold circuits of size n(1+ε) for some ε > 0, then any language accepted by uniform polynomial size probabilistic threshold circuits can be solved in subexponential time (and, more strongly, can be accepted by a uniform family of deterministic constant-depth threshold circuits of subexponential size). -If there are no constant-depth arithmetic circuits of size n(1+ε) for the problem of multiplying a sequence of n?3×3 matrices, then, for every constant d, black-box identity testing for depth-d arithmetic circuits with bounded individual degree can be performed in subexponential time (and even by a uniform family of deterministic constant-depth AC(0) circuits of subexponential size).     

射频识别系统通信链路仿真与测试

自由空间下射频识别系统天线通常等效为戴维南等效电路模型,缺少对环境因素和标签电路中寄生元件的考虑。基于射频识别系统基本原理和天线散射理论,提出了一种改进的真实环境下的超高频射频识别系统二端口网络链路模型。建立了基于虚拟仪器技术的射频识别系统天线链路仿真和测试系统。通过仿真实验,得出了真实环境下的标签吸收功率和通信误码率,验证了环境因素对射频识别系统性能的影响。     

山地城市地下空间排水与防洪功能的思考

目前,我国很多城市都在大规模进行地下空间的开发利用,随着地下空间开发利用的深入,城市地下空间的排水与防洪功能的重要性也日益凸显,但目前尚无成熟有效的地下空间防洪标准可供参考。本文介绍了国内外地下空间排水与防洪功能的现状,指出我国城市地下空间防洪排水的重要性,并结合山地城市的特点,分析地下空间防洪排水的主要影响因素,对山地城市已运行的防排水系统的特点进行研究,总结山地城市地下空间防洪排水的策略,并提出具体的改进建议,为预防和减少城市地下空间的洪涝灾害事故提供借鉴和参考,对平原城市地下空间的排水与防洪也有一定的借鉴意义。     

Contributing to local policy making on GHG emission reduction through inventorying and attribution: A case study of Shenyang,China

Cities consumed 84% of commercial energy in China, which indicates cities should be the main areas for GHG emissions reduction. Our case study of Shenyang in this paper shows how a clear inventory analysis on GHG emissions at city level can help to identify the major industries and societal sectors for reduction efforts so as to facilitate low-carbon policy-making. The results showed total carbon emission in 2007 was 57 Mt CO₂ equivalents (CO₂e), of which 41 Mt CO₂e was in-boundary emissions and 16 Mt CO₂e was out-of-boundary emissions. The energy sector was dominant in the emission inventory, accounting for 93.1% of total emissions. Within energy sector, emissions from energy production industry, manufacturing and construction industry accounted for 88.4% of this sector. Our analysis showed that comparing with geographical boundary, setting system boundary based on single process standard could provide better information to decision makers for carbon emission reduction. After attributing electricity and heating consumption to final users, the resident and commercial sector became the largest emitter, accounting for 28.5% of total emissions. Spatial analysis of emissions showed that industrial districts such as Shenbei and Tiexi had the large potential to reduce their carbon emissions. Implications of results are finally discussed.     

大气温度对耐候钢在模拟工业大气环境下耐蚀性的影响

通过自主开发的周期浸润腐蚀加速试验箱,在试验室模拟工业大气环境,对比研究了高强耐大气腐蚀钢S450EW和普碳钢Q345B的耐蚀性能,采用失重法研究了腐蚀速率,应用电化学交流阻抗方法(EIS)分析了锈层的电化学性能,应用扫描电镜(SEM)观察了锈层的微观形貌。结果表明,普碳钢Q345B的腐蚀速率随空气温度的升高而加快,而耐候钢S450EW的腐蚀速率未表现出随空气温度升高而加快的趋势,且腐蚀速率明显低于普碳钢;耐候钢S450EW的锈层内部存在较少的裂纹,其阻滞性能明显优于普碳钢Q345B锈层。耐候钢S450EW表现出优良的耐大气腐蚀性能,并且在热带高温环境下尤为突出。     

碳化钨载铂的制备及其对硝基苯的电催化还原

以偏钨酸铵（AMT）为钨源前驱体,气流式喷雾干燥仪造粒,得到空心球状结构偏钨酸铵,固定床气固反应,以CO/CO₂为还原碳化气氛在800℃下制备了介孔空心球状碳化钨。采用氯铂酸作为铂源,用浸渍、气相还原法制备了Pt/WC粉末催化剂。通过XRD和SEM测试手段对Pt/WC粉末样品进行了表征,表明Pt成功负载在介孔WC材料上。采用循环伏安法、以Pt/WC粉末微电极为工作电极,研究了Pt/WC对在质子惰性介质中硝基苯的硝基还原的催化作用。结果表明,Pt/WC催化剂对硝基还原有着良好的电催化活性和化学稳定性。     

活性氧化镍电极电催化合成二甘醇酸

通过电化学氧化还原技术将镍电极进行活化制备活性氧化镍电极,结合AFM、循环伏安和恒电流电解等技术研究了二甘醇在NaOH溶液中电催化氧化合成二甘醇酸。结果表明,经活化后的镍电极对二甘醇具有较高的电催化活性,镍电极经15 min活化处理后的电催化活性最佳。获得的最佳电解工艺条件为：电流密度17 mA·cm^-2,电解反应温度60℃,二甘醇浓度0.3 mol·L^-1,NaOH浓度2 mol·L^-1,此时二甘醇酸的收率为66.7％,电流效率为66.1％,二甘醇的转化率达89％。     

跨文化发展与中国现代建筑的创新——关于价值判断与评价体系——程泰宁院士湘潭专题讲座

5月8日,应湘潭市城乡规划局、湘潭市建筑设计院的邀请,中国工程院院士,中国建筑设计大师,＂梁思成奖＂获得者,中国联合工程公司总建筑师,中联.程泰宁建筑设计研究院主持人,中国建筑学会学术工作委员会委员,浙江大学、东南大学兼职教授程泰宁先生来到湘潭市作主题为跨文化发展与中国现代建筑的创新关于价值判断与评价体系的讲座。此次讲座由湘潭市城乡规划局局长李海深主持,来自湘潭市城乡规划系统的各专业人员300余人参加了这一讲座。     

高邮凹陷永安南地区岩性圈闭识别技术研究

高邮凹陷永安南地区戴南组主要发育三角洲前缘-前三角洲沉积,钻井揭示砂体在该区逐渐尖灭,具备岩性圈闭发育的地质背景。在地质评价基础上,综合地震属性分析、谱分解、波阻抗反演等多种地球物理手段,建立了岩性圈闭识别技术,并在永安南地区进行了应用,识别出了多个有利岩性圈闭,实钻取得突破性成果,证明了研究成果的可靠性。