阳光下TiO2/GAC光催化处理洗涤剂废水的研究

利用太阳光作光源，采用固定在颗粒活性炭中的TiO2(TiO2／GAC)作光催化剂，利用其将活性炭极好的吸附性与TiO2优良的光催化性能结合于一体的特性，设计了对以洗衣粉配置的洗涤剂模拟废水的两种处理方案：同时光照-吸附法和吸附饱和-光照水洗再生法，并在实验基础上对两种方案的一些性能进行了讨论。     

农药对陆生生物的生态风险评估研究进展

分别从农药登记管理法规及资料要求、效应评估及暴露评估几个方面综述了美国、欧盟及我国在农药陆生生态风险评估方面的研究进展,旨在为我国农药陆生生物风险评估技术体系的进一步完善提供科学参考,为我国的农药登记管理提供有益借鉴。     

珠江干流(2008—2015年)水质变化趋势分析

以珠江干流为研究区域,选取源头及干流10个水质断面的2008-2015年7项参数监测数据,采用季节性kendall趋势检验法分析珠江干流的水质变化趋势,得出珠江干流各测站的pH、溶解氧(DO)、高锰酸盐指数(CODMn)、总磷(TP)、氟化物(F-)共5项参数趋于改善,五日生化需氧量(BOD5)及氨氮(NH3-N)共2项参数浓度基本保持不变;流域水质变化综合指数WQTI表明珠江干流总体水质状况趋向改善;水质呈现上游恶化中下游好转、污染物呈现以省区为单位以省会为中心的西部低东部高的地域分布特点.     

微波辐射合成葡萄糖五乙酸酯

在微波辐射下,对甲苯磺酸催化葡萄糖和乙酸酐反应合成了葡萄糖五乙酸酯。考察了微波辐射功率、微波辐射时间、原料配比和对甲苯磺酸用量对产率的影响。通过正交实验确定了最佳条件为:辐射功率462 W,反应时间7 min,葡萄糖与乙酸酐的摩尔比1∶9,对甲苯磺酸质量分数1.5%,产率可达71.8%。     

柑桔加工下脚料提取类胡萝卜素、橙皮苷、果胶和柠檬苦素

介绍了从柑桔加工下脚料提取类胡萝卜素、橙皮苷、果胶和柠檬苦素类产品的工艺方法 ,并简述了这些产品在医药、食品、日化等方面的应用     

山区高速公路单向纵坡箱梁桥梁体纵向滑移分析

随着我国经济的增长,越来越多的高速公路相继建成通车。特别是一些山区高速公路,由于受到地势条件的限制,多呈纵坡大、展线复杂、区域小气候影响大。近年来,我国山区高速公路互通桥梁相继出现梁体滑移导致伸缩缝挤死,造成桥面出现隆起现象,严重影响行车安全。通过对某高速公路某座互通主线桥伸缩缝挤死导致桥面隆起的现象进行了深入调查,结合施工质量、设计理念对病害产生的原因进行了分析研究,并对病害提出了针对性的维修处治建议。为山区高速公路互通立交桥梁的设计、施工、养护工作有一定的指导意义。     

CONDENSING HEAT TRANSFER IN AN ADVANCED TWO-PHASE CLOSED THERMOSYPHON

1 INTRODUCTIONClosed thermosyphon has been developed to enhance heat transfer and recover wasteheat in various process industries [1,2].Stimulated by this success,a new type oftwo-phase closed thermosyphon was designed by inserting respectively two inner tubesinto the thermosyphon,one in the boiling section and the other in the condensing sec-tion.The two-phase flow boiling heat transfer coefficient was calculated successfully onthe basis of Chen's dual-mechanism [3].A boiling heat transfer model for thetwo-phase closed thermosyphon with an inner tube in the boiling section was pro-     

孝义重介质选煤厂工艺设计与实践

孝义选煤厂入选原煤属难选煤,根据煤质和最终产品要求,确定采用无压给料三产品重介质旋流器全级入选工艺,并采用配煤入洗,设备选型以大型化、国内优质产品为主,厂房布置合理、紧凑;投产以来,各项指标均达到了设计要求,取得了很好的效益。     

Dynamics modeling and analysis of a flexible-base space robot for capturing large flexible spacecraft

Space robots are in huge demand due to the rapid growth of their service targets, i.e., spacecraft. There are generally large flexible components on spacecraft, such as antenna reflectors and solar paddles. Due to the vibratility of their structure, it is challenging for a space robot with flexible appendages (the base is then called flexible-base) to capture and repair the large flexible spacecraft. After capturing, the two spacecraft with flexible appendages are connected by a space manipulator, and a compounded system is formed. In this paper, we developed a dynamic model and a closed-loop simulation system, to provide a means to verify path planning and control algorithms. Initially, the dynamic characteristics of different capturing stages (preimpact and post-impact) were analyzed. The topologies of a flexible-base space robot and the compounded system were described based on incidence and channel matrices. Secondly, the recursive dynamics was formulated and resolved by an effective numerical method. The modeling was verified by Adams’ model. Thirdly, we implemented a dynamics calculation block in Matlab/Simulink environment using the S-function package for the C program, and developed a closed-loop simulation system, which was composed of the Planning and Controller, the Multibody Dynamic, and the 3D Display modules. Finally, based on the simulation system, two typical missions—target berthing and on-orbital manipulation of the target along a circle, were simulated and evaluated. Dynamics analysis results presented some useful rules for the path planning and control to suppress the vibration of the flexible structure.     

流化床技术在提高尿素产品质量中的应用

应用尿素流化床装置有效解决了因造粒塔能力不足而造成的成品尿素温度偏高、粉尘含量较高、平均粒径偏小、存放易结块等问题，并且具有良好的经济效益。