积极推行HSE管理体系全面提高企业安全管理水平

报道中国石化山东青岛石油分公司积极推行HSE管理体系，全面提高企业管理水平的做法和所取得的成效，以及将要做好的几项工作，指出建立和实施HSE管理体系，首先领导要重视，提高认识，加强领导，全员参与，加大检查力度，加强专业培训，规范基础管理，健全规章制度。     

炼油厂缓蚀剂的现场应用和性能评价

现场试验了一种油溶性缓蚀剂和两种水溶性缓蚀剂。结果显示:在不注中和剂(氨水)的条件下,注入12~13μg/g IMC-石大1号油溶性缓蚀剂能将二价铁离子浓度降低到2mg/L左右。注入15-20μg/g水溶性缓蚀剂才能将的二价铁离子浓度降低到3-33mg/L。IMC-石大2号油溶性缓蚀剂的防腐蚀效果优于水溶性缓蚀剂。     

认清形势,明确责任,强化管理,努力做好新形势下的安全数质量管理工作

2006年中国石化河南石油分公司的安全、数质量工作在总部和油品销售事业部的正确领导下，在销售事业部安全数质量处、质量管理站和计量管理站的直接领导和关心支持下，深入贯彻年初集团公司和销售事业部安全工作会议精神，坚持“安全第一，预防为主”的安全生产方针，     

Graded tetrahedral finite element meshes

Vertices in the body centred cubic (bcc) lattice are used to create a tetrahedral spatial decomposition. With this spatial decomposition an octree approach is combined with Delaunay triangulations to decompose solids into tetrahedral finite element meshes. Solids must have their surfaces triangulated and the vertices in the triangulation are finite element nodes. Local densities of interior tetrahedra are controlled by the densities of surface triangles. Accuracy of the decomposition into finite elements depends on the accuracy of the surface triangulation which can be constructed with state of the art computer aided design systems.     

Who gets to what? Access to community resources in two New Zealand cities

This article explores patterns of access to services, amenities and facilities in two neighbouring New Zealand cities. An area-level indicator of community resource access, based on priorities identified by caregivers of young children, is analysed alongside census data to examine associations with community resource access in each city. Analysis reveals variations in resource access between the two cities that could not be solely explained by population density. Associations were found between resource access and patterns of deprivation, population density, age, and families with children. Of particular note was a positive association between areas of higher levels of resource access and areas of higher levels of deprivation within cities. There were, however, higher overall levels of resource access in the city with a less deprived profile. These findings support action by both central and local government to ensure equitable resource distribution to promote local well-being.     

油井井下管串和联合站储油罐的阴极保护

濮城油田油藏深、地层水矿化度高 ,井下管柱、地下管网及储油罐腐蚀严重。为了缓解腐蚀问题 ,应用牺牲阳极法和外加电流法阴极保护技术 ,在油井井下和储油罐等处进行了试验。井下管串采用XY - 1型牺牲阳极短节后 ,其挂片腐蚀速率降至 0 .0 2 7mm/a ;计量器及储油罐等采用外加电流阴极保护后 ,腐蚀速率均降至 1mm/a以下 ,使腐蚀得到了有效控制。     

注重实效，重在突破，稳妥推进HSE管理体系

介绍了中国石化浙江石油分公司在运行HSE管理体系方面的做法,营造作业现场的HSE工作氛围;完善应急救援预案,增强应急处置能力;通过HSE内审,促进HSE管理体系的运行;将HSE管理体系融入基层管理各个细节。指出了在运行HSE管理体系中存在的诸如信息沟通、人员培训及考核等问题。     

废油再生装置冷却设备涡旋压缩机结构参数优化

涡旋压缩机结构参数直接影响到润滑油分子蒸馏再生装备的效率。以基于泛函通用涡旋型线构成的变壁厚涡旋盘为研究对象,建立了以能效比为目标函数的结构参数优化模型。分析了涡旋压缩机压缩过程中由排气容积变化引起的热能变化及能效比变化。以能效比为目标函数,以涡旋盘结构参数及型线方程为变量,利用遗传算法得到能效比最优化时的变量。给出具体算例,并与等壁厚的涡旋型线构成的压缩机进行性能比较,得知前者更优。基于泛函的通用涡旋型线为涡旋压缩机型线设计拓展了思路。     

基于流场分析的钻杆内加厚过渡带管体冲蚀失效机理

对带有腐蚀坑的φ127mm API钻杆内、外螺纹端钻杆内加厚过渡带管体刺漏前后的速度场和压力场进行模拟。结果表明:流场的诱导对存在腐蚀坑的钻杆管体的刺漏失效起着承上启下的作用,腐蚀坑越深,腐蚀坑底的湍动能越大;入口流量增大,腐蚀坑部位的剪切应力越大,钻杆的刺漏越容易发生;在相同的井况条件下,钻杆内螺纹接头端内加厚过渡带比外螺纹端刺漏失效多的原因与流场的Bernoulli效应密切相关;当钻杆内加厚过渡带管体存在刺孔时,钻杆发生刺漏失效与相应位置的环空压力密切相关,在环空压力小的位置刺漏时的湍动能和最大速度最大。